Hejaz Travel Guide (Saudi Arabia/Middle East/Asia)

Introduction to Hejaz

Located in the western region of Saudi Arabia, Hejaz is a place of rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. The region is home to numerous sites that are of religious and historical importance, making it one of the most important places to visit for Muslim pilgrims.

List of Places to Visit in Hejaz

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Hejaz is a paradise for history buffs, as the region is dotted with many museums and historical landmarks. Some of the most popular ones include:

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi - Also known as the Prophet’s Mosque, this iconic mosque is located in the city of Medina and is the second holiest mosque in Islam, after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.
Quba Mosque - The first mosque ever built in Islam, located in the city of Medina.
Al-Baqi’ Cemetery - A cemetery located in Medina, famous for being the final resting place of many notable companions of the Prophet Muhammad.
Mada’in Saleh - Located in the city of Al-‘Ula, these ancient archaeological sites contain impressive tombs carved into sandstone cliffs, the most notable of which is the Qasr al-Farid.
Museum of Islamic Art, Medina - A museum in Medina that houses an exquisite collection of Islamic art and artifacts.

Natural Attractions of Hejaz: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Hejaz is also blessed with natural wonders, perfect for those seeking outdoor adventures and scenic views. Some of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region include:

Jabal al-Lawz - The highest peak in Saudi Arabia, rising to over 8,000 feet, located near the city of Tabuk, a great place for hiking.
Harrat Rahat - A volcanic field located in the city of Medina, a great place to witness unique geological formations and gorgeous sunsets.
Fakieh Aquarium - A beautiful aquarium located in Jeddah, where visitors can discover the marine life of the Red Sea.
Wadi al-Disah - A beautiful canyon located in the outskirts of Al-‘Ula, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and rock climbing.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Hejaz

Hejaz has a plethora of hiking and biking routes with different difficulty levels, ranging from easy trails to challenging treks for experienced hikers. Some of the most beautiful and adventurous routes include:

Jabal al-Nour - A mountain located in Mecca and home to the famous Cave of Hira, a beautiful place for hiking.
Asir Mountains - A beautiful mountain range located in the city of Abha, offering various hiking trails with breathtaking views.
Al-Soudah Mountain - A beautiful mountain located in the city of Taif, offering a great opportunity for biking enthusiasts.

Best Things to Do in Hejaz: Activities and Tours

Hejaz provides numerous activities and tours that guarantee an unforgettable experience for all visitors. Some of the most popular things to do in the region include:

Visit to the Grand Mosque in Mecca - A must-visit for every Muslim, to witness the grandeur of this holy place and experience the pilgrimage of Hajj.
Camel ride in the desert - Get the chance to ride a camel in the vast desert, as it takes you through the beautiful sand dunes and landscape.
Scuba diving or snorkeling in the Red Sea - Explore the underwater world in the Red Sea, and discover the colorful marine species through scuba diving or snorkeling.
Hot air balloon ride over the desert - Enjoy the serene beauty of the desert from above, with a hot air balloon ride.

Week-Long Itinerary for Hejaz

Day 1-2: Start your journey by visiting the Grand Mosque in Mecca and explore the city’s rich heritage and cultural significance.

Day 3-4: Spend a few days in Medina, exploring its religious and historical landmarks, including Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, Quba Mosque, and the museum of Islamic art.

Day 5-6: Head to Al-‘Ula and explore the striking rock formations of Jabal Ikmah and the stunning tombs of Mada’in Saleh.

Day 7: End your journey with a thrilling adventure by hiking or camping in Wadi al-Disah.

Food and Drink Scene of Hejaz

Must-Try Dishes

Hejazi cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes that are often influenced by Arabic, Turkish, and African flavors. Some of the most popular dishes to try while in Hejaz include:

Mandi - A delicious rice and meat dish cooked in a tandoor (clay oven) with flavorful spices.
Kabsa - A rice dish with chicken or lamb, served with a variety of vegetables and spices.
Shakshuka - A hearty breakfast dish made with eggs, tomatoes, peppers, and spices.

Local Beverages

Hejaz is famous for serving traditional Arabic beverages, such as:

Arabic Coffee - A strong coffee made from specially roasted beans and served in small cups with dates.
Qahwa - A strong cardamom-scented coffee made with ground coffee beans, cinnamon, and sugar.

Where to Stay in Hejaz: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Hejaz provides various accommodation options in different cities, ranging from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Some of the most popular places to stay in the region include:

Raffles Makkah Palace - A high-end hotel located in Mecca with stunning views of the Grand Mosque.
Hejaz Golf Resort - A luxurious hotel and a great choice for those seeking some relaxation and golfing.
Sulaiman Al Habib Hotel - A well-equipped hotel, located in Medina’s city center, with luxurious amenities and great views.
Dar Al Taqwa Hotel - A beautiful boutique hotel located steps away from the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina.
Hanakiyah Lodge - A budget-friendly guest house, located in Taif, ideal for budget-conscious travelers.

What to Buy in Hejaz: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

The local markets in Hejaz offer a wide range of handicrafts and unique souvenirs, such as:

Mubahharat (incense) - An important part of the Arabic culture and used for its aromatherapy properties.
Attar (perfume) - A traditional Arabic perfume made using essential oils extracted from flowers, either in a concentrated oil or solid form.
Al-Sidr honey - A popular type of honey made by bees from Sidr trees, which is known for its medicinal properties.

Local Culture and Customs of Hejaz

Hejaz follows the Islamic faith, with Arabic being the official language of the country. Visitors should respect the local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Hejaz

The best time to visit Hejaz is during the winter months, from November to March when the weather is mild and pleasant for outdoor activities. However, the peak pilgrimage season is during the second half of Ramadan and the Hajj period in mid-July to mid-September when the temperatures reach extreme levels.

Do’s and Don’ts of Hejaz

Do:

Respect the local customs and culture, and dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Carry enough water and other essentials while traveling to remote areas, as the region faces extreme weather during summer.
Try the local cuisine, as the region has a rich and diverse culinary culture.

Don’t:

Don’t smoke or drink alcohol, as it is prohibited in Islam and can result in severe consequences.
Don’t take photographs of people without permission, especially in conservative areas.
Don’t engage in immoral or illegal activities, as punishment could be severe.

Safety and Health

Safety in Hejaz

Hejaz is generally a safe region, with friendly locals and a low crime rate. However, visitors should take precautions when traveling to remote areas and avoid political demonstrations.

Health in Hejaz

Visitors should be careful about hygiene when traveling to Hejaz and avoid tap water, especially in rural areas. It is advisable to carry a first-aid kit, prescription medications in their original container, and proof of medical insurance. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B are also recommended for travelers.

Getting to Hejaz: Transportation Options and Logistics

Hejaz is serviced by various transportation options, including air, road, and train.

Airports Near Hejaz

King Abdulaziz International Airport - The primary airport serving Jeddah and the gateway to Hejaz.
Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Airport - The airport serving Medina city.

Bus Stations Near Hejaz

Jabal Omar Bus Station - In the proximity of the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
Medina Central Bus Station - Located near the Prophet’s Mosque.

Other Options

Train – Hejaz is well-connected via a high-speed railway network, connecting Mecca, Medina, and Jeddah.

How to Get Around in Hejaz

Getting around in Hejaz is generally easy, as the region has an efficient public transportation network. Visitors can use buses or taxis to get around the cities, or rent a car for exploring remote areas.

Where to Go Next from Hejaz: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Hejaz’s proximity to other stunning regions of Saudi Arabia, such as the Asir Mountains, make it an ideal location for a Middle Eastern adventure. Some other exciting destinations to visit in the country include:

Riyadh - The capital city of Saudi Arabia, known for its rich cultural heritage and modern architecture.
Jizan - A stunning region on the southern coast known for its pristine beaches, waterfalls, and natural beauty.
Najran - A city on the border of Saudi Arabia and Yemen, famous for its traditional architecture and rich cultural heritage

Conclusion

Hejaz is a treasure chest filled with cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant cuisine, making it one of the top destinations in the Middle East. By following this comprehensive guide, visitors can make the most of their trip to Hejaz and indulge in experiences that will stay with them forever.

Hejaz Image Gallery

The Kaaba in Mecca

High speed train

Medina