Baengnyeong Island Travel Guide

Discover Baengnyeong Island, South Korea's northernmost point. Learn about its cultural and natural attractions, food scene, accommodations, local customs, and transportation options.


Introduction to Baengnyeong Island

Baengnyeong Island is a small island located in the Yellow Sea off the coast of South Korea. It is part of Ongjin County in Gyeonggi Province and lies only 10 kilometers east of the North Korean coastline, making it South Korea’s northernmost point. The island has a population of approximately 5,000 and is known for its beautiful natural scenery, unique cultural attractions, and fascinating history.

List of Places to Visit in Baengnyeong Island

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Baengnyeongdo Island Peace Memorial Hall - A museum dedicated to promoting peace on the Korean peninsula and honoring the victims of the Korean War. It features exhibits on the history of the island, the Korean War, and the lives of Baengnyeong Island residents.
  • Baengnyeongdo Dolmen Park - A park filled with ancient megalithic tombs dating back over 5000 years. Learn about the history and culture of the island’s ancient inhabitants.
  • Baengnyeongdo Lighthouse - The island’s iconic 33-meter lighthouse was built in 1906 and is the perfect place to watch the sunset.

Natural Attractions of Baengnyeong Island: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Manghyangbong Peak - At 304 meters, it is the highest point on the island and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding waters and North Korea.
  • Baengnyeongdo Beach - A long sandy beach located on the eastern side of the island, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing.
  • Ongjin Mangrove Forest - A UNESCO biosphere reserve located near the island. Explore the unique ecosystem and encounter the diverse species of wildlife that inhabit it.
  • Hae-do Island - A small, uninhabited island located several kilometers from Baengnyeong. Explore its pristine beaches and crystal clear waters.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Baengnyeong Island

Baengnyeong Island is a great place for hiking and biking enthusiasts due to its numerous trails and routes. Some of the recommended routes include:

  • Manghyangbong Peak Trail - A challenging trail that leads to the island’s highest point. The trail is about 4.8 kilometers round trip and takes about 2-3 hours to complete.
  • Baengnyeongdo Lighthouse Trail - A relatively easy trail that takes you to the lighthouse, offering beautiful views of the sea and the island. The trail is about 1.5 kilometers round trip and takes about 30 minutes.
  • Hae-do Island Coastal Trail - A scenic coastal trail that takes you around the entire circumference of the island. The trail is about 12 kilometers round trip and takes about 4-5 hours to complete.

Best Things to Do in Baengnyeong Island: Activities and Tours

  • Korean War Tour - Take a guided tour through the island’s historical sites and learn about the Korean War and the impact it had on Baengnyeong Island.
  • Fishing Tour - Experience the island’s famous fishing culture first-hand by joining a local fishing tour. The tour takes you out to the sea, where you can catch and taste fresh fish.
  • Sunset Tour - Don’t miss the chance to see the beautiful sunset on Baengnyeong Island. Join a sunset tour to see the sun go down from different viewpoints around the island.

Week-Long Itinerary for Baengnyeong Island

Here’s a suggested week-long itinerary for your visit to Baengnyeong Island:

Day 1 - Arrive at Baengnyeong Island and check into your hotel. Day 2 - Visit the Baengnyeongdo Lighthouse and take a guided tour of the Peace Memorial Hall. Day 3 - Explore the Ongjin Mangrove Forest and go birdwatching. Day 4 - Join a fishing tour and taste some of the island’s fresh seafood. Day 5 - Go on a hiking trail and enjoy the scenic views. Day 6 - Take a cultural tour of the island and visit the Dolmen Park. Day 7 - Relax on Baengnyeongdo Beach before departing the island.

Food and Drink Scene of Baengnyeong Island

Must-Try Dishes

  • Haemul Pajeon - A savory pancake loaded with green onions and fresh seafood.
  • Gejang - Fresh raw crabs marinated in soy sauce.
  • Kkotgetang - Spicy flower crab soup.

Local Beverages

  • Makgeolli - A traditional Korean rice wine that is mildly sweet and slightly effervescent.
  • Soju - A clear, colorless alcoholic beverage that is the best-selling liquor in Korea.

Where to Stay in Baengnyeong Island: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are several accommodations to choose from on Baengnyeong Island, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to more luxurious hotels. Some include:

  • Baengnyeongdo Hollys Hotel - A modern hotel located in the city center, it has comfortable rooms and great facilities.
  • Singo Guesthouse - A budget-friendly guesthouse located near the beach, it has cozy rooms and a friendly owner.
  • Belport Beach Guesthouse - A seaside guesthouse with comfortable rooms and a spectacular view of the ocean.

What to Buy in Baengnyeong Island: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Baengnyeongdo Seaweed - The island’s seaweed is famous for its high quality and delicious taste.
  • North Korean Wine - Although it is illegal to import goods from North Korea, you can find North Korean wine on Baengnyeong Island. It is a unique and interesting souvenir.
  • Baengnyeongdo Pear - The island is also famous for its juicy and sweet pear that is only grown in the region.

Local Culture and Customs of Baengnyeong Island

Baengnyeong Island has a unique culture that is influenced by its location on the border of North and South Korea. People on the island are proud of their history and culture, including their fishing heritage and the Korean War. It is also customary to bow when greeting others as a sign of respect.

Best Time to Visit Baengnyeong Island

The best time to visit Baengnyeong Island is during the spring (April-June) and fall (September-November) when the weather is mild and comfortable. Summer (July-August) can be hot and humid, while winter (December-March) can be very cold and windy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Baengnyeong Island

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
  • Use chopsticks and a spoon when eating Korean food.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of military personnel or installations without permission.
  • Smoke in public areas.
  • Leave your shoes on when entering someone’s home.

Safety and Health

Safety in Baengnyeong Island

Baengnyeong Island is a safe place to visit, with low crime rates and friendly residents. However, visitors should exercise caution when visiting the beaches or hiking trails, as there have been instances of drowning and falls from cliffs.

Health in Baengnyeong Island

There are medical facilities on the island, but they are limited in scope. Visitors are advised to bring any necessary medications and to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage.

Getting to Baengnyeong Island: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Baengnyeong Island

The closest airport to Baengnyeong Island is Incheon International Airport in Seoul. From there, visitors can take a taxi or bus to Incheon Ferry Terminal or Yeongjongdo Terminal and board a ferry to Baengnyeong Island.

Bus Stations Near Baengnyeong Island

There are several bus stations in Seoul that offer direct bus services to Incheon Ferry Terminal, including Seoul Express Bus Terminal and Gangnam Express Bus Terminal.

Other Options

Visitors can also take a train to Incheon Station and then transfer to a bus or taxi to Incheon Ferry Terminal.

How to Get Around in Baengnyeong Island

The best way to get around on Baengnyeong Island is by renting a bicycle or car. Taxis are also available, but they can be expensive. The island is small enough to explore by foot, but some areas may be challenging due to steep inclines and unpaved roads.

Where to Go Next from Baengnyeong Island: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Incheon - Take a ferry back to the mainland and explore the vibrant city of Incheon, home to beautiful beaches and modern amenities.
  • Ganghwa Island - Take a ferry from Incheon or Yeongjongdo Terminal to Ganghwa Island, known for its beautiful temples and historical sites.
  • Seoul - Take a bus or train from Incheon to Seoul and explore the bustling capital of South Korea, home to world-renowned museums, restaurants, and shopping districts.

Conclusion

Baengnyeong Island is a unique and fascinating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history or outdoor adventures, you’re sure to find something to enjoy on this beautiful island. Plan your trip today and discover the magic of Baengnyeong Island!

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