Jerusalem Travel Guide

Plan your next travel by reading our comprehensive travel guide to Jerusalem, Israel. A step-by-step overview of all travel-related queries and must-visit places when in the city.


A Comprehensive Travel Guide to Jerusalem, Israel

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities in the world, full of history and diversity. Located in the Jerusalem Hills of Israel in the Middle East, it is a city of ancient traditions and a modern cultural scene. In this comprehensive travel guide, you will find everything you need to know about your journey to this Holy City.

Introduction to Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city with a rich history that features prominently in the three Abrahamic religions; Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is often called the ‘Holy City’ because of its significance to these religions. Jerusalem’s Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it is divided into four quarters: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian. The city is a fascinating blend of old and new cultures that make it a destination not to be missed.

List of Places to Visit in Jerusalem

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Jerusalem is home to some of the world’s most significant historical and religious sites. Here are some of the must-visit locations:

  • The Old City: A place where you can immerse yourself in centuries of history and culture. It has several landmarks like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the Dome of the Rock, and more.

  • The Israel Museum: One of the largest museums in the country, the Israel Museum houses a vast collection of artwork from all over the world.

  • Yad Vashem: A museum dedicated to the memory of the Holocaust, featuring a collection of artifacts and exhibitions.

Natural Attractions of Jerusalem: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Jerusalem is not just a city of religious sites and historical landmarks. There are plenty of natural landmarks to visit and enjoy, as well. Here are some of them:

  • Mount of Olives: Provides stunning panoramic views of the city and the unique burial site of the Jewish people.

  • Ein Hemed: A national park with lush greenery and stunning ancient ruins, the perfect spot for a picnic or a hike.

  • Nahal Prat Nature Reserve: A natural landmark great for hiking and trekking. The excursion offers stunning views of the mountains and the unique desert vegetation.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Jerusalem

Jerusalem is an ideal place for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers many hiking and biking routes, both within and outside the city. Here are some recommended hiking routes:

  • The Jerusalem Trail: An 80 km trail through the hills surrounding the city that can be completed in five-six days.

  • The Israel National Trail: A long-distance trail starting in the north of Israel and ending in the southern tip, crossing Jerusalem along the way.

Best Things to Do in Jerusalem: Activities and Tours

Jerusalem is a city full of life and excitement, with countless activities to take part in. Here are some of our top picks:

  • The Western Wall Tunnels: Take a guided tour to explore the hidden tunnels under the Western Wall.

  • Mahane Yehuda Market: This food market is a great place to taste traditional Israeli cuisine, spices, and fresh produce.

  • City of David Archaeological Park: An excellent spot for history buffs, the City of David features excavations from the Second Temple period.

Week-Long Itinerary for Jerusalem

Here is an overview of suggested activities to fill a week-long itinerary in Jerusalem:

Day Activity
1 Old City Tour
2 Museum Visits
3 Hike in Ein Hemed National Park
4 Visit Bethlehem or Hebron
5 Bike tour around the city
6 Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum
7 Sunset at Mount of Olives

Food and Drink Scene of Jerusalem

No trip to Jerusalem is complete without tasting its delicious cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Hummus: The most famous Middle Eastern dip. At Lina, you cannot go wrong with hummus made fresh on-site every day.

  • Falafel: A snack food found on almost every street corner. Abu Shukri is the go-to place for an authentic falafel experience.

  • Shakshuka: A staple Israeli dish made of eggs, tomatoes, and spices. Try it at Dr. Shakshuka in the heart of the city.

Local Beverages

  • Coffee: A popular drink all over Israel, the Tmol Shilshom café in the city center is perfect for a caffeine fix.

  • Wine: Israel is a famous wine-producing country, and there are many wine bars and tasting rooms in the city.

Where to Stay in Jerusalem: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, Jerusalem has it all. Here are some recommended options:

  • David Citadel Hotel: A luxurious five-star hotel situated in the heart of the city.

  • Abraham Hostel Jerusalem: A popular hostel that offers comfortable private rooms and dormitories.

  • American Colony Hotel: A historic hotel known for its luxurious rooms and excellent service.

What to Buy in Jerusalem: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Jerusalem is a city with a rich culture and history, and you can find many unique souvenirs and local products to bring back home. Here are some things you may consider:

  • Dead Sea Products: Skincare products made with minerals from the Dead Sea, like mud masks and soaps.

  • Olive Oil and Spices: Jerusalem is known for its aromatic spices and olive oil.

  • Jewelry and Crafts: Beautifully crafted silver and gold jewelry, pottery, and other traditional crafts.

Local Culture and Customs of Jerusalem

Jerusalem is an ethnically and culturally diverse city. Here are some essential customs and beliefs to be aware of:

  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites

  • Sabbath: From Friday evening to Saturday evening, many shops and businesses close for Sabbath observance.

  • Kosher Food: Many restaurants in Jerusalem are kosher, meaning they follow Jewish dietary laws.

Best Time to Visit Jerusalem

The best time to visit Jerusalem is from March to May and October to November. The weather is moderate, and the crowds are smaller. Summers are very hot and humid, and winters can be wet and cold.

Do’s and Don’ts of Jerusalem

Do:

  • Negotiate prices: In markets and shops, it is common to negotiate prices to get a better deal.

  • Keep respectful behavior at holy sites: Dress appropriately, cover your head, and remain silent when visiting religious sites.

  • Take part in local festivals: Jerusalem is home to many cultural festivals that take place throughout the year.

Don’t:

  • Show Public Display of Affection: Being affectionate in public is considered inappropriate.

  • Photograph forbidden sites: Some religious sites, like the Western Wall, do not allow photography.

  • Bring in non-kosher food items: Respect the Jewish dietary laws if you bring any food items into the country.

Safety and Health

Safety in Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a generally safe city for travelers. However, some areas have heightened security measures, and it is imperative to follow local laws and customs. Some places are restricted under military law, so it’s best to check with local tourism offices for the most up-to-date information.

Health in Jerusalem

While the tap water in Jerusalem is safe to drink, it’s best to drink bottled water to avoid any upset stomachs. The city has good medical facilities, but it’s advisable to have travel insurance to cover any medical emergencies.

Getting to Jerusalem: Transportation Options and Logistics

Jerusalem is accessible by various transport options, including:

Airports Near Jerusalem

  • Ben Gurion International Airport: A 35-minute drive from Jerusalem, Israel’s main international airport located near Tel Aviv.

  • Sde Dov Airport: A smaller airport located in Tel Aviv, 50 minutes drive from Jerusalem.

Bus Stations Near Jerusalem

  • The Central Bus Station: The main bus station, where you can take buses to almost anywhere in Israel.

  • The Jerusalem Malha Bus Terminal: A smaller terminal that serves mainly the Southern part of Israel.

Other Options

  • Train Services: The Jerusalem train station, located in the East of the city, offers a train service to Tel Aviv.

  • Taxi Services: Taxis are a convenient and reliable option for getting around the city and its surroundings.

How to Get Around in Jerusalem

The best way to explore Jerusalem is to walk. There are also buses, trams, and taxis available. The light rail transit system covers most major attractions, and there are cycle rental services available, as well.

Where to Go Next from Jerusalem: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are several destinations worth exploring near Jerusalem:

  • Masada: A mountain fortress and a UNESCO World Heritage site located near the southeastern edge of the Judean desert.

  • Dead Sea: The lowest point on Earth and the healthiest destination where tourist visits.

  • Bethlehem: A city in the Palestinian territories known as the birthplace of Jesus Christ.

Conclusion

Jerusalem is a magnificent city that offers an incredible cultural and religious experience. The city has everything from historical and cultural attractions to outdoor adventures and amazing food. We hope this comprehensive travel guide helps you plan your trip and navigate your journey with ease.

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