Levant Travel Guide

Get ready to discover the natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality of Levant with this comprehensive travel guide. From the top attractions to the best hikes, food and drink scene, and local customs, we've got you covered.


Introduction to Levant

Located in the Middle East, Levant is a region that encompasses parts of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. It is a land steeped in history, rich in culture, and blessed with natural beauty. With so much to offer, it is difficult to know where to start when planning a trip to Levant. That’s why we have put together this comprehensive travel guide that will help you discover the best places to visit, things to do, and experience the local culture.

List of Places to Visit in Levant

Whether you are looking to explore the historical sites, marvel at the natural wonders, or simply soak up the local culture, Levant has something for everyone. Here are the top places to visit in Levant:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Petra, Jordan - One of the “New Seven Wonders of the World,” Petra is a mesmerizing ancient city carved into pink sandstone cliffs.
  2. Damascus, Syria - One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus boasts a rich history and vibrant culture.
  3. Byblos, Lebanon - This charming seaside town is home to ancient ruins, a beautiful harbor, and a vibrant arts scene.
  4. Acre, Israel - A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Acre is a beautiful coastal city with a fascinating history.

Natural Attractions of Levant: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Wadi Rum, Jordan - The desert landscape of Wadi Rum is truly awe-inspiring, with towering rock formations and stunning sunsets.
  2. Jeita Grotto, Lebanon - This underground cave complex is home to a subterranean river, beautiful natural formations, and an otherworldly atmosphere.
  3. Mount Hermon, Israel - Offering stunning views of the surrounding region, Mount Hermon is a popular destination for hiking and skiing.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Levant

With its diverse landscape and beautiful scenery, Levant is a paradise for hikers and bikers. Whether you are a seasoned adventurer or a beginner, there are plenty of routes to explore. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes in Levant:

  1. The Jordan Trail - Covering over 600km, the Jordan Trail connects the country’s natural wonders and cultural sites through a series of hiking routes.
  2. The Lebanon Mountain Trail - This 470km trail covers the entire length of Lebanon’s mountains, offering breathtaking views and authentic cultural experiences.
  3. The Israel National Trail - Spanning over 1,000km, the Israel National Trail is a challenging but rewarding route that takes you through the country’s most beautiful natural areas.

Best Things to Do in Levant: Activities and Tours

From hot air balloon rides to wine tastings, Levant offers a wide variety of activities and tours for all kinds of travelers. Here are some of the best things to do in Levant:

  1. Hot Air Balloon Ride - Take in the stunning scenery of Cappadocia, Turkey, or Wadi Rum, Jordan, from the air.
  2. Wine Tasting - Lebanon is home to a burgeoning wine industry, with many wineries offering tours and tastings.
  3. Cooking Classes - Learn to make authentic Levantine dishes like tabbouleh, shakshuka, and hummus.

Week-Long Itinerary for Levant

To make the most of your trip to Levant, it’s a good idea to plan a week-long itinerary. Here’s a sample itinerary to help you get started:

Day 1: Arrive in Amman, Jordan and explore the city’s historic sites and vibrant culture. Day 2-3: Spend two days exploring Petra, one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites. Day 4-5: Head to Wadi Rum for a desert adventure, including hiking, camel rides, and a hot air balloon ride. Day 6-7: Finish your trip in Beirut, Lebanon, exploring the city’s vibrant arts scene and enjoying the local cuisine.

Food and Drink Scene of Levant

Levant is renowned for its flavorful cuisine, which draws on the region’s rich history and cultural diversity. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Shawarma - A Levantine classic, shawarma is a delicious sandwich made with spiced meat cooked on a vertical spit.
  2. Meze - A selection of small dishes, including hummus, tabbouleh, falafel, and baba ganoush.
  3. Kibbeh - Made with bulgur wheat, minced onions, and ground beef or lamb, kibbeh is a staple in Lebanese cuisine.

Local Beverages

  1. Arak - An anise-flavored alcoholic drink, arak is popular in Lebanon and is often served with meze.
  2. Sage Tea - A popular drink throughout the Levant, sage tea is made with fresh sage leaves and is said to have a calming effect.
  3. Turkish Coffee - Strong and sweet, Turkish coffee is a beloved drink throughout the region.

Where to Stay in Levant: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

From luxury hotels to budget hostels, Levant offers a wide range of accommodation options. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  1. Amman, Jordan - Four Seasons Hotel Amman (luxury), Sydney Hostel (budget)
  2. Beirut, Lebanon - Le Gray (luxury), Saifi Urban Gardens (budget)
  3. Tel Aviv, Israel - The Setai Tel Aviv (luxury), Abraham Hostel Tel Aviv (budget)

What to Buy in Levant: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

From handmade crafts to delicious sweets, Levant offers plenty of unique souvenirs and local products to bring home. Here are some of the best things to buy in Levant:

  1. Olive Oil - Known for its excellent quality, Levantine olive oil makes a great gift for foodies.
  2. Mosaic Art - This ancient art form is still practiced throughout the Levant, with beautiful pieces available for purchase.
  3. Spices - From sumac to za’atar, Levantine spices will add a delicious twist to any dish.

Local Culture and Customs of Levant

Levant is a region rich in culture and tradition, with a warm and welcoming people. Here are some of the customs and cultural quirks to be aware of:

  1. Dress modestly - In many parts of Levant, especially in religious sites, it is customary to dress modestly.
  2. Remove shoes - It is common to remove shoes before entering homes and mosques. Look for clues, like other shoes at the front door, to guide you.
  3. Hospitality is key - It is said that the people of Levant are some of the most hospitable in the world, so don’t be surprised if you’re invited to a cup of tea or a meal by a stranger.

Best Time to Visit Levant

The best time to visit Levant depends on your interests and the activities you want to do. Here’s a breakdown of the weather and climate throughout the year:

  1. Spring (March-May) - Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make this a great time for hiking and outdoor activities.
  2. Summer (June-August) - Hot temperatures make this a great time for beach holidays and water sports.
  3. Fall (September-November) - Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage make this a great time for outdoor activities and cultural events.
  4. Winter (December-February) - Mild temperatures make this a great time for sightseeing and indoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Levant

When traveling in Levant, it is important to be aware of local customs and cultural norms. Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  1. Dress modestly in religious sites.
  2. Try the local cuisine and engage with the local culture.
  3. Negotiate prices in markets and shops.

Don’t:

  1. Drink alcohol in public, especially in conservative areas.
  2. Eat with your left hand (it is considered unclean).
  3. Photograph people or religious sites without asking for permission first.

Safety and Health

While Levant is generally safe for travelers, there are certain health and safety precautions to keep in mind:

Safety in Levant

  1. Be aware of the latest travel advisories and security information for the countries you plan to visit.
  2. Avoid political demonstrations and large gatherings.
  3. Avoid traveling at night, especially in remote areas.

Health in Levant

  1. Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
  2. Drink bottled water, and avoid ice or fruit that hasn’t been washed or peeled.
  3. Take precautions against insect bites, especially in rural areas.

Getting to Levant: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Levant is relatively easy, with numerous international airports and land borders. Here are some of the transportation options:

Airports Near Levant

  1. Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) - Amman, Jordan
  2. Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) - Beirut, Lebanon
  3. Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) - Tel Aviv, Israel

Bus Stations Near Levant

  1. JETT Bus Station - Amman, Jordan
  2. Cola Bus Station - Beirut, Lebanon
  3. Tel Aviv Central Bus Station - Tel Aviv, Israel

Other Options

  1. Trains - There are limited train services in Jordan and Israel.
  2. Taxis - Taxis are widely available and can be relatively cheap for short distances.

How to Get Around in Levant

Getting around Levant is relatively easy, with numerous transportation options. Here are some of the best ways to get around:

  1. Public Transportation - Most cities in Levant have good public transportation systems, including buses and trains.
  2. Taxis - Taxis are widely available and can be relatively cheap for short distances.
  3. Car Rental - Renting a car is a good option for exploring rural areas, but be prepared for challenging driving conditions.

Where to Go Next from Levant: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

With its central location, Levant is a great base for exploring nearby destinations in the Middle East. Here are some of the best nearby destinations and excursions:

  1. Cairo, Egypt - Marvel at the ancient pyramids and explore the vibrant culture of Egypt.
  2. Istanbul, Turkey - Experience the unique blend of European and Asian cultures in this fascinating city.
  3. Cyprus - Relax on the beaches and explore the ancient ruins of this Mediterranean island.

Conclusion

Levant is a region that offers something for everyone, whether you’re a culture vulture, an outdoor adventurer, or a foodie. With this comprehensive travel guide, you’re ready to explore the best places to visit, things to do, and experience the local culture. So pack your bags and set off to discover the wonders of Levant!

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