Tsambagarav National Park Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, see, eat, and experience in Tsambagarav National Park, a haven for outdoor adventurers, history buffs, and culture seekers.


Tsambagarav National Park is a remote and rugged wilderness paradise in the heart of Western Mongolia. Spanning over 1,100 square kilometers of pristine natural beauty, this park is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a unique and unforgettable cultural and natural experience. From its towering snow-capped peaks to its vast rolling grasslands, Tsambagarav National Park is a true treasure of Mongolia.

Introduction to Tsambagarav National Park

Tsambagarav National Park is located in the Bayan-Ölgii province of Western Mongolia, near the border with China. It is named after Tsambagarav Uul, one of the most prominent peaks in the region, which towers 4,193 meters above sea level. The park has a rich history and culture, as it is home to several Kazakh and Mongolian communities who have lived in the area for centuries. Visitors can explore these communities to learn about their customs and way of life, as well as immerse themselves in the stunning natural landscapes of the park.

List of Places to Visit in Tsambagarav National Park

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Kazakh Museum: Experience the rich culture and history of the Kazakh people in this fascinating museum, which features traditional artifacts, clothing, and other relics.
  • Tsambagarav Uul Museum: Learn about the history and geology of the region at this informative museum, which houses a collection of fossils, minerals and other geological specimens.
  • Yamaat Rock: Discover ancient petroglyphs and other rock carvings at this historically significant site.

Natural Attractions of Tsambagarav National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Tsambagarav Uul: Hike to the top of this stunning peak for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Turgen Mountain: Explore the rolling grasslands of this mountain, which offers some of the best horseback riding trails in the park.
  • Tsagaan River: Relax by the banks of this beautiful river, which offers stunning views and excellent fishing opportunities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Tsambagarav National Park

Tsambagarav National Park offers a variety of hiking and biking trails for visitors of all skill levels, ranging from easy day trips to challenging multi-day journeys. Some of the best hiking and biking routes in the park include:

  • Tsambagarav Uul Summit Trail: Follow this steep, rocky trail to the summit of Tsambagarav Uul, which offers unparalleled views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Bayan Khutagt Valley Trail: Explore the charming Kazakh villages, rolling hills, and stunning river valleys of this beautiful trail.
  • Khovd River Gorge Trail: Follow this winding trail through the stunning Khovd River Gorge, which is renowned for its unique limestone rock formations and deep blue pools.

Best Things to Do in Tsambagarav National Park: Activities and Tours

Tsambagarav National Park is a haven for outdoor adventurers and culture seekers, offering a variety of exciting activities and tours to suit any taste. Here are some of the best things to do in the park:

  • Horseback Riding: Explore the rolling grasslands and mountain trails of the park on horseback, as you ride alongside traditional Kazakh and Mongolian herdsmen.
  • Kazakh Eagle Hunting: Witness the ancient art of eagle hunting, as Kazakh hunters and their trained eagles take to the skies in search of prey.
  • Mountaineering: Take on the challenge of climbing the towering peaks of Tsambagarav Uul, which offer some of the best mountaineering routes in Mongolia.

Week-Long Itinerary for Tsambagarav National Park

Day 1: Arrive in Ölgii and check into your accommodation. Explore the city and visit the Kazakh Museum and Tsambagarav Uul Museum.

Day 2-4: Head to the park and hike or bike to the summit of Tsambagarav Uul. Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and explore the nearby Kazakh villages.

Day 5-6: Take a horseback riding tour through the rolling grasslands of Turgen Mountain, or explore the stunning Khovd River Gorge on foot.

Day 7: Enjoy a relaxing day by the banks of the Tsagaan River before departing back to Ölgii.

Food and Drink Scene of Tsambagarav National Park

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khuushuur: These savory meat-filled pastries are a staple of Mongolian cuisine, and can be found in almost every restaurant and street vendor in the region.
  • Beshbarmak: This hearty soup features tender pieces of meat, vegetables, and homemade noodles, and is a popular dish among the local Kazakh and Mongolian communities.

Local Beverages

  • Airag: This fermented horse milk is a traditional Mongolian drink, and is popular among locals and adventurous visitors alike.
  • Ulan: This strong and potent traditional Kazakh liquor is made from fermented cow’s milk, and is a favorite among Kazakh hunters and herdsmen.

Where to Stay in Tsambagarav National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Tsambagarav National Park offers a variety of accommodation options for visitors, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious guesthouses. Some of the best places to stay in the park include:

  • Tsambagarav Lodge: This beautiful guesthouse offers stunning views of Tsambagarav Uul and the surrounding landscapes, as well as comfortable rooms and delicious traditional meals.
  • The Kazakh Yurts: Experience traditional Kazakh hospitality in these charming and cozy yurts, which offer comfortable beds and warm blankets to keep you cozy during chilly nights.

What to Buy in Tsambagarav National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Kazakh Handicrafts: Bring home a piece of the local culture with beautiful and intricate Kazakh handicrafts, including embroidery, pottery, and traditional clothing.
  • Mongolian Carpets: These beautiful and colorful carpets are a hallmark of Mongolian culture, and make for a beautiful and unique souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Tsambagarav National Park

Tsambagarav National Park is home to several Kazakh and Mongolian communities, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Visitors should respect their culture and way of life, and be mindful of local customs such as removing your shoes before entering a home or yurt.

Best Time to Visit Tsambagarav National Park

The best time to visit the park is during the summer months of June to August, when the weather is warm and dry, and the landscapes are lush and green. However, visitors should be prepared for cooler temperatures and occasional rain and wind.

Do’s and Don’ts of Tsambagarav National Park

Do:

  • Respect local culture and customs.
  • Be mindful of your impact on the environment, and practice Leave No Trace principles.
  • Bring warm clothing and gear for the chilly nights.

Don’t:

  • Disrespect local traditions or customs.
  • Leave garbage or waste behind.
  • Venture into dangerous or restricted areas without proper permits or guidance.

Safety and Health

Safety in Tsambagarav National Park

Tsambagarav National Park is generally a safe and welcoming place, with little to no reported crime or safety concerns. However, visitors should always be mindful of their surroundings, and take precautions against natural hazards such as rockfalls and unpredictable weather.

Health in Tsambagarav National Park

Visitors to the park should be up to date on their routine vaccinations, as well as consider vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A, and rabies. It is also important to take precautions against altitude sickness, dehydration, and sunburn.

Getting to Tsambagarav National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Tsambagarav National Park is located approximately 150km from Ölgii, the capital of Bayan-Ölgii province. There are several transportation options to reach the park, including:

Airports Near Tsambagarav National Park

  • Ölgii Airport: This small regional airport offers frequent flights to and from Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.

Bus Stations Near Tsambagarav National Park

  • Ölgii Bus Station: This bus station offers regular daily services to and from Ulaanbaatar and other nearby cities and towns.

Other Options

  • 4x4: Many visitors choose to hire a 4x4 vehicle with a driver to reach the park from Ölgii. This is a more costly but comfortable option, as the roads can be rough and challenging.

How to Get Around in Tsambagarav National Park

The best way to explore the park is on foot or horseback, as many of the trails and paths are difficult or inaccessible to vehicles. Visitors can also arrange for transportation through local tour companies, which offer guided tours and transportation between different parts of the park.

Where to Go Next from Tsambagarav National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Visitors to Tsambagarav National Park can easily continue their adventure by exploring other nearby destinations, such as:

  • Altai Tavan Bogd National Park: This stunning park is home to Mongolia’s highest peak, as well as ancient rock formations and rare wildlife.
  • Gobi Desert: Explore the vast and surreal landscapes of the Gobi Desert, which is located to the south of Bayan-Ölgii province.
  • Khovd Province: Discover the rich culture and history of Khovd Province, which features several ancient ruins, stunning mountains, and vast rolling grasslands.

Conclusion

Tsambagarav National Park is a truly unique and magical place, offering visitors the chance to explore some of Western Mongolia’s most extraordinary and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. From its towering peaks to its rolling hills and winding rivers, the park is a haven for outdoor adventurers and culture seekers alike, with a rich history and culture that is waiting to be discovered. Whether you are seeking a challenging mountaineering journey, a relaxing horseback ride, or simply the chance to immerse yourself in local culture and traditions, Tsambagarav National Park has something for everyone.

7 m waterfall in the park 7 m waterfall in the park Tsambagarav Mountain in July Tsambagarav Mountain in July