Jordan Travel Guide (Middle East/Asia)

Introduction to Jordan

Jordan is a remarkable country with a rich history and culture. Located in the Middle East, in Asia, it has some of the most incredible landscapes and ancient architecture in the world. From the capital city of Amman to the legendary city of Petra, there is no shortage of breathtaking places to explore in Jordan.

List of Places to Visit in Jordan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Jordan is full of historical and cultural landmarks that showcase its rich history. The following are a few must-see attractions:

Petra: This ancient city is an iconic symbol of Jordan and one of the most visited tourist sites in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and features fantastic rock-cut architecture and an underground water conduit system.
Citadel: Located in the heart of Amman, Citadel is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited place in the world. It features an archaeological museum, a temple of Hercules, and a Umayyad Palace complex.
Jerash: Located in the northern part of Jordan, Jerash features some of the most magnificent Roman ruins outside Italy. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is often called the Pompeii of the East.

Natural Attractions of Jordan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Jordan is also known for its stunning natural beauty and outdoor adventure opportunities:

Wadi Rum: It is a vast desert wilderness that has some of the most stunning landscapes, and it is also a favorite of adventure travelers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, rock climbing, and jeep tours in this area.
Dead Sea: The world-famous Dead Sea is a saltwater lake that borders Jordan and Israel. Its shores are the lowest point on earth, and its unique mineral content and healing properties make it a popular destination for wellness enthusiasts.
Dana Biosphere Reserve: It is Jordan’s largest nature reserve and is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails and spectacular vistas.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Jordan

Jordan has some of the most scenic hiking and biking trails in the world.

Jordan Trail: This 650-kilometer-long trail takes you across the entire length of Jordan and highlights the country’s stunning landscapes and cultural sites. It passes through Petra, Wadi Rum, and Dana Biosphere Reserve.
Wadi Mujib: It is a spectacular canyon located near the Dead Sea. It offers an excellent opportunity for hikers to explore and take in the natural beauty of the area. It is often called “Jordan’s Grand Canyon.”

Best Things to Do in Jordan: Activities and Tours

Hot Air Balloon Tour: A hot air balloon tour over Wadi Rum is an experience like no other. Visitors can enjoy mesmerizing views of the desert and feel the thrill of flying in a flying basket.
Cooking Class: A cooking class is a perfect way to learn more about local cuisine and culture. Learn how to make traditional dishes such as mansaf, shawarma or falafel, and enjoy the authentic local flavor.
Snorkeling and Scuba diving: There are some great spots to explore the coral reefs in Aqaba - a coastal city, and swimming in the warm waters of the Red Sea is a fantastic experience.

Week-Long Itinerary for Jordan

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Jordan, consider the following itinerary:

Day 1-2: Explore the capital city of Amman, visit the Citadel, and the Roman Amphitheater. Experience the bustling markets and taste the local cuisine.
Day 3-4: Visit the ancient wonders of Petra and explore the stunning rock-cut architecture.
Day 5: Drive to Wadi Rum and take a jeep tour of the desert.
Day 6: Visit the Dead Sea and float in the mineral-rich waters.
Day 7: Take a day trip to Jerash and see some of the most incredible Roman ruins outside of Italy.

Food and Drink Scene of Jordan

Must-Try Dishes

Jordan’s cuisine is a blend of Levantine, Mediterranean, and Middle Eastern influences. Here are some dishes that you must try:

Mansaf: Jordan’s national dish is a lamb stew served on a bed of rice and topped with a layer of yogurt.
Falafel: An absolute must-try, these deep-fried chickpea balls are a staple in Jordan’s street food scene.
Shawarma: This wraps together thin strips of marinated meat, salad, and dressing in a soft pita bread and is a favorite during lunchtime.

Local Beverages

Jordan has some refreshing beverages to quench your thirst on a warm summer day:

Tamarind juice: A sweet and sour drink that is made from tamarind fruit and sugar.
Turkish coffee: A popular beverage with strong flavor and fine ground coffee beans.
Mint tea: A refreshing tea made with fresh mint leaves.

Where to Stay in Jordan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Jordan has plenty of accommodation options, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels.

W Amman: A luxury hotel located in the heart of Amman.
The Governor’s House: A colonial-style guesthouse in the heart of historical Petra.
Feynan Ecolodge: A sustainable accommodation option located in the Dana Biosphere Reserve.

What to Buy in Jordan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Jordan has a rich history and culture, and purchasing locally made objects is a great way to support the local economy and bring back something special to remember your trip. Here are a few souvenirs you may want to consider:

Mosaic pieces
Handmade soap
Dead Sea products, such as salt or mud.

Local Culture and Customs of Jordan

Jordan is a conservative country, and visitors are expected to respect the local culture and customs. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Always greet people respectfully.
Avoid public displays of affection.

Best Time to Visit Jordan

The best time to visit Jordan is during spring or fall when the temperature is mild and comfortable for outdoor activities. Springtime is especially great for visiting the country’s natural attractions when wildflowers and herbs are in full bloom.

Do’s and Don’ts of Jordan

Do:

Respect the local culture and traditions.
Carry cash, as some shops may not accept credit cards.
Negotiate when shopping in local markets.

Don’t:

Public displays of affection are not acceptable.
Do not take photographs of people without their permission.
Do not eat or drink in public during Ramadan.

Safety and Health

Safety in Jordan

Jordan is a safe country, and most visitors experience no problems during their stays. However, it is always a good idea to be vigilant and careful while traveling in unfamiliar locations.

Health in Jordan

There is no need for specific vaccinations before visiting Jordan. However, it is always recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations before traveling.

Getting to Jordan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Jordan

Queen Alia International Airport is located about 35 km south of Amman.

Bus Stations Near Jordan

From Israel: There are daily buses from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem to Amman.
From Egypt: There are buses from Cairo to Amman, but they may involve long wait times at the border.

Other Options

Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Jordan, and most drivers speak English.
Private Car Rental: Renting a car is a good option for those who want more independence to explore the country at their own pace.

How to Get Around in Jordan

The most common modes of transportation in Jordan are taxis, public minibusses, and rental cars. Motorcycles and bicycles are also available for rent in some places. Public transportation is generally affordable, but it can be crowded and uncomfortable, especially during peak hours.

Where to Go Next from Jordan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’ve had your fill of Jordan, consider the following nearby destinations:

Israel: Explore the historical city of Jerusalem or relax in Tel Aviv.
Egypt: Check out the Pyramids of Giza or take a Nile River cruise.

Conclusion

Jordan is an incredible destination with a rich history and culture. From ancient architecture to natural wonders, this country has something for everyone. With this comprehensive travel guide in hand, you’re well-equipped to plan your trip and have an unforgettable experience.