Ulaangom Travel Guide

Discover the best cultural attractions, natural wonders, food and drink scene, and transportation options for exploring the Western Mongolian city, Ulaangom.


Introduction to Ulaangom

Located in Western Mongolia, Ulaangom is a remote city surrounded by scenic mountains and grasslands. Ulaangom is the capital and largest city of Uvs Province, which is home to diverse ethnic groups, including Kazakhs, Dukha, and Tsaatan. The city is bustling with a mix of traditional and modern influences and is an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts and cultural explorers.

List of Places to Visit in Ulaangom

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Uvs Province Museum

The Uvs Province Museum is the best place to learn about local history and culture. The museum displays a vast collection of items, including traditional clothing, handicrafts, and archaeological artifacts. The museum also has exhibitions about the indigenous people of Mongolia, including the Tsaatan and Dukha.

Ulaangom Market

Visit Ulaangom Market to experience the local culture and shop for traditional Mongolian clothing, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The market also has a selection of local food and drinks to try.

Natural Attractions of Ulaangom: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Khar-Us Lake

Khar-Us Lake is a saltwater lake situated in the southern part of Uvs Province. The lake is surrounded by mountains and has an abundance of bird species, making it a destination for birdwatchers. Visitors can also take a dip in the lake’s mineral-rich waters.

Tavan Khairkhan Mountains

The Tavan Khairkhan Mountains are a beautiful natural attraction, situated northeast of Ulaangom. It boasts stunning landscapes of towering mountains, lush forests, and crystal-clear lakes. One popular activity is exploring the mountains on horseback.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Ulaangom

Kharkhiraa-Turgen Mountain Range Trek

The Kharkhiraa-Turgen mountain range trek follows a popular route through the Kharkhiraa and Turgen Mountains. The trek is known for its stunning panoramic views and diverse landscapes, including glaciers, forests, and alpine meadows.

Best Things to Do in Ulaangom: Activities and Tours

Eagle Hunter’s Family Tour

Experience the ancient tradition of eagle hunting in Ulaangom by taking a tour with a local eagle hunter’s family. Visitors can watch them train their eagles and learn about their hunting techniques.

Horseback Riding

Explore Ulaangom’s serene natural landscapes on a horseback riding tour. Visitors can ride across scenic grasslands and through breathtaking mountain ranges.

Week-Long Itinerary for Ulaangom

Day 1: Arrive in Ulaangom and check-in to hotel, explore the city center
Day 2: Visit Uvs Province Museum, stroll through Ulaangom Market
Day 3: Trek through Tavan Khairkhan Mountains
Day 4: Horseback riding tour through lush grasslands
Day 5: Visit Khar-Us Lake for birdwatching and swimming
Day 6: Take a tour with a local Eagle Hunter’s Family
Day 7: Depart Ulaangom

Food and Drink Scene of Ulaangom

Must-Try Dishes

Khuushuur

Khuushuur is a traditional Mongolian dish similar to a fried dumpling. It is stuffed with minced meat, onions, and spices, and deep-fried until crispy.

Boortsog

Boortsog is a fried dough pastry that is popular in Mongolia. It is made from flour, sugar, and milk and is typically eaten as a snack or dessert.

Local Beverages

Airag (Fermented Mare’s Milk)

Airag is a traditional Mongolian drink made from fermented mare’s milk. It has a sour taste and is considered a staple of the nomadic diet.

Arkhi (Mongolian Vodka)

Arkhi is a clear, colorless liquor that is a popular drink in Mongolia. It is typically made from fermented milk, although it can also be made from grains or potatoes.

Where to Stay in Ulaangom: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Royal Uvs Hotel

Royal Uvs Hotel is a modern and comfortable hotel located in the heart of Ulaangom. It offers a range of amenities, including a restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Shiveet Mankhan Hostel

Shiveet Mankhan Hostel is a budget-friendly option for backpackers and travelers looking for affordable accommodation. It offers basic amenities, including a shared kitchen and lounge area.

Tsaatan Ger Lodge

Tsaatan Ger Lodge is a traditional Mongolian ger camp located outside of Ulaangom. The lodges are comfortable and offer an authentic Mongolian experience, including traditional meals and cultural performances.

What to Buy in Ulaangom: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Handicrafts

Ulaangom is well-known for its intricate handicrafts, including felted wool products, embroidered textiles, and hand-woven rugs. These make great souvenirs to bring home.

Traditional Clothing

Traditional Mongolian clothing is functional and stylish. Visitors can find a variety of handmade clothing items, including hats, robes, and boots.

Local Culture and Customs of Ulaangom

Ulaangom has a rich history and culture dating back thousands of years. Visitors should be respectful and take the time to learn about local customs and traditions. It is also important to ask for permission before taking photos of people or entering religious temples.

Best Time to Visit Ulaangom

The best time to visit Ulaangom is between June and September when the weather is warm and dry. However, visitors who prefer a quieter experience may want to consider visiting during the offseason (October-May).

Do’s and Don’ts of Ulaangom

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites.
  • Ask for permission before taking photographs of locals.

Don’t:

  • Touch or remove artifacts from historical sites.
  • Speak loudly or act inappropriately in public places.
  • Show the soles of your feet when sitting (considered impolite).

Safety and Health

Safety in Ulaangom

Ulaangom is a relatively safe city, but visitors should still take basic precautions, including avoiding walking alone at night and keeping valuables in a safe place.

Health in Ulaangom

Visitors should make sure they are up to date on their vaccinations before traveling to Ulaangom. It is also important to drink bottled water and eat only well-cooked food to avoid getting sick.

Getting to Ulaangom: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Ulaangom

The nearest airport to Ulaangom is Ulaangom Airport (ULO), which offers flights to and from Ulaanbaatar.

Bus Stations Near Ulaangom

Ulaangom has a central bus station with connections to nearby cities and towns in Uvs Province.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire a private driver for transportation or travel by train (limited options).

How to Get Around in Ulaangom

The best way to get around Ulaangom is by foot or hiring a private driver. Taxis are also available in the city center.

Where to Go Next from Ulaangom: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Khovd City

Khovd City is the capital of Khovd Province and is located south of Ulaangom. The city is known for its multicultural population, including Mongolians, Kazakhs, Tuvas, and Uzbeks.

Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains are situated in the western part of Mongolia and have a diverse range of landscapes, including glaciers, lakes, and forests. The mountains are also home to several ethnic groups, including Kazakhs and Tuvans.

Conclusion

Ulaangom is a hidden gem in Western Mongolia with fascinating cultural attractions and stunning natural wonders. Visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions, explore the great outdoors, and enjoy the bustling city center. By following this comprehensive guide, travelers can make the most out of their journey to Ulaangom.

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