Bam Travel Guide

Discover the cultural and natural attractions, hiking/biking routes, local cuisine, accommodations, and travel tips for Bam, Iran.


Introduction to Bam

Bam, located in Kerman province of Iran, is an ancient city that has survived the test of time. The city is known for its historic fortress, which served as a center for military and political activities in ancient times. However, the city is not just about fortresses; it also offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions. From museums to scenic views to outdoor adventures, Bam has something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Bam

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Bam Citadel: This ancient fortress is the major attraction of the city, constructed around 2000 years ago. It served as a center for military and political activities and has survived major earthquakes and wars.
  • Bam Museum: Discover the history, culture, and traditions of the city through the exhibits in the museum. It has an impressive collection of pottery, jewelry, and other artifacts from the ancient times.
  • Jame Mosque: This mosque is a masterpiece of Iranian Islamic architecture, built-in 1126 AD. Its unique features include the minaret, stunning tile work, and calligraphic inscriptions.

Natural Attractions of Bam: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Khabr National Park: Located near Bam, this national park offers an opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the region. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including gazelles, deer, and eagles. Visitors can enjoy hiking trails, camping, and wildlife spotting here.
  • Rig-e Soukhteh: This unique natural wonder is located about 30 kilometers from Bam. It is a vast area of sand dunes that date back to the prehistoric era. Visitors can explore the site, take photos and enjoy the stunning views of sunset and sunrise.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bam

For outdoor enthusiasts, Bam offers some of the best hiking and biking trails in Iran. Visitors can explore the beautiful landscapes of the region, including mountains, valleys, and deserts. Some of the popular routes include:

  • Bam to Rayen: This is a moderate-level hiking trail that takes about 6 hours to complete. The route offers stunning views of valleys, mountains, and the desert.
  • Rayen to Shahdad: This is a challenging route that takes about 3-4 days to complete. It covers a distance of 80 km and offers an opportunity to explore the natural wonders of the region.

Best Things to Do in Bam: Activities and Tours

Some of the best activities and tours to enjoy in Bam include:

  • City Tour: Explore the ancient city and its landmarks, including Bam Citadel, Bam Museum, and Jame Mosque.
  • Desert Safari: Explore the beautiful desert landscapes of the region on a jeep or camel.
  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Enjoy a bird’s eye view of the stunning landscapes of Bam from a hot air balloon.
  • Cultural Tour: Discover the local traditions, art, and crafts of the region by visiting local workshops and markets.

Week-Long Itinerary for Bam

Day 1: Arrive in Bam, explore the city’s historic landmarks. Day 2-4: Enjoy hiking or biking tours around Bam, explore natural wonders such as Rig-e Soukhteh, and Khabr National Park. Day 5: Take a cultural tour of Bam, visit local workshops and markets. Day 6: Go on a hot air balloon ride over Bam. Day 7: Depart from Bam.

Food and Drink Scene of Bam

Must-Try Dishes

  • Abgosht: A traditional Iranian dish made with lamb, beans, and potatoes. It is served with bread and pickles.
  • Akbar Mashti: A local ice cream made with saffron, rosewater, and pistachios.
  • Qalyan: A flavored tobacco smoked in a hookah, a popular social activity in Iran.

Local Beverages

  • Doogh: A refreshing yogurt-based drink with mint and cucumber.
  • Sharbat-e Sekanjabin: A sweet and sour drink made with honey and vinegar, served over ice.

Where to Stay in Bam: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Bam offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Some of the popular choices include:

  • Arg-e Bam Hotel: A luxury hotel located near the Bam Citadel, offering modern amenities and stunning views of the city.
  • Bam Tourist Hotel: A budget-friendly hotel located in the heart of the city, offering comfortable rooms and easy access to local attractions.
  • Guesthouses: There are several guesthouses in Bam that offer a more authentic experience of staying with locals and a chance to learn about the local culture and traditions.

What to Buy in Bam: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Pottery: Bam is famous for its ceramics and pottery. Visitors can buy traditional plates, bowls, and vases as souvenirs.
  • Dates: Iran is known for its delicious dates, and Bam has some of the best varieties.
  • Carpets: Iran is famous for its intricate and beautiful carpets, and Bam has several workshops where visitors can buy them.

Local Culture and Customs of Bam

Bam is a conservative city, and visitors are advised to dress modestly and respect local traditions and customs. The local language is Persian, but many people speak English, especially in the tourism industry. The currency used is Iranian Rial, and it is advisable to carry cash as credit cards are not widely accepted.

Best Time to Visit Bam

The best time to visit Bam is from October to April when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months can be scorching, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C. However, visitors can still enjoy the outdoor attractions by avoiding the mid-day heat.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bam

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Dress modestly and cover your head when visiting mosques or religious sites.
  • Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated.

Don’t:

  • Do not drink alcohol in public or bring it into the country.
  • Do not take photos of military or government buildings.
  • Do not disrespect the local culture or traditions.

Safety and Health

Safety in Bam

Bam is a safe city, and crime rates are low. However, visitors are advised to take general precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and avoid traveling alone at night.

Health in Bam

Visitors are advised to drink bottled water and avoid tap water. It is also recommended to bring insect repellent and sunscreen to protect against insect bites and sunburn.

Getting to Bam: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Bam

Kerman Airport is the nearest airport to Bam, located about 180 km away. Visitors can take a taxi or bus from the airport to reach Bam.

Bus Stations Near Bam

Bam has a bus terminal with regular services to major cities in Iran, including Tehran and Mashhad.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire a private car or taxi to reach Bam from other cities in Iran.

How to Get Around in Bam

Visitors can explore the city on foot or hire a taxi or motorcycle to get around. Many hotels and guesthouses also offer bicycle rentals.

Where to Go Next from Bam: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Some of the popular nearby destinations and excursions include:

  • Rayen: A beautiful desert town located about 100 km from Bam, known for its historic citadel and traditional architecture.
  • Mahan: A picturesque oasis town located about 50 km from Bam, known for its beautiful gardens and historic landmarks.
  • Yazd: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 300 km from Bam, known for its unique architecture and rich cultural heritage.

Conclusion

Bam is a hidden gem in Iran that offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions. From historic fortresses to scenic views to outdoor adventures, Bam has something for everyone. Visitors can explore the city’s ancient landmarks, go on thrilling hiking or biking trails, or savor the local cuisine and traditions. With this comprehensive travel guide, you are ready to explore the best of Bam and create unforgettable memories.

The reconstructed fortress in 2016 The reconstructed fortress in 2016