Orontes Valley Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Orontes Valley with this comprehensive travel guide featuring top attractions, things to do, where to stay, and more.


Introduction to Orontes Valley

Orontes Valley is a picturesque region located in Syria, in the Middle East, in Asia. Flowing through the valley is the Orontes River, also known as Asi River, which has played a significant role in the region’s history and culture.

This travel guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the top attractions, cultural significance, and natural wonders to explore in Orontes Valley. Whether you’re interested in outdoor excursions, food and drink, or learning about local culture, Orontes Valley has something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Orontes Valley

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Apamea

One of the most important archaeological sites in Syria, Apamea is located in the southwestern part of Orontes Valley. The ancient city is known for its impressive Roman architecture and the Great Colonnade, which is over 2 kilometers long.

Krak des Chevaliers

Also known as the Fortress of the Knights, Krak des Chevaliers is a medieval castle located in the eastern part of Orontes Valley. The fortress was built by the Knights Hospitaller and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of medieval architecture in the world.

Qalaat Salah Ed-Din

Perched on a hill overlooking the valley, Qalaat Salah Ed-Din is a 12th-century fortress that served as the headquarters for Saladin, the Muslim leader who defeated the Crusaders in the 12th century. The fortress is located near the border between Syria and Lebanon and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Natural Attractions of Orontes Valley: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Al-Ziyarah

Located near the Syrian-Turkish border, Al-Ziyarah is a nature reserve known for its beautiful landscapes, including waterfalls, forests, and wildlife. The reserve is home to a variety of animal species, including wolves, gazelles, and wild boars.

Dead Cities

The Dead Cities are a group of ancient settlements located in the northern part of Orontes Valley. The cities were abandoned in the 7th century and provide a glimpse into the lifestyles and culture of the Byzantine period.

Mount Simeon

Located in the southwestern part of Orontes Valley, Mount Simeon offers breathtaking views of the region and is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking. At the top of the mountain is a church dedicated to the prophet Simeon Stylites, who is said to have lived on top of a pillar for 37 years.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Orontes Valley

Orontes River Trail

Following the course of the Orontes River, the Orontes River Trail offers beautiful vistas of the valley and its surroundings. The trail is suitable for hiking and cycling, and there are plenty of opportunities to stop and explore the region’s historical and cultural sites along the way.

Mount Zahi

Located in the northern part of Orontes Valley, Mount Zahi provides an excellent hiking route with stunning views of the valley and surrounding mountains. The trail starts near the village of Kafr Salma and offers a challenging but rewarding ascent to the mountain’s summit.

Best Things to Do in Orontes Valley: Activities and Tours

Aleppian Gastronomy Workshop

Experience local food culture with a hands-on cooking workshop led by Aleppian chefs. Learn how to make traditional dishes like kibbeh, stuffed grape leaves, and baklava.

Orontes River Rafting

Take a thrilling white-water rafting trip down the Orontes River, passing through rapids and enjoying stunning views of the valley. Guided tours are available for all skill levels.

Wine Tasting Tour

Explore the local wine scene with a tour of vineyards and wineries in Orontes Valley. Taste a variety of wines and learn about the region’s wine-making history and culture.

Week-Long Itinerary for Orontes Valley

Day 1: Apamea and Safita

Start your trip with a visit to Apamea and explore the ruins of the ancient city. Afterward, head to Safita for traditional Syrian cuisine and stunning views of the valley.

Day 2: Krak des Chevaliers and Qalaat Salah Ed-Din

Explore two of the most impressive fortresses in the region, Krak des Chevaliers and Qalaat Salah Ed-Din. Be sure to take in the stunning views from the top of the fortresses.

Day 3: Al–Ziyarah

Spend the day exploring the natural beauty of Al-Ziyarah with its waterfalls, forests, and wildlife.

Day 4: Dead Cities

Discover the history of the Byzantine period with a visit to the Dead Cities and explore the ancient settlements left behind.

Day 5: Mount Simeon and Maaloula

Hike to the top of Mount Simeon for breathtaking views of the valley before heading to Maaloula, a unique village where people still speak Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ.

Day 6: Orontes River Trail

Take a leisurely hike or bike ride along the Orontes River Trail and explore the region’s historical and cultural sites along the way.

Day 7: Aleppo

Head to the bustling city of Aleppo, located near Orontes Valley, for shopping, exploring the Souks, and taking in the culture.

Food and Drink Scene of Orontes Valley

Must-Try Dishes

Mezza

A selection of small dishes served as an appetizer, including hummus, baba ghanoush, falafel, stuffed grape leaves, and more.

Kibbeh

A traditional Syrian dish made from ground meat and bulgur wheat.

Stuffed Vegetables

Bell peppers, zucchini, and eggplant filled with rice and seasoned meat.

Local Beverages

Arak

A colorless, anise-flavored liqueur that is popular in the Middle East.

Tea

Tea is a staple beverage in Orontes Valley and is often served with mint or other herbs.

Where to Stay in Orontes Valley: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Apamea Rest House

Located near the ancient city of Apamea, this hotel offers comfortable rooms in a scenic setting.

Najem Al-Qoura

This guesthouse is located in the village of Hama and offers traditional Syrian hospitality.

Dar Al-Yasmin Hotel

Located in the heart of Aleppo, this hotel is housed in a restored 19th-century mansion and offers luxurious accommodations.

What to Buy in Orontes Valley: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Orontes River Stones

These unique stones are found along the Orontes River and make for a memorable souvenir.

Olive Oil Soap

Made from locally grown olives, olive oil soap is a popular product in Orontes Valley.

Local Culture and Customs of Orontes Valley

Orontes Valley has a rich history and culture, and it’s important to respect local customs when visiting. Many people in the region are Muslim, and visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering homes and religious buildings.

Best Time to Visit Orontes Valley

The best time to visit Orontes Valley is between March and May and from September to November when the weather is pleasant and mild. The summer months can be hot, and the winter months can be cold and rainy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Orontes Valley

Do:

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
  • Try local cuisine and drinks.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of people without their permission.
  • Eat or drink in public during Ramadan.
  • Disrespect local customs or traditions.

Safety and Health

Safety in Orontes Valley

The political situation in Syria has been unstable in recent years, and travelers should monitor the U.S. Department of State’s travel advisories before planning a trip to Orontes Valley. Visitors should also take necessary precautions to avoid pickpocketing and theft.

Health in Orontes Valley

Visitors should consult their doctor before traveling to Syria and take necessary precautions to avoid waterborne illnesses and insect bites. Visitors should also be up to date on their routine vaccinations.

Getting to Orontes Valley: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Orontes Valley

The nearest international airport is Damascus International Airport, located about 200 miles south of Orontes Valley. There are also several domestic airports in the region, including Aleppo International Airport, Hama Airport, and Latakia Airport.

Bus Stations Near Orontes Valley

There are several bus stations in the region, including the Hama Bus Station and the Aleppo Bus Station. Buses are an inexpensive and reliable way to travel around Syria.

Other Options

There are also train stations in Aleppo and Hama, and taxis are widely available throughout the region.

How to Get Around in Orontes Valley

The best way to get around Orontes Valley is by car, either through renting a car or hiring a driver. Taxis and buses are also available but may not be as reliable or convenient as a personal vehicle.

Where to Go Next from Orontes Valley: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Palmyra

Located about 100 miles southeast of Orontes Valley, Palmyra is known for its well-preserved ruins of the ancient city, including Roman temples and theatres.

Homs

Located about 50 miles south of Orontes Valley, Homs is known for its historic sites and markets, including the Baba Amr neighborhood, which was heavily damaged during conflicts in the region.

Conclusion

Orontes Valley is a unique travel destination with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and cultural significance. With this comprehensive travel guide, visitors can explore the top attractions, sample local cuisine, and soak up the region’s vibrant culture. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, historical sites, or just relaxing in a scenic setting, Orontes Valley has something for everyone.



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