Orchid Island Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Orchid Island with this comprehensive guide covering must-visit places, hiking and biking routes, local cuisine, cultural customs, safety tips, transportation options, and nearby destinations.


Orchid Island, also known as Lanyu Island, is an idyllic paradise located in Taitung County, Eastern Taiwan. Surrounded by crystal clear waters, this small volcanic island is home to a rich culture, unique traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible outdoor adventures. If you’re seeking a vacation off the beaten path with a blend of authentic experiences, Orchid Island is definitely worth a visit. To help you plan the perfect getaway, this guide covers everything you need to know about Orchid Island, from top tourist attractions to hidden gems, cultural customs to safety tips, and more.

Introduction to Orchid Island

Orchid Island is a small island located about 65-kilometer east of the Taiwan mainland. It’s a volcanic island that measures approximately 46 square kilometers and has a population of less than 5,000 people, mostly made up of the indigenous Tao tribe.

The island’s name derives from the abundance of wild orchids that used to bloom on the island. Today, Orchid Island is known for its diverse ecological and cultural attractions. The island has a fascinating history and cultural heritage, with various customs and traditions unique to its inhabitants.

List of Places to Visit in Orchid Island

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Tao Heritage Center - A museum dedicated to the indigenous Tao tribe’s culture and history, where you can learn about their daily way of life, rituals, arts, and crafts.
  • Lamay Island - A holy island famous for its several ancient stone houses, carved mascots, and turtle-shaped rocks. It’s considered a cultural and religious pilgrimage site among the Tao people.
  • Yeyou People’s Settlement - Home to the only complete traditional Tao village on the island, Yeyou offers a glimpse into the daily life of the locals and their traditional architecture.

Natural Attractions of Orchid Island: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Tapaletas Trail - A hiking trail that takes you through the island’s untouched forests, ancient banyan trees, and beautiful lookout points.
  • Lanyu Scenic Area - A must-visit spot that offers stunning views of the coastline and the famous Queen’s Head rock formation.
  • Sanmin Hot Springs - A relaxing and rejuvenating experience surrounded by the natural beauty of Orchid Island.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Orchid Island

Orchid Island is a paradise for nature lovers, hikers, and adventurous travelers. There are many hiking and biking trails that take you through the island’s diverse scenery, from dense forests to scenic coastlines. Here are some popular routes to consider:

  • Mt. Hongtou Trail - A challenging hike that rewards you with breathtaking views of the ocean and the island’s peak.
  • Tapaletas Trail - A moderate hike that takes you through the forests and beautiful lookout points.
  • Xiaoqiu Trail - A relatively easy hike that takes you to a scenic cove and unique rock formations.

Best Things to Do in Orchid Island: Activities and Tours

  • Snorkeling and Diving - Orchid Island is known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. You can go snorkeling or scuba diving to explore the colorful coral reefs, sea turtles, and exotic fish.
  • Traditional Handicrafts Workshop - Learn about traditional Tao handicrafts, such as weaving and pottery, and make your souvenirs to take back home.
  • Island Tour by Motorcycle or Scooter - One of the best ways to explore Orchid Island is by renting a motorcycle or scooter and cruising around the island’s scenic roads.

Week-Long Itinerary for Orchid Island

Here’s a suggested itinerary for a week-long trip to Orchid Island:

Day Activity
1 Explore Yeyou People’s Settlement and Tao Heritage Center
2 Hike Mt. Hongtou and visit Lamay Island
3 Snorkeling and Diving at Jhanjia coral reef
4 Visit Sanmin Hot Springs and Tashan Cliff
5 Go island tour by scooter and check out the Queen’s Head and White Sand Bay
6 Take a boat trip and go fishing or see Migrating Bonito
7 Relax on the beach and enjoy local cuisine

Food and Drink Scene of Orchid Island

Orchid Island is also known for its unique cuisine, blending Taiwanese and Tao flavors and ingredients. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages you should sample:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Tofu Pudding - A local vegetarian staple made with freshly brewed soy milk, sugar syrup, and ginger.
  • Flying Fish Roe - A local delicacy traditionally served with rice or mixed with eggs.
  • Squid Soup - A hot and sour soup made with fresh squid, ginger, and local spices.

Local Beverages

  • Roselle Tea - A refreshing and tart tea made from hibiscus flowers with a rich, red color.
  • Lanyu Rice Wine - A potent alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice and herbs.

Where to Stay in Orchid Island: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are a few options for accommodations on Orchid Island, ranging from luxurious resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Make sure to book in advance, especially during peak season.

  • LanEn Coast B&B - A cozy and modern guesthouse located close to the beach and hiking trails.
  • Lanyu Scenery B&B - A family-run bed and breakfast offering clean and comfortable rooms at reasonable rates.
  • Kai Guan Hotel - One of the few hotels on the island, offering clean and spacious rooms with mountain or ocean views.

What to Buy in Orchid Island: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Orchid Island is a great place to purchase unique handmade products that make for great gifts or souvenirs. Here are some of the best products to bring back home:

  • Tao traditional Handicrafts - The handmade pottery, woven bags, and wooden carvings are great souvenirs that support the local community.
  • Local Snacks - The island produces excellent tropical fruits, such as mango and pineapple, that make for great souvenirs or gifts.

Local Culture and Customs of Orchid Island

Orchid Island is home to the indigenous Tao people, whose customs and traditions date back over 8000 years. Here are some cultural practices to keep in mind when visiting:

  • Respect the Sacred Sites - Many places on the island are considered sacred by the Tao people. Please respect them and do not take any photos or touch any items you are not supposed to.
  • Avoid Wasteful Behavior - The Tao people have a strong respect for nature and the environment. Please avoid littering or leaving any trash behind.

Best Time to Visit Orchid Island

The best time to visit Orchid Island is during the spring and autumn months, from March to May and October to November. During this time, the weather is mild, and the island is less crowded.

Do’s and Don’ts of Orchid Island

Do:

  • Do Learn a Few Basic Phrases in Tao Language
  • Do Respect The Local Culture and Customs
  • Do Enjoy the Scenic Beauty of the Island

Don’t:

  • Don’t Touch or Take Anything From Sacred Sites
  • Don’t Use Flash Photography at Museums or Temples
  • Don’t Leave Any Trash on the Island

Safety and Health

Safety in Orchid Island

Orchid Island is generally safe for travelers. However, make sure to take basic precautions such as securing your valuables and keeping an eye on your surroundings. Also, be careful when swimming or snorkeling, and always follow the instructions of the guides.

Health in Orchid Island

Orchid Island has a health center and a few clinics that can treat minor injuries and illnesses. However, for any serious ailments or emergencies, mainland Taiwan has better medical facilities.

Getting to Orchid Island: Transportation Options and Logistics

To reach Orchid Island, you’ll need to take a domestic flight or ferry from the Taiwan mainland. The nearest airport is Taitung Airport on the mainland, and the ferry departs from Fugang Harbor.

Airports Near Orchid Island

  • Taitung Airport (TTT) - The closest airport on the Taiwan mainland, located about 40 minutes from the Fugang Harbor.

Bus Stations Near Orchid Island

  • Lanyu Bus Station - The only bus station on the island, located near the harbor in Yeyou village.

Other Options

  • Ferry - The most popular way to reach Orchid Island is by ferry from Fugang Harbor in Taitung.

How to Get Around in Orchid Island

The best way to get around Orchid Island is by renting a motorcycle or scooter. Rentals can be found near the ferry pier, airport, and Yeyou village. There are also taxis and shuttle buses available.

Where to Go Next from Orchid Island: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re willing to explore more Taiwan, here are some nearby destinations that you shouldn’t miss:

  • Taitung - About an hour and a half from Orchid Island by ferry, Taitung is a coastal city known for its hot springs, national parks, and cultural attractions.
  • Green Island - Another idyllic island located off the east coast of Taiwan, famous for its scuba diving and snorkeling sites and mesmerizing sea views.

Conclusion

Orchid Island is a hidden gem in Taiwan’s eastern coast, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventurous activities. Plan your dream holiday with the help of our comprehensive guide, and experience the best of what Orchid Island has to offer.

Lanyu Airport building Lanyu Airport building A traditional below-ground homestead A traditional below-ground homestead