Israel Travel Guide (Middle East/Asia)

Israel is a Middle Eastern country located in Asia. It is a land of ancient history, culture, and scenic views that are sure to leave any traveler in awe. Israel’s importance to various religions and its unique geographic location make it a must-visit destination.

This comprehensive travel guide will give you all the information you need to plan your visit to Israel - from where to go and what to eat, to how to get around and more.

Introduction to Israel

Israel is a small country with a big personality. It is home to diverse landscapes, rich history, culture, and is the Jewish homeland. It’s no wonder that Israel is a popular destination for travelers worldwide.

The official languages spoken in Israel are Hebrew and Arabic, and the currency is the Israeli Shekel (ILS). Israel observes the Gregorian calendar, and the country is six hours ahead of the Eastern Time Zone in the United States.

List of Places to Visit in Israel

Israel is full of attractions and places to visit. From historical sites to natural wonders, the country has something for every type of traveler. Below are some of the most popular places to visit in Israel.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Jerusalem is considered the holiest city in the world by Jews, Christians, and Muslims, making it a significant destination for any visitor. The city has many historical and religious places to visit, such as:

The Western Wall: A remnant of the ancient Jewish Temple and the most visited site in Jerusalem.
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher: Built on the site where Jesus is said to have been crucified, buried, and resurrected.
The Dome of the Rock: A golden-domed shrine located on Temple Mount, holy to both Jews and Muslims.
Yad Vashem: The Holocaust Museum commemorating the six million Jewish lives lost during World War II.

Natural Attractions of Israel: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Israel is a country of diverse landscapes and adventures. Here are some of the top natural attractions to visit:

The Dead Sea: The lowest place on earth, and a unique opportunity to float in salty water.
Masada: Herod the Great’s fortress on a mesa near the Dead Sea.
The Ramon Crater: A beautiful natural reserve in the south of Israel.
Nahal Amud: A hike that takes you through beautiful streams, waterfalls and caves.
Mount Hermon: A ski resort in the north of Israel, year-round.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Israel

Israel is full of trails and routes that are perfect for hiking, biking, and outdoor enthusiasts. A few of the best hiking routes are:

The Israel National Trail: 620-mile trail from the Lebanese border through the Negev Desert.
The Jesus Trail: 40-mile hike from Nazareth to Capernaum around the Sea of Galilee.
The Golan Trail: 62-mile scenic trail passing through wildlife reserves, farm settlements, and historic sites.
The Dead Sea Trail: A 31-mile trail that passes through the Judean Desert, wadis and canyons.

Best Things to Do in Israel: Activities and Tours

Israel offers a wide range of activities and tours to its visitors, giving you a chance to experience the country’s unique beauty, history, and culture. Here are a few favorites:

Take a food tour of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem’s vibrant food scene.
Float in the Dead Sea and get a mineral-rich mud bath.
Visit the Tel Aviv Museum of Art and see a variety of modern and contemporary art.
Go on a wine tasting tour in the Golan Heights.
Explore the ancient city of Petra in neighboring Jordan.

Week-Long Itinerary for Israel

If you have a week to spend in Israel, you can see the main sites and get a good feel for the country. Here is a suggested itinerary:

Day 1: Jerusalem old city tour, including the Western Wall and Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Day 2: Visit the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum and the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. Day 3: Go on a Dead Sea day trip to Ein Gedi Nature Reserve and Masada. Day 4: Drive North to Tiberias and explore the Sea of Galilee area, including Capernaum and Mount of Beatitudes. Day 5: Visit Haifa and the Bahai Gardens, followed by Akko’s historical sites. Day 6: Take a wine tour in the Golan Heights or hike in the Galilee. Day 7: Spend the day in Tel Aviv, exploring the markets, beaches, and food scene.

Food and Drink Scene of Israel

The food scene in Israel is a vibrant one, with influences from many cultures. Here are some must-try dishes and drinks:

Must-Try Dishes

Hummus: A spread made from chickpeas, tahini, and lemon juice - a staple food in Israel.
Falafel: A ball of ground chickpeas, onions, and spices traditionally served in a pita.
Shakshuka: A dish of eggs poached in spicy tomato sauce, often eaten for breakfast.
Sabich: A popular street food made with pita stuffed with eggplant, hard-boiled eggs, and salad.
Malabi: A milk-based pudding with rosewater syrup, pomegranate, and nuts.

Local Beverages

Israeli wine: From the Golan Heights to the Judean Hills, Israeli wine is becoming world-renowned.
Arak: A strong anise-flavored liquor, often enjoyed with mezze.
Turkish coffee: A strong, sweet coffee served in small cups.

Where to Stay in Israel: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Israel offers a wide range of accommodations, catering to all budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, you’re sure to find something to fit your needs.

Some popular areas to stay are: Tel Aviv’s beach strip, Jerusalem’s old city and downtown, Tiberias in the north and the Dead Sea resorts in the south.

What to Buy in Israel: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Israel has a rich selection of souvenirs and local products, from religious artifacts to unique artisanal crafts. Here are some of the most popular items to bring back as souvenirs:

Judaica: Items such as menorahs, mezuzot, kippot, and shabbat candles make meaningful gifts.
Israeli technology: Israel is known for its innovations in tech, and souvenirs like phones, tablets and gadgets are popular.
Dead Sea cosmetics: Beauty products made with minerals from the Dead Sea are a popular souvenir.
Israeli wine: Israel’s wineries are producing some of the world’s top wines.
Handcrafted jewelry and textiles from local artisans: Unique and beautiful pieces of art.

Local Culture and Customs of Israel

Israel is a melting pot of cultures and religions, creating a unique identity that is important to understand as a visitor. Here are some of the customs and traditions to keep in mind:

Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and head coverings may be required.
Friday and Saturday are the weekend in Israel, so many businesses and attractions are closed or have limited hours.
Tipping is expected in restaurants and at other service establishments.
Friday evening, before sunset, is the Jewish Sabbath. Stores will close early, and public transportation will stop.

Best Time to Visit Israel

Israel is a year-round destination with various climate zones. Spring and fall are the best times to visit as the weather is mild, and there are few crowds. The winter is a great time to ski in Mount Hermon, and the summers are hot and busy, but perfect for beach-goers.

Do’s and Don’ts of Israel

Do:

Respect the local customs and traditions.
Learn a few Hebrew phrases to help communicate with the locals.
Try the local cuisine, including hummus, falafel, and shakshuka.
Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites.

Don’t:

Travel to Gaza or the West Bank without researching the safety and security situation.
Eat non-kosher food in religious neighborhoods.
Take photos of military personnel or installations.
Discuss politics or religion with strangers.

Safety and Health

Safety in Israel

Israel is a generally safe country to visit, with low crime rates. However, visitors should be aware of the current security situation and follow the advice of the authorities.

Health in Israel

Israel has a high standard of healthcare, with modern hospitals and clinics. Visitors should have comprehensive medical insurance, and it is recommended to get updated vaccinations before traveling.

Getting to Israel: Transportation Options and Logistics

Israel has a well-connected transportation system that allows for easy movement throughout the country.

Airports Near Israel

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), located just outside of Tel Aviv, is Israel’s main international airport.
Eilat Airport: The southernmost airport of Israel, mainly for domestic flights.

Bus Stations Near Israel

Tel Aviv Central Bus Station is the country’s largest and most important bus station.
Jerusalem Central Bus Station, also known as the East Jerusalem bus station, is the second-largest station in Israel.

Other Options

Taxis, rental cars, and shared vans are other modes of transportation in Israel.

How to Get Around in Israel

Israel has an efficient public transportation system that makes getting around the country easy. Below are some of the popular ways to get around:

Buses: An affordable and extensive network of buses that travel throughout the country.
Trains: A fast and comfortable way to travel from north to south of the country.
Taxis: Taxis are widespread and easy to utilize. However, fares can be expensive.
Car rentals: Renting a car in Israel is a popular choice, but traffic and parking can be challenging.

Where to Go Next from Israel: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are plenty of opportunities to continue your travels from Israel. Here are some of the countries and cities you can visit:

Jordan: Petra, Dead Sea, Amman, Wadi Rum
Egypt: Cairo, Pyramids, Luxor
Cyprus: Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca
Greece: Athens, Santorini, Rhodes

Conclusion

Israel is a destination full of history, culture, amazing scenery, and experiences. With this guide, you’ll have all the information you need to plan your perfect trip so that you can enjoy all that this fascinating country has to offer.