Gobi Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, and local culture in Gobi, Mongolia. Our comprehensive guide covers hiking routes, food scenes, transportation options, and more.


Introduction to Gobi

Gobi, located in Mongolia’s southern region, is a region of stunning natural beauty with a unique culture and some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world. It’s renowned for its desolate beauty, fascinating history, and unique culture that has remained largely untouched by external influences. The Gobi Desert is one of the region’s main attractions, and its magnificent sand dunes, canyons, and towering rock formations make it a must-visit destination.

List of Places to Visit in Gobi

Here are some of the must-visit places in Gobi.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park: This park has some of the most spectacular and well-preserved natural features of the Gobi region, including canyons, sand dunes, and rock formations. It’s home to rare species of flora and fauna, including the majestic snow leopard.

  • Baga Gazriin Chuluu: This is a rocky mountain range and a popular destination for tourists due to its unique and awe-inspiring rock formations.

  • Mongol Nomadic Ger: This museum displays traditional Mongolian culture and shows how nomads live and thrive in their natural environment.

Natural Attractions of Gobi: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Yolyn Am: This valley is famous for its mesmerizing landscape of deep canyons, towering rocks, and frozen ice formations – a haven for both hikers and nature enthusiasts.

  • Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes: These magnificent sand dunes rise up to 300 meters in height and stretch over 180 km. Adventurous tourists can explore them on foot, by camel, or by quad bike.

  • Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs: This is a must-visit spot for any dinosaur enthusiast; it’s the site where the first dinosaur eggs were found. It’s also known as the flaming cliffs since it becomes a bright, fiery red color just before sunset.

Hiking/Biking Routes in Gobi

Gobi is a paradise for hikers and bikers, who can explore the stunning landscapes on foot or on two wheels. Some of the must-do routes include:

  • Khongoryn Els to Bayanzag: This is a popular route for bikers and hikers because it offers a close-up view of natural landmarks like the Khongoryn Els Dunes and the Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs.

  • Yolyn Am to Dungenee Canyon: This route takes you from the icy canyon of Yolyn Am to the greenery of Dungenee Canyon – an adventurous and scenic hike.

  • Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park Trail: This trail takes you through the magnificent canyons, rocky mountains, and sand dunes of the national park.

Best Things to Do in Gobi: Activities and Tours

  • Camel Riding: Riding a camel in the desert is a thrilling and unforgettable experience. You can take a camel tour to explore the Gobi and see its panoramic views.

  • Visiting Gobi Nomads: You can learn about the nomadic way of life by visiting a local family and spending time with them to learn about their culture and traditions.

  • Star Gazing: The Gobi’s clear skies make it the perfect destination for stargazing. You can take a tour at night to see the Milky Way and countless other stars.

Week-Long Itinerary for Gobi

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Gobi, here is a sample itinerary:

Day Activity
Day 1 Arrival, visit Baga Gazriin Chuluu
Day 2 Visit the Khongoryn Els Dunes
Day 3 Explore Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs
Day 4 Hike the Yolyn Am Canyon and the nearby glaciers
Day 5 Visit the Khamriin Khiid Monastery
Day 6 Explore Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park and its landmarks
Day 7 Departure

Food and Drink Scene of Gobi

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khorkhog: This is a traditional Mongolian dish that involves cooking meat (usually beef or lamb) along with vegetables and potatoes in a pot with hot stones. The result is tender and juicy meat with a smoky flavor.

  • Airag: This is a refreshing beverage that’s made from fermented mare’s milk. It’s a staple drink for the Mongolian nomads and is a must-try for any visitor to Gobi.

Local Beverages

  • Arhi: This is a distilled liquor that’s made from fermented mare’s milk. It’s a popular local spirit that has a bitter taste and high alcohol volume.

  • Mongolian Tea: This tea is a staple of the Gobi region; it’s made from milk, sugar, and strong black tea, and is often served hot.

Where to Stay in Gobi: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are many different types of accommodations in Gobi. You can find luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, and traditional Mongolian gers (yurts). Here are some notable options:

  • Three Camel Lodge: This is a luxury eco-lodge that offers guests private gers, traditional Mongolian food, and a view of the Gobi desert.

  • Gobi Mirage Ger Camp: This camp offers traditional Mongolian gers, all with en-suite bathrooms.

  • Gobi Erdene Ger Camp: This is a budget-friendly option that offers guests comfortable accommodations in traditional Mongolian gers.

What to Buy in Gobi: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Cashmere Products: The Gobi region is known for producing high-quality cashmere products, including blankets, scarves, and clothing. You can find them in local markets and souvenir shops.

  • Fossils: Gobi is known for its rich archaeological history, and its ancient fossils are popular souvenirs.

Local Culture and Customs of Gobi

The Mongolian nomadic culture is deeply ingrained in Gobi’s history and local customs. Visitors should be aware of the following:

  • Etiquette: When visiting a Mongolian home or ger, it is customary to greet the host with a bow and to remove your shoes when entering. You should also try to avoid pointing your feet towards anyone.

  • Clothing: Dress modestly and always cover your head when visiting a monastery or religious site.

Best Time to Visit Gobi

The best time to visit Gobi is during the summer months, from June to September. During this time, the weather is warm, and the skies are clear.

Do’s and Don’ts of Gobi

Do:

  • Respect the local culture and customs.
  • Take a camel tour to explore the Gobi region.
  • Try local food and drink, like khorkhog and airag.
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of religious ceremonies without the permission of the monks.
  • Litter or damage the natural environment.
  • Walk on the dunes if it’s windy.

Safety and Health

Safety in Gobi

Gobi is a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s important to take the necessary precautions when exploring the desert. Here are some tips:

  • Always carry enough water and food with you when hiking.
  • Be aware of the weather conditions and dress appropriately.
  • Avoid hiking alone, and always let someone know where you’re going.

Health in Gobi

The Gobi region can be challenging for travelers with respiratory conditions due to its windy and dusty conditions. It’s important to bring a mask to protect yourself from dust particles. It’s also recommended that you drink bottled water to avoid contracting any waterborne illnesses.

Getting to Gobi: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Gobi

  • Dalanzadgad Airport

Bus Stations Near Gobi

  • Dalanzadgad Bus Station

Other Options

  • Private Tours: Private tours can be arranged through local tour companies, which offer tours of the desert by jeep, camel, or hiking.

  • Self-Driving: If you want to drive yourself around, you can rent a jeep in Ulaanbaatar and drive to Gobi - although this is not recommended for novice off-road drivers.

How to Get Around in Gobi

The best way to explore Gobi is by hiring a local tour company. Many organized tours include transportation, accommodations, and meals.

Where to Go Next from Gobi: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Orkhon Valley: This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its natural beauty and traditional Mongolian nomadic culture.

  • Terelj National Park: This is one of the most visited national parks in Mongolia, and is home to unique rock formations, wildlife, and traditional Mongolian gers.

Conclusion

If you’re looking for an adventure in a unique and incredible place, Gobi is the destination for you. Explore its natural wonders, ancient history, and rich culture, and take home memories that will last a lifetime.

Entrance gate to the Khamar Monastery, Khatanbulag district, Dornogovi Province Entrance gate to the Khamar Monastery, Khatanbulag district, Dornogovi Province Bactrian camels by the sand dunes of Khongoryn Els Bactrian camels by the sand dunes of Khongoryn Els Trans-Mongolian train 3 from Beijing to Moscow, as it passes through the Gobi Desert Trans-Mongolian train 3 from Beijing to Moscow, as it passes through the Gobi Desert


    Altai
    Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park
    Mandalgovĭ
    Zamyn-Üüd