Iran Travel Guide (Middle East/Asia)

Introduction to Iran

Nestled in the heart of the Middle East and Asia, Iran is a country of wonder and beauty, brimming with rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and centuries of history. In this comprehensive tour guide, you’ll discover the best places to visit in Iran, along with insider tips and practical information to help you make the most of your trip.

List of Places to Visit in Iran

When you think of Iran, the first thing that comes to mind is probably ancient Persian history and Islamic culture. And while these are certainly major draws for tourists, there’s so much more to see and experience in this vibrant country.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Iran boasts a wealth of historical and cultural sites that will transport you back in time. Here are some of the must-visit attractions:

Persepolis: A UNESCO World Heritage site and the ancient capital of the Persian Empire, Persepolis is a testament to the power and grandeur of the Achaemenid dynasty. Stroll through the sprawling ruins and marvel at the stunning architecture and intricate reliefs.
Tehran Grand Bazaar: One of the oldest and largest bazaars in the world, the Tehran Grand Bazaar is a bustling hub of commerce and culture. Browse the endless stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and handicrafts, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.
Golestan Palace: A masterpiece of Persian architecture and design, the Golestan Palace was once the seat of the Qajar dynasty. Admire the opulent interiors, stunning gardens, and impressive collection of art and artifacts.
Imam Reza Shrine: The largest mosque in the world by dimension and the holiest city in Iran, Mashhad is home to the magnificent Imam Reza Shrine. Marvel at the intricate tilework, gold leaf, and calligraphy decorating the interior, and witness the devotion of thousands of pilgrims who flock here each year.

Natural Attractions of Iran: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Beyond its rich cultural heritage, Iran is also home to some of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world. Here are just a few of the highlights:

Mount Damavand: The highest peak in Iran and the Middle East, Mount Damavand is a breathtaking sight to behold. Whether you’re an experienced mountaineer or a casual hiker, the trek to the summit is sure to be one of the highlights of your trip.
Chabahar: Located on Iran’s southern coast, Chabahar is a paradise for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Swim in the crystal-clear waters, surf the waves of the Arabian Sea, or simply relax on the pristine sands.
Dasht-e Kavir: One of the largest deserts in the world, the Dasht-e Kavir is a starkly beautiful landscape of sand dunes, salt flats, and rugged mountains. Take a camel ride across the desert, watch the sunset over the horizon, or spend the night in a traditional caravanserai.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Iran

Iran is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with a diverse range of hiking and biking routes to suit all levels of skill and experience. Here are some of the best:

Alamut Valley: Known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, the Alamut Valley offers a range of hiking trails that showcase the region’s rugged terrain and breathtaking vistas.
Mount Tochal: Just a short drive from Tehran, Mount Tochal offers some of the best hiking and mountain biking routes in Iran. With its close proximity to the capital, it’s the perfect day trip for outdoor adventure-seekers.
Kandovan: Located in the northwestern province of East Azerbaijan, Kandovan is a unique village carved into the rocks of a mountain. Explore the winding lanes and climb the stone steps to take in the panoramic views – the perfect way to stretch your legs on a bike tour.

Best Things to Do in Iran: Activities and Tours

If you’re looking for more structured activities during your visit to Iran, here are some of the best tours and experiences to check out:

Tehran Art Walk: Discover the rich artistic heritage of Tehran on a walking tour of the city’s thriving arts scene. Meet local artists, visit cutting-edge galleries, and learn about the contemporary art landscape in Iran.
Persian Cooking Class: One of the best ways to get a taste of Iranian culture is through its cuisine. Take a cooking class and learn how to prepare classic Persian dishes like tahchin, ash-e reshteh, and fesenjan.
Desert Safari: Experience the thrill of the desert on a guided desert safari tour. Ride on a camel, sandboard down the dunes, and watch a stunning sunset over the horizon.

Week-Long Itinerary for Iran

If you’re planning to spend a week in Iran, here’s a sample itinerary that will take you through some of the best sights and experiences the country has to offer:

Day	Activity
1	Explore Tehran, visiting the Golestan Palace and Tehran Grand Bazaar
2	Take a day trip to Persepolis and Pasargadae
3	Drive to Kashan and visit the Fin Garden and Borujerdi House
4	Travel to Isfahan and visit the Imam Square and Ali Qapu Palace
5	Spend the day hiking in the Alamut Valley
6	Explore the beautiful city of Shiraz, visiting the Vakil Bazaar and Shah Cheragh Mosque
7	Soak up the sun on the beaches of Chabahar or take a desert safari tour

Food and Drink Scene of Iran

Iran is known for its delicious cuisine, with a rich and diverse array of flavors and spices. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Chelo-Kebab: A classic Persian dish consisting of grilled meat (usually chicken or beef) served on a bed of fluffy saffron rice.
Fesenjan: A rich and flavorful stew made with chicken or lamb, pomegranate juice, and walnuts.
Ash-e Reshteh: A hearty soup made with beans, noodles, and vegetables, flavored with herbs and spices.

Local Beverages

Chai: A staple in Iranian culture, chai (tea) is served in small glasses and often flavored with cardamom, saffron, or rosewater.
Doogh: A refreshing yogurt-based drink, often served with herbs and spices like mint and cumin.

Where to Stay in Iran: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Iran has a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel, a budget-friendly hostel, or a cozy guesthouse, you’ll find plenty of options in every city and town.

Some popular hotel chains in Iran include Espinas Palace Hotels, Persia Hotel Group, and Parsian Hotels. Hostels and guesthouses offer a more affordable option, with popular hostels including Tehran Heritage Hostel and Seven Hostels in Shiraz.

What to Buy in Iran: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Iran is known for its exquisite handicrafts and artisanal products, making it the perfect destination for souvenir shopping. Here are some ideas for what to bring home:

Persian Carpets: Iran is famous for its beautiful woven carpets, with a rich tradition dating back centuries. Visit a local carpet shop to find the perfect rug to bring home, or take a weaving class and make your own.
Miniature Paintings: A form of traditional Persian art, miniature painting involves delicate brushwork and intricate designs. Pick up a miniature painting as a beautiful and unique souvenir.
Pistachios: Iran is one of the largest producers of pistachios in the world, and these delicious nuts are a popular snack throughout the country. Stock up on some to bring home and share with friends and family.

Local Culture and Customs of Iran

As a predominantly Muslim country, Iran has its own unique customs and traditions that are important to respect and observe. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Dress modestly: Women should cover their hair and wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. Men should also refrain from wearing shorts in public.
Show respect for religious sites: Remove your shoes when entering mosques and other religious buildings, and avoid taking photographs of people praying.
Be mindful of public displays of affection: It’s not considered appropriate to engage in public displays of affection, so be mindful of this when traveling as a couple.

Best Time to Visit Iran

The best time to visit Iran depends on what you want to see and do during your trip. Generally speaking, the spring months of March to May and the autumn months of September to November offer the most moderate temperatures and pleasant weather.

Do’s and Don’ts of Iran

When traveling in Iran, it’s important to be aware of local customs and social expectations. Here are a few do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

Learn some basic Persian phrases: Iranians are generally friendly and welcoming, and making an effort to speak their language is a great way to connect with locals.
Haggle at the bazaar: Bargaining is a common practice in Iranian markets and bazaars, so don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better price.
Sample the local cuisine: Iranian food is delicious and diverse, so don’t miss the chance to try some of the country’s signature dishes.

Don’t:

Drink alcohol in public: Alcohol is strictly forbidden in Iran, and possession or consumption can lead to serious legal consequences.
Take photographs of military or government buildings: It’s not permitted to take photographs of military or government buildings in Iran, so be aware of your surroundings when snapping pictures.
Cross the street without caution: Traffic in Iran can be chaotic, with few traffic lights or crosswalks. Always look both ways before crossing the street, and be prepared to dodge cars and motorbikes.

Safety and Health

Iran is generally a safe country for travelers, with a low crime rate and relatively few health concerns. However, it’s always important to take precautions to ensure a safe and healthy trip.

Safety in Iran

Be aware of your surroundings: While incidents of violent crime are rare, it’s always a good idea to be aware of your surroundings and take common-sense precautions like avoiding isolated areas or walking alone at night.
Respect local customs and traditions: Iranians are generally friendly and welcoming to tourists, but it’s important to show respect for local customs and traditions to avoid unintentionally causing offense.

Health in Iran

Stay hydrated: Iran can get very hot and dry, particularly in the summer months. Be sure to drink plenty of water, particularly if you’re spending a lot of time outdoors.
Protect yourself against insects: Iran is home to a variety of insects, including mosquitoes and sand flies. Be sure to use insect repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to protect yourself against bites.

Getting to Iran: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Iran from outside the country is relatively easy, with several international airports serving major cities throughout Iran. Some of the most popular airports include Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport, Mashhad International Airport, and Shiraz International Airport.

Airports Near Iran

Istanbul Atatürk Airport: Located in Istanbul, Turkey, Atatürk Airport offers daily flights to several major cities in Iran.
Dubai International Airport: As one of the busiest airports in the Middle East, Dubai International Airport offers frequent flights to several major Iranian cities.

Bus Stations Near Iran

Istanbul Esenler Bus Station: Located in Istanbul, Turkey, Esenler Bus Station offers daily bus service to several Iranian cities.
Erbil International Bus Station: Located in Erbil, Iraq, this bus station offers frequent service to several cities in Iran.

Other Options

Train: There are several train routes connecting Iran with neighboring countries, including Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Pakistan.
Car: Driving in Iran can be challenging, but it’s a great option for those who want to explore the country at their own pace.

How to Get Around in Iran

Iran has a range of transportation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Here are some of the most popular:

Taxi: Taxis are a common mode of transportation in Iran, with both shared and private options available in cities and towns.
Metro: Tehran and Mashhad both have efficient metro systems that offer a convenient way to get around the city.
Bus: Buses are a cheap and reliable option for getting around Iran, with frequent service to most major cities and towns.

Where to Go Next from Iran: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have some extra time to spare after exploring Iran, there are plenty of nearby destinations and excursions to consider. Here are a few ideas:

Dubai: Just a short flight from Iran, Dubai offers a vast array of attractions, from shopping and dining to beach activities and desert tours.
Istanbul: With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Istanbul is a must-visit destination for any traveler to the Middle East.

Conclusion

From ancient Persian history to stunning natural landscapes, Iran is a country brimming with wonders to discover. Whether you’re interested in exploring its rich cultural heritage, embarking on an outdoor adventure, or simply soaking up the atmosphere and enjoying its delicious cuisine, Iran has something for everyone. We hope this comprehensive tour guide has given you a taste of all the incredible things you can experience during your visit to Iran.