Southern Iraq Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, food to try, and local customs to know in Southern Iraq. Learn about transportation options, safety, and health tips for a memorable trip.


Introduction to Southern Iraq

Located in the Middle East and bordered by Kuwait, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf, Southern Iraq is a region rich in history and culture. Despite its tumultuous past, Southern Iraq is slowly reclaiming its status as a top travel destination in the region. Home to the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia, Southern Iraq boasts numerous landmarks and attractions that are a testament to the country’s ancient and modern heritage.

List of Places to Visit in Southern Iraq

Here are some of the must-visit places when in Southern Iraq:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The National Museum of Iraq: This museum contains a collection of artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia and showcases the region’s rich history and culture.
  • Basra Museum: This museum is home to artifacts from the ancient Dilmun civilization and displays various aspects of Basra’s cultural and historical identity.
  • Babylon: Once the capital of the ancient Babylonian empire, this historic site is home to the ruins of the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Natural Attractions of Southern Iraq: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Basra Corniche: This scenic waterfront promenade boasts breathtaking views of the Shatt Al-Arab river and is lined with restaurants, cafes, and parks.
  • Shatt Al-Arab Wildlife Sanctuary: A protected wildlife reserve home to a variety of exotic bird species and marine life, this sanctuary is perfect for nature lovers.
  • Al-Faw Peninsula: This stunning peninsula located in Basra governorate offers a mix of beaches and desert landscapes, ideal for camping, hiking or relaxing.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Southern Iraq

Southern Iraq is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, biking or exploring on foot. The Al-Faw Peninsula has some of the best hiking trails, with its varied terrain, and incredible views. You can also opt to bike through the Arthurian Grand Canal, that stretches for over 300 miles, the longest canal in Iraq.

Best Things to Do in Southern Iraq: Activities and Tours

  • Visit the ancient city of Ur: Famous for its ziggurat, said to be the birthplace of Abraham, and the 4,000-year-old ruins of the city are a must-visit.
  • Shop at the Basra Bazaar: The largest and busiest market in Iraq, the bazaar is home to thousands of shops selling everything from spices to gold jewelry.
  • Go on a Food Tour: Taste the local cuisine and discover the unique flavors of Southern Iraq, including the famous Masgouf fish and other traditional dishes.

Week-Long Itinerary for Southern Iraq

Day 1: Arrival and sightseeing in Basra city. Day 2: Visit the National Museum of Iraq and the Islamic port city of Umm Qasr. Day 3: Hike or bike in the Al-Faw Peninsula. Day 4: Visit Babylon and the ancient city of Ur. Day 5: Explore the Basra Bazaar. Day 6: Visit the Basra Museum and take a stroll along the Basra Corniche. Day 7: Departure.

Food and Drink Scene of Southern Iraq

Must-Try Dishes

  • Masgouf: Charcoal-grilled freshwater fish, traditionally served with rice and tamarind.
  • Tashreeb: A traditional meat, vegetable, and bread stew.
  • Samoon: A soft and chewy bread that is a staple of Iraqi cuisine.

Local Beverages

  • Black tea with sugar and mint: Tea with mint is very common in Iraq, and is the perfect way to beat the heat.
  • Doogh: A yoghurt-based drink with salt and water, a refreshing alternative to soft drinks.

Where to Stay in Southern Iraq: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Basra has a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. The Basra International Hotel and the Basra Sheraton Hotel are popular options for those seeking a luxurious stay, while the Al-Rakeen Guesthouse and the Marina Hotel are good budget-friendly options.

What to Buy in Southern Iraq: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Camel wool carpets: A popular Iraqi souvenir, these carpets are handwoven and unique to each region.
  • Handmade pottery: Imported from nearby regions, this pottery makes for a beautiful and practical gift or souvenir.
  • Gold jewelry: Known for its intricate designs, Iraqi gold is highly sought after and makes for an excellent investment.

Local Culture and Customs of Southern Iraq

While in Southern Iraq, it’s essential to respect the local culture and customs. Dress modestly and be respectful when visiting religious sites. Do not consume alcohol or eat pork in public, as these are considered to be sinful by the majority of the population.

Best Time to Visit Southern Iraq

The best time to visit Southern Iraq is between October and April, when temperatures are more moderate and there is less humidity. The peak summer months of June to August can be uncomfortably hot, with temperatures soaring above 45 degrees Celsius.

Do’s and Don’ts of Southern Iraq

Do:

  • Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious sites.
  • Try the local cuisine, especially the famous Masgouf fish.
  • Respect the local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Do not consume alcohol or eat pork in public.
  • Do not engage in political discussions in public.
  • Do not photograph people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Southern Iraq

While travel to Iraq is still considered to have an elevated risk level, Southern Iraq is generally considered to be a safer region to visit than other parts of Iraq. However, it’s essential to exercise caution, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid large crowds or demonstrations. Always check with local authorities and your embassy before planning a trip.

Health in Southern Iraq

Visitors to Southern Iraq should be aware of the potential for insect-borne illnesses such as malaria and dengue fever. Take precautions against these diseases, such as using mosquito repellent and wearing protective clothing. It’s also important to drink only bottled or boiled water and to stay hydrated to avoid heat stroke or dehydration.

Getting to Southern Iraq: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Southern Iraq

The main airport serving Southern Iraq is the Basra International Airport, which has connections to various destinations in the Middle East.

Bus Stations Near Southern Iraq

Buses from Baghdad and other major cities in Iraq arrive in Basra daily.

Other Options

The Shatt Al-Arab river is navigable by ferries that connect Southern Iraq with Iran.

How to Get Around in Southern Iraq

Taxis are the most common mode of transport in Southern Iraq. It’s advisable to agree on a fare before your journey starts. Additionally, consider hiring a car with a driver to give you more flexibility and control over your transportation needs.

Where to Go Next from Southern Iraq: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

From Southern Iraq, you can venture to other parts of Iraq, such as Baghdad and the ancient city of Babylon. Alternatively, you can consider visiting nearby Iran, which is accessible by ferries that run regularly between the two countries.

Conclusion

Southern Iraq is a fascinating and unique travel destination, blessed with a rich cultural and historical heritage. With proper planning and precautions, visitors can safely explore this beautiful region, soak up its vibrant culture, and create unforgettable memories.

Traditional living in the Mesopotamian Marshes. Traditional living in the Mesopotamian Marshes. The Ur ziggurat The Ur ziggurat


    Babylon
    Nasiriyah