Iraq Travel Guide (Middle East/Asia)

Introduction to Iraq

Iraq is a Middle Eastern country situated in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the south, Saudi Arabia to the southwest, Jordan to the west, and Syria to the northwest. Iraq has a rich history and culture and is home to many historical and cultural treasures. It also boasts stunning natural beauty, outdoor adventures, and a bustling food and drinks scene.

In this comprehensive tour guide, we will take you through the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and local customs and traditions of Iraq.

List of Places to Visit in Iraq

When planning your trip to Iraq, there are several places that you must visit. From historically significant museums to mesmerizing natural wonders, Iraq has it all.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Iraq has a plethora of culturally important attractions, including museums and historical sites that are a must-visit.

The National Museum of Iraq: Located in Baghdad, it is the largest museum in Iraq and houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia and Babylonian civilizations, Islamic art and artifacts, and modern art.
Ziggurat of Ur: Also known as the Great Ziggurat of Ur, it is an ancient architectural masterpiece located in the southern part of Iraq. It dates back to the 21st century BC and was used for religious rituals.
The ancient city of Babylon: Located in central Iraq, the city has a rich history and is said to have been one of the greatest cities of the ancient world. It is home to several historical sites such as the Ishtar Gate.
The Assyrian city of Nimrud: Located in northern Iraq, it is home to the remains of the ancient city of Nimrud, which dates back to the 13th century BC. It boasts the Palace of Ashurnasirpal II that was discovered in the late 19th century.
Erbil Citadel: This ancient citadel located in the city of Erbil is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the longest continuously inhabited places in the world. It boasts of several small shops, cafes, and museums.

Natural Attractions of Iraq: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Iraq has a diverse landscape that ranges from deserts to mountains, and its natural beauty is unmatched.

Marshlands: The marshlands of southern Iraq are one of the most significant ecosystems in the world and are home to several unique species of birds, animals, and plants. It is a bird-watcher’s paradise.
The Mesopotamian Marshes: This is one of the biggest marshes in the world that is fed by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and is home to several tribes who live on floating islands.
Haur Al-Hammar Lake: Located in the south-central part of Iraq, this lake is an ideal spot for those who love water-based activities such as swimming, fishing, and boating.
Qara Dagh Mountain: This mountain range in northern Iraq offers tourists a chance to go on a hiking or biking trip and enjoy the serene beauty of the mountain.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Iraq

Iraq is home to several scenic hiking and biking trails that offer tourists a chance to soak in the natural beauty of the country. Some of the popular routes are:

Mount Halgurd: Located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Mount Halgurd offers a challenging hiking experience that takes you through scenic valleys and stunning landscapes.
Mount Korek: This mountain, located in the Kurdistan Region, offers a range of activities such as skiing, hiking, and mountain biking.
Jaffa Canyon: Located near Sulaymaniyah, Jaffa Canyon offers a hiking experience that takes you through stunning rock formations, steep cliffs, and a beautiful waterfall.

Best Things to Do in Iraq: Activities and Tours

Apart from visiting historical attractions and scenic spots, Iraq also offers visitors many exciting activities.

Hot Air Balloon Ride: One of the most popular activities in Iraq is taking a hot air balloon ride, which offers stunning views of the landscape and allows you to see Iraq from a unique perspective.
Shopping: Iraq has several traditional markets, called souks, where you can buy local products, textiles, spices, and more.
Food and Drink Tour: Discover the local cuisine and drinks of Iraq on a food and drink tour.
Horse Riding: Horse riding is a popular activity in northern Iraq, where you can explore the mountainous terrain and enjoy a scenic horseback ride.

Week-Long Itinerary for Iraq

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Iraq, here’s an itinerary that will help you get the most out of your stay.

Day	Activity
Day 1	Arrive in Baghdad, visit the National Museum of Iraq
Day 2	Visit Ziggurat of Ur
Day 3	Travel to Erbil, visit Erbil Citadel
Day 4	Explore Duhok, visit Mount Korek
Day 5	Travel to Sulaymaniyah, visit Jaffa Canyon
Day 6	Explore the Mesopotamian Marshes
Day 7	Explore Babylon, fly back home

Food and Drink Scene of Iraq

Iraq has a rich culinary tradition that is influenced by the country’s diverse cultural heritage.

Must-Try Dishes

Kebab: Grilled meat served with bread, vegetables, and a yogurt-based dip called Tzatziki.
Kofta: Grilled meatballs, usually made with beef or lamb.
Dolma: Grape leaves stuffed with rice and vegetables.
Biryani: Flavored rice with spices and meat or vegetables.
Kubba: Fried or baked dough made with meat.

Local Beverages

Arak: A traditional alcoholic drink made from anise.
Lemon and Mint: A refreshing non-alcoholic drink made with lemon and mint.
Chai: A strong and fragrant tea served with sugar and sometimes cardamom.

Where to Stay in Iraq: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several good options for accommodation in Iraq.

Hotels: There are several luxury hotels in Baghdad, Erbil, and other major cities that offer a range of amenities.
Hostels: Hostels are a good option for budget-conscious travelers and are available in most major cities.
Guesthouses: Guesthouses are a good option for those looking for a more authentic experience and are often run by local families.

What to Buy in Iraq: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Iraq is famous for its carpets, textiles, and souvenirs that make great gifts for friends and family.

Carpets and Rugs: The carpets and rugs of Iraq are some of the best in the world and make a great souvenir.
Gold and Silver Jewelry: Gold and silver jewelry, especially from the Kurdish region, is handmade and unique.
Spices: Several traditional spices, such as sumac, saffron, and turmeric, are grown in the region and make a great gift.

Local Culture and Customs of Iraq

In Iraq, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering a home or mosque. It is also considered impolite to shake hands with someone of the opposite sex, and women should dress modestly, covering their heads and arms.

Best Time to Visit Iraq

The best time to visit Iraq is from October to March when the weather is more pleasant.

Do’s and Don’ts of Iraq

Do:

Do dress modestly, especially when entering religious sites
Do take off your shoes before entering someone’s home
Do bargain while shopping in souks

Don’t:

Don’t drink in public places
Don’t shake hands with the opposite sex
Don’t take pictures of religious sites without permission

Safety and Health

Safety in Iraq

Iraq has been a conflict-prone country for several years, and it is advisable to check with the government for travel advisories and security updates before planning a trip. However, the Kurdish regions of Iraq are considered safer for tourists.

Health in Iraq

Travelers to Iraq should ensure that their vaccinations are up-to-date and take precautions to avoid food and water-borne diseases.

Getting to Iraq: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Iraq

Baghdad International Airport and Erbil International Airport are the major airports in Iraq.

Bus Stations Near Iraq

Iraq has several bus stations that connect major cities in the country.

Other Options

There are several overland routes from neighboring countries that connect to Iraq.

How to Get Around in Iraq

The most convenient way of getting around in Iraq is by taxi, which are readily available and reasonably priced. However, it is advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand.

Where to Go Next from Iraq: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you want to continue your travels after visiting Iraq, there are several neighboring countries worth exploring, such as Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Jordan.

Conclusion

Iraq is full of rich history, culture, natural beauty, and exciting activities, making it an ideal destination for adventurous travelers. By following this comprehensive tour guide, you can plan a memorable trip to Iraq that offers a unique cultural and travel experience.