Al-Qamishli Travel Guide

Discover the rich culture, natural attractions, and best things to do in Al-Qamishli with our comprehensive travel guide.


Al-Qamishli, a Kurdish-majority city in Northern Syria, is an off-the-beaten-path destination that boasts rich historical and cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and vibrant local communities. This comprehensive tour guide will help you discover the best of Al-Qamishli, including must-visit attractions, outdoor adventures, hiking and biking routes, local delicacies, and cultural traditions.

Introduction to Al-Qamishli

Located in Jazira Canton, in Rojava, in Syria, in the Middle East, in Asia, Al-Qamishli is a multicultural city that blends Kurdish, Arab, and Assyrian cultures. The city is situated near the border with Turkey and has experienced political turmoil in recent years, but it remains a safe and welcoming destination for travelers who want to explore a unique part of the world.

List of Places to Visit in Al-Qamishli

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Martyrs’ Monument: A large monument and park dedicated to Kurdish resistance fighters who lost their lives in various conflicts throughout history.

  • The Archaeological Museum: A small but well-curated museum that showcases artifacts from the ancient civilizations that once occupied the region, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Romans.

  • The Church of the Holy Virgin Mary: A beautiful Assyrian Orthodox church that dates back to the 4th century and has survived numerous conflicts and invasions.

Natural Attractions of Al-Qamishli: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Shaddadi Dam: A massive dam on the Khabur River that offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

  • The Khabur River Valley: A scenic valley that is perfect for hiking or biking adventures. The valley is home to numerous small villages and offers a glimpse of traditional rural life in Syria.

  • The Mount Abdulaziz Nature Reserve: A protected area that encompasses a highland plateau with diverse flora and fauna. The reserve is located near the Turkish border and is popular among hikers and nature lovers.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Al-Qamishli

  • The Khabur River Valley Trail: A moderate-level hiking or biking trail that winds through the scenic Khabur River Valley, passing by small villages, farmlands, and ancient ruins.

  • The Mount Abdulaziz Summit Trail: A challenging hiking trail that leads to the summit of Mount Abdulaziz, the highest peak in the region. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Best Things to Do in Al-Qamishli: Activities and Tours

  • Join a traditional Kurdish dance party: Kurdish people are known for their love of music and dance, and it’s not hard to find a party in Al-Qamishli where you can learn some local moves and enjoy live music.

  • Visit a local bazaar: Al-Qamishli has a vibrant market scene, where you can find everything from fresh produce and handmade crafts to vintage clothing and souvenirs.

  • Attend a cultural festival or event: Throughout the year, Al-Qamishli hosts various cultural festivals, including Kurdish New Year (Nowruz), Assyrian New Year (Akitu), and other celebrations of local traditions and customs.

Week-Long Itinerary for Al-Qamishli

Day 1: Arrival and exploration of the city center, including the Martyrs’ Monument, the Archaeological Museum, and the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary.

Day 2: Hiking or biking in the Khabur River Valley, visiting small villages and farms, and enjoying local cuisine.

Day 3: Cultural tour of the city, including visits to local bazaars, artisan workshops, and music venues.

Day 4: Excursion to the Shaddadi Dam and surrounding countryside, including a picnic lunch and swimming in the river.

Day 5: Trekking in the Mount Abdulaziz Nature Reserve, exploring the highland plateau and learning about the local wildlife and flora.

Day 6: Relaxation day, visiting local cafes and restaurants, or taking part in a traditional Kurdish dance party.

Day 7: Departure from Al-Qamishli or continuation of your journey to nearby destinations, such as Hasakah or Qamishly.

Food and Drink Scene of Al-Qamishli

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kebab: A popular Middle Eastern dish made from grilled meat (usually lamb or beef) and served with bread, salad, and a variety of dips and sauces.

  • Nan: A type of flatbread that is a staple of Kurdish and Arabic cuisine. Nan goes well with almost any dish and is perfect for scooping up dips or wrapping around grilled meats or vegetables.

  • Dolma: A traditional dish made by stuffing vegetables (such as eggplants, peppers, or grape leaves) with rice, herbs, and meat or vegetables.

Local Beverages

  • Tea: Tea is the most common beverage in Al-Qamishli and is usually served with sugar cubes and fresh mint. Locals often take tea breaks throughout the day as a way to socialize and relax.

  • Sherbet: A sugary fruit juice that is popular during the hot summer months. Sherbet comes in many flavors, including pomegranate, apricot, and lemon.

Where to Stay in Al-Qamishli: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Al-Qamishli has a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences, from luxurious hotels to simple guesthouses and homestays. Some of the best options include:

  • Hotel Al Jazeera: A centrally-located hotel that offers comfortable rooms and suites with free wifi, air conditioning, and satellite TV.

  • Beit Zawoti: A family-run guesthouse that offers cozy rooms and homemade Kurdish meals, as well as opportunities to learn about local customs and traditions.

  • Al Hokair Palace Hotel: A five-star hotel that features spacious rooms and suites, a large outdoor pool, and a spa and wellness center.

What to Buy in Al-Qamishli: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Kilim rugs: Kilims are handwoven rugs made by Kurdish women using traditional techniques and natural dyes. They come in many colors and patterns and make beautiful souvenirs or home decorations.

  • Handmade pottery: Syria has a rich tradition of pottery making, and many local artisans in Al-Qamishli create beautiful pieces using traditional techniques and clay from the nearby hills.

  • Spices and herbs: Al-Qamishli has a vibrant market scene where you can buy aromatic spices and herbs, such as za’atar, sumac, and cumin. These can be used to add flavor to your cooking or as gifts for foodie friends and family.

Local Culture and Customs of Al-Qamishli

Al-Qamishli is a multicultural city that celebrates diversity and tolerance. Some of the local customs and traditions that you may encounter include:

  • Kurdish dance and music: Kurdish people are known for their love of music and dance, and you may see impromptu dance parties in the streets or experience live music performances in cafes and restaurants.

  • Tea culture: Drinking tea is a daily ritual in Al-Qamishli, and many locals take their tea breaks seriously. It’s common to be invited for a cup of tea when visiting someone’s home or business.

  • Family values: Family is at the center of Kurdish and Arab cultures, and you may notice that many businesses are family-owned and operated. It’s also common for families to gather for large meals and social events.

Best Time to Visit Al-Qamishli

The best time to visit Al-Qamishli is from March to May and from September to November, when the weather is mild and comfortable for outdoor activities. Summers can be hot and dry, and winters can be cold and rainy, so plan accordingly.

Do’s and Don’ts of Al-Qamishli

Do:

  • Dress modestly: Al-Qamishli is a conservative city, and it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites.

  • Try local foods: Syrian cuisine is delicious and diverse, and it’s worth trying traditional dishes like kebab, dolma, and falafel.

  • Learn some Arabic or Kurdish phrases: While many locals speak some English, it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to learn some basic phrases in the local languages.

Don’t:

  • Drink alcohol in public: Alcohol is not widely consumed in Kurdish and Arab cultures, and it’s illegal to drink in public places.

  • Touch or photograph women without permission: As in many conservative societies, it’s important to respect women’s privacy and personal space.

  • Discuss politics: Syria has experienced a complex and ongoing political conflict, and it’s best to avoid discussing politics with locals, as this can be a sensitive topic.

Safety and Health

Safety in Al-Qamishli

While Al-Qamishli is generally a safe destination, it’s important to exercise caution and follow standard safety practices, such as avoiding dark or isolated areas at night and keeping your valuables secure.

Health in Al-Qamishli

It’s recommended that travelers receive all necessary vaccinations before visiting Syria, and that they bring any necessary medications or medical supplies with them. It’s also important to drink bottled water and avoid raw or uncooked foods that may be contaminated.

Getting to Al-Qamishli: Transportation Options and Logistics

Al-Qamishli is located near the border with Turkey and is easily accessible by air or land.

Airports Near Al-Qamishli

The nearest international airport is Erbil International Airport, located approximately 150 km to the northeast of Al-Qamishli. Domestic flights may also be available from Damascus or Aleppo airports.

Bus Stations Near Al-Qamishli

Several bus stations serve Al-Qamishli, including the central bus station, which offers regular connections to other cities in Syria and neighboring countries.

Other Options

Taxis and private cars are also available for hire in Al-Qamishli and can be arranged through most hotels or guesthouses.

How to Get Around in Al-Qamishli

Al-Qamishli is a compact city that can easily be explored on foot or by bicycle. Taxis and buses are also available for longer distances or trips outside the city.

Where to Go Next from Al-Qamishli: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Several nearby destinations offer exciting opportunities for further exploration, including:

  • Hasakah: A city located approximately 80 km to the east of Al-Qamishli that is known for its ancient ruins, parks, and vibrant cultural scene.

  • Qamishly: A smaller city located approximately 30 km to the northwest of Al-Qamishli that offers a glimpse of traditional rural life in Syria.

  • Mardin: A historic city located just across the border in Turkey that is renowned for its unique architecture, delicious cuisine, and welcoming local communities.

Conclusion

Al-Qamishli is a hidden gem of the Middle East, offering a rich blend of culture, nature, and adventure. Whether you’re interested in hiking in the countryside, learning about local traditions and customs, or simply relaxing and enjoying the delicious cuisine, Al-Qamishli is a destination that should not be missed.