Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park Travel Guide

The ultimate travel guide to Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park in Mongolia. Discover the best sights to see, things to do, hiking/biking routes, food and drink scene, where to stay, local culture and customs, safety and health tips, and transportation options logistics.


Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park Travel Guide

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is one of the most stunning and diverse natural landscapes in Mongolia, located in the Gobi Desert. It is a vast area of desert, mountains, valleys, and grasslands that create a unique ecosystem that is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Whether you are a nature lover, adventure seeker, or history buff, Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is the perfect destination. This guide covers everything you need to know to plan your trip.

Introduction to Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park encompasses an area of 27,000 square kilometers in southern Mongolia. It was established in 1993 and is home to some of the most beautiful and pristine natural landscapes in the world. The park is divided into three major regions:

  • The eastern part, known as the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains
  • The middle part, which includes the Yol Valley
  • The western part, which includes the Altai Mountains

The park is home to many rare and endangered species of birds, animals, and plants, including the Mongolian wild ass, Gobi bear, snow leopard, saiga antelope, and many more. It is a place of exceptional natural beauty where you can immerse yourself in the culture, history, and traditions of Mongolia.

List of Places to Visit in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

There are many attractions to see and things to do in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. Here are some of the places you should add to your itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Flaming Cliffs: The Flaming Cliffs are located in the western part of the park and are known for their deep red color. They are the site where the first ever dinosaur eggs were discovered in the 1920s.
  • Bayanzag: Bayanzag, also known as the “land of the dinosaurs,” is a paleontological site where many fossils have been found. It is located in the western part of the park and is a must-visit for anyone interested in paleontology.
  • Khongor Sand Dunes: The Khongor Sand Dunes are the largest sand dunes in the park, reaching a height of up to 80 meters. They are located in the south and are a popular place for camel riding, hiking, and camping.
  • Yol Valley: The Yol Valley is a protected area in the middle of the park that is known for its stunning scenery and unique wildlife. You can hike through the valley and see the ice formations that remain even in the hottest summer months.
  • Tsenkher Cave: The Tsenkher Cave is a large limestone cave located in the eastern part of the park. It is known for its stunning natural formations and is also a site where many ancient artifacts have been discovered.

Natural Attractions of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Tsagaan Suvarga: Tsagaan Suvarga is a geological formation that is located in the southeastern part of the park. It is made up of huge white limestone formations that rise up to 30 meters high and is a popular place for hiking and rock climbing.
  • Altai Mountains: The Altai Mountains are located in the western part of the park and are a popular place for hiking and camping. They are home to many rare and endangered species of animals and plants, including the Argali sheep, ibex, and snow leopard.
  • Eagle Valley: Eagle Valley, also known as Yolyn Am, is a deep canyon that is located in the middle of the park. It is home to many rare species of birds and animals, including the lammergeier eagle.
  • Bayan Mountain: Bayan Mountain is located in the eastern part of the park and is known for its unique rock formations and stunning views. It is a popular place for hiking and camping.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is a great place for hiking and biking. Here are some of the best routes to explore:

  • Yol Valley to Gobi Glacier: This 7-kilometer hike takes you through the stunning Yol Valley and ends at the Gobi Glacier, where you can see the ice formations that remain throughout the year.
  • Khongor Sand Dunes Loop: This 20-kilometer loop takes you through the Khongor Sand Dunes and is a great way to experience the landscape of the park. You can also opt to ride camels instead of hiking.
  • Bayan Mountain Trek: This trek takes you to the top of Bayan Mountain, where you can see stunning views of the park. It is a 12-kilometer round trip and takes around 6 hours to complete.
  • Tsagaan Suvarga Loop: This 15-kilometer loop takes you through the stunning white limestone formations of Tsagaan Suvarga.

Best Things to Do in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: Activities and Tours

There are many activities and tours available in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Camel Riding: Riding camels is a popular activity in the park and allows you to explore the vast landscapes in a unique way.
  • Bird Watching: Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is home to many rare species of birds, making it a great place for bird watching.
  • Jeep Tours: Jeep tours are a great way to explore the park and can take you to some of the more remote areas of the park.
  • Cultural Tours: There are many cultural tours available in the park that allow you to learn more about the history and traditions of Mongolia.

Week-Long Itinerary for Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

If you have a week to explore Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, here is a sample itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive at the park and spend the day exploring Yol Valley. Day 2: Hike to the Gobi Glacier in the morning and ride camels in the afternoon. Day 3: Explore Bayan Mountain and the surrounding areas. Day 4: Visit the Flaming Cliffs and Bayanzag. Day 5: Take a Jeep tour to the Altai Mountains. Day 6: Hike through Tsagaan Suvarga in the morning and ride camels in the afternoon. Day 7: Depart the park.

Food and Drink Scene of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Mongolian cuisine is unique and flavorful, and Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is no exception. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khuushuur: Khuushuur is a traditional Mongolian dish made with meat (usually lamb) that is fried in a dough pocket.
  • Buuz: Buuz is a steamed dumpling that is filled with meat and vegetables. It is a staple food in Mongolia.
  • Milk Tea: Milk tea is a popular drink in Mongolia and is made with black tea and milk.

Local Beverages

  • Airag: Airag is a traditional Mongolian drink made from fermented horse milk.
  • Vodka: Vodka is the most popular alcoholic drink in Mongolia and is often made from fermented milk.

Where to Stay in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are many options for accommodation in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, ranging from luxurious hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Here are some of the best options:

  • Gobi Oasis Camp: Gobi Oasis Camp is a luxurious campsite that offers comfortable yurts (traditional Mongolian tents), hot showers, and a restaurant.
  • Yol Valley Lodge: Yol Valley Lodge is a boutique hotel that offers stunning views of Yol Valley and comfortable rooms with private bathrooms.
  • Gobi Mirage Resort: Gobi Mirage Resort is a luxurious resort that offers a spa, a restaurant, and comfortable rooms with private bathrooms.
  • Secret of Desert: Secret of Desert is a budget-friendly guesthouse that offers comfortable rooms and a restaurant.

What to Buy in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

There are many souvenirs and local products to bring home from Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. Here are some of the best options:

  • Cashmere: Mongolia is known for its high-quality cashmere, and you can find many shops in the park that sell cashmere products.
  • Camel Wool Products: You can also find many shops that sell products made from camel wool, including hats, scarves, and sweaters.
  • Gobi Rocks: Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is known for its unique rock formations, and you can find many shops that sell small rocks and stones as souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Mongolian culture and traditions are deeply rooted in the natural environment, and this is especially true in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park. The park is home to many nomadic families who have maintained their traditional way of life for centuries. Here are some customs and traditions to be aware of:

  • Dress Code: Mongolian culture is conservative, and it is recommended that visitors dress modestly while in the park.
  • Respect for the Environment: Mongolians have a deep respect for the environment, and it is important to not litter or damage the natural landscape while visiting the park.
  • Hospitality: Mongolian hospitality is famous for its warmth and generosity, and it is common for visitors to be invited into a nomadic family’s ger (traditional dwelling) for a meal or a cup of tea.

Best Time to Visit Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

The best time to visit Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) seasons when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are vibrant. The winter months (December to March) can be harsh, with temperatures dropping to below freezing, and the summer months (July to August) can be hot and dry.

Do’s and Don’ts of Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind while visiting Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park:

Do:

  • Respect the Environment: The park is home to many rare and endangered species of animals and plants, and it is important to not litter or damage the natural landscape.
  • Dress Appropriately: The weather can be unpredictable in the park, and it is recommended that visitors bring warm layers and appropriate footwear for hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Respect the Local Culture: Mongolian culture is conservative, and it is important to dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions.

Don’t:

  • Damage the Natural Environment: It is important to not damage the natural landscape by picking plants or rocks, leaving trash, or disturbing wildlife.
  • Disrespect Local Customs: It is important to respect local customs and traditions, including dress codes and hospitality.

Safety and Health

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, it is important to take precautions to ensure your safety and health while visiting the park.

Safety in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

  • Weather: The weather can be unpredictable in the park, and it is important to check weather forecasts and bring appropriate clothing and gear for hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Wildlife: The park is home to many rare and endangered species of animals, and it is important to keep a safe distance from wildlife and not approach them.
  • Emergency Services: Emergency services are limited in the park, and it is important to have a fully charged phone and emergency supplies before heading into the park.

Health in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

  • Altitude: The park is at high altitude, and it is important to take precautions to avoid altitude sickness, such as drinking plenty of water, avoiding alcohol, and taking regular breaks.
  • Food and Water: It is important to be cautious when consuming food and water in the park and to only drink bottled or boiled water and eat thoroughly cooked food.

Getting to Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: Transportation Options and Logistics

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is located in southern Mongolia and is accessible by several transportation options:

Airports Near Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

  • Dalanzadgad Airport
  • Khongor Airport

Bus Stations Near Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

  • Ulaanbaatar Dragon Bus Station
  • Dalanzadgad Bus Station

Other Options

  • Private Taxi: Private taxis can be arranged in Ulaanbaatar or Dalanzadgad to take you directly to the park.

How to Get Around in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park

The best way to get around in Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is by hiring a driver or joining a tour. Many of the attractions in the park are remote and difficult to access without a local guide.

Where to Go Next from Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have additional time in Mongolia or want to explore the surrounding areas near Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, here are some nearby destinations and excursions to consider:

  • Ulaanbaatar: Ulaanbaatar is the capital of Mongolia and is a bustling city that is home to many historical and cultural attractions.
  • Tavan Bogd National Park: Tavan Bogd National Park is located in the Altai Mountains and is home to many stunning glaciers, lakes, and mountains.
  • Khovd: Khovd is a city located in western Mongolia that is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional customs.

Conclusion

Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, history, and culture. With its stunning natural landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, it offers plenty of opportunities for adventure, exploration, and relaxation. Use this guide to plan your trip and make the most of your time in this beautiful park.

Sand dune in the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park Sand dune in the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park The Khongor dunes The Khongor dunes