Bulgan Travel Guide (Northern Mongolia/Mongolia/East Asia/Asia)

Bulgan is a picturesque province located in Northern Mongolia, known for its rugged landscapes, unique culture, and ancient artifacts. This exciting destination offers plenty of opportunities for adventure seekers, history buffs, and nature lovers. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what Bulgan has to offer, and provide you with useful information to help make your trip unforgettable.

Introduction to Bulgan

Bulgan is a province located in Northern Mongolia, situated between the Khangai Mountains and the Taiga forest. It is home to several traditional nomadic tribes, including the Dariganga and Khalkh Mongols, who still practice their ancient customs and beliefs. The main city in Bulgan Province is Bulgan City, known for its bustling streets, lively markets, and friendly locals.

List of Places to Visit in Bulgan

Bulgan offers an abundance of attractions to visit, including museums, historical sites, natural wonders, and religious landmarks. Here are just a few must-see places in Bulgan that should be on your list:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Bulgan Museum: This museum houses a collection of ancient artifacts, including weapons, clothing, and household items, and documents the history and traditions of the Bulgan region.
Khar Bukh Balgas: A historical site dating back to the 6th century, Khar Bukh Balgas is a series of ruins that were once the capital of the Kitan Kingdom.
Ancient stone inscriptions: These ancient stones located throughout Bulgan Province are believed to date back to the Hunnu Empire and feature inscriptions in various languages.

Natural Attractions of Bulgan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake: This crystal-clear lake is located in the Khangai Mountains and offers breathtaking views and a variety of water activities, including fishing, swimming, and kayaking.
Uran Togoo – Tulga Uul National Park: This nature reserve features a dormant volcano and several hiking trails that lead to scenic lookout points and waterfalls.
Bulgan’s Rivers: Bulgan is home to several rivers, including the Orkhon, Selenge, and Egiin, which offer excellent opportunities for fishing and rafting.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bulgan

Bulgan’s vast and varied landscapes provide endless opportunities for hiking and cycling enthusiasts. Some popular routes to explore include:

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park: This park features several hiking and cycling routes, ranging from beginner to advanced, with unforgettable views of the surrounding mountains and lake.
Khangai Mountains: The Khangai Mountains offer several challenging hikes and mountain biking trails, including the popular Jargalant Trail, which takes you through valleys, forests, and rivers.
Forests and countryside: There are several routes that take you through the rural countryside and forests surrounding Bulgan City. These paths offer a glimpse into the traditional, nomadic lifestyle of the local communities.

Best Things to Do in Bulgan: Activities and Tours

In addition to the attractions and outdoor activities listed above, there are several other things to do in Bulgan, including:

Visiting local markets and bazaars: Bulgan City is known for its bustling markets, where you can find a variety of locally-made products and souvenirs.
Horseback riding: Horseback riding is a popular activity in Bulgan and offers a unique way to explore the countryside and interact with local nomads.
Attending local festivals: Bulgan hosts several festivals throughout the year that celebrate traditional Mongolian culture, including the Naadam Festival and the Eagle Festival.

Week-Long Itinerary for Bulgan

If you’re planning to spend a week in Bulgan, here’s a suggested itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

Day	Activity
1	Explore Bulgan City, visit the Bulgan Museum, and enjoy local cuisine
2	Cycle or hike through the Khangai Mountains
3	Visit Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake and enjoy water activities
4	Drive to Uran Togoo – Tulga Uul National Park, hike to the volcano, and visit local nomads
5	Go fishing or rafting on one of Bulgan’s rivers
6	Attend local festivals or participate in horseback riding
7	Enjoy a final day in Bulgan City, shopping, and exploring local markets

Food and Drink Scene of Bulgan

Bulgan’s food scene is a blend of traditional Mongolian cuisine and more modern dishes. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

Buuz: Steamed dumplings filled with beef or lamb and typically served with a side of soy sauce.
Khorkhog: A dish made from lamb or goat cooked in a pot with hot rocks, potatoes, and carrots.
Airag: This traditional Mongolian drink is made from fermented mare’s milk and is known for its tangy taste and slight carbonation.

Local Beverages

Suutei tsai: This is a type of salty tea typically served as a welcome drink in Mongolian homes and is made with milk, tea leaves, and salt.
Arkhi: This is a type of Mongolian vodka made from fermented milk and is typically served during special occasions.

Where to Stay in Bulgan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Bulgan provides several accommodation options, ranging from chic hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Here are some options to consider:

Naranbulag Hotel: This 4-star hotel is located in Bulgan City and features comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and several other amenities.
Bulgan Guesthouse: This affordable guesthouse is located in Bulgan City and offers clean rooms, a shared kitchen, and convenient location near the city center.
Mongol Tuv B&B: This charming bed and breakfast is located in the countryside of Bulgan and provides a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience.

What to Buy in Bulgan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Bulgan is known for its locally made products, including wool blankets, handmade clothes, and horsehair ropes. Other souvenirs to consider include:

Mongolian cashmere products, including scarves, shawls, and sweaters.
Traditional Mongolian boots, known as gutals
Handmade leather bags and purses

Local Culture and Customs of Bulgan

Bulgan’s culture is deeply rooted in Mongolian traditions and is widely influenced by the nomadic way of life. Visitors should dress conservatively when visiting religious sites and always ask for permission before taking photos of local nomads.

Best Time to Visit Bulgan

The best time to travel to Bulgan is during the summer months, from June to August when temperatures are mild, and outdoor activities are at their best. During the winter months, from December to February, temperatures can drop below -30°C, and snowfall can make road travel difficult.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bulgan

Do:

Respect Mongolian culture and customs.
Ask for permission before taking photos of locals.
Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites.

Don’t:

Wear shoes inside Mongolian homes.
Touch people’s heads, as it is considered rude in Mongolian culture.
Display public affection, as it is frowned upon in Mongolian culture.

Safety and Health

Safety in Bulgan

Bulgan is a relatively safe destination, and violent crime is rare. However, visitors should be wary of pickpocketing and petty theft in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation.

Health in Bulgan

Visitors should take precautions to prevent altitude sickness when traveling to higher elevations in the Khangai Mountains. Additionally, visitors should be aware of tick-borne diseases and take measures to prevent tick bites when hiking.

Getting to Bulgan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Bulgan

The nearest airport to Bulgan is the Bulgan Airport, which offers flights to and from Ulaanbaatar.

Bus Stations Near Bulgan

Bulgan City has a bus station that connects it to various cities and towns in Mongolia, including Ulaanbaatar and Erdenet.

Other Options

Travelers in Mongolia often opt to hire a driver and tour company to explore the country’s vast landscapes. Taxis are also available in Bulgan City.

How to Get Around in Bulgan

The main mode of transportation in Bulgan is by car. Taxis are available in Bulgan City, and rental cars can be arranged with a driver.

Where to Go Next from Bulgan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After exploring Bulgan, visitors can explore other destinations in Mongolia, including:

Ulaanbaatar: The capital city of Mongolia, known for its museums, palaces, and shopping centers.
Terelj National Park: A scenic park located near Ulaanbaatar, known for its unique rock formations and hiking trails.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park: Another national park near Ulaanbaatar, featuring alpine meadows, forests, and hot springs.

Conclusion

Bulgan offers a unique glimpse into traditional Mongolian culture and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re interested in hiking, history, or experiencing local customs, Bulgan has something to offer everyone. With this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to plan your trip and make unforgettable memories in this remarkable destination.