Kagoshima (prefecture) Travel Guide

Plan your perfect trip to Kagoshima (Prefecture), Japan with this comprehensive guide showcasing the best places to visit, things to do, food and drink scene, and more!


Introduction to Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Located in Kyushu, the southernmost of Japan’s four main islands, Kagoshima (Prefecture) is blessed with a subtropical climate, an abundance of natural beauty, and a rich cultural heritage. The prefecture’s capital is the city of Kagoshima, facing the aptly-named Sakurajima volcano across Kinko Bay. With its variety of attractions, from museums and historical sites to outdoor adventures and delicious local cuisine, Kagoshima (Prefecture) is definitely worth adding to your Japan travel itinerary.

List of Places to Visit in Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Kagoshima City Museum of Art

Known for featuring modern Japanese artists and their works, this museum is perfect for art enthusiasts visiting the city. It houses paintings, sculptures, and other artwork that will help immerse visitors in the culture of Kagoshima and surrounding areas.

Sengan-en

This traditional Japanese garden, designated as a Site of Special Scenic Beauty, is surrounded by gorgeous landscapes, flora and fauna, and an iconic Japanese pond full of carp. The garden was originally built with the same design as high-ranking feudal lords’ or daimyo’s homes in the past, making it a glimpse into ancient Japanese culture.

Kagoshima Castle

Kagoshima Castle, also referred to as Tsurumaru Castle, is one of the significant castles of Japan, built in the 17th century. The exterior surface of the castle is black due to rendering made from an ash in Honkawachi river. The French-style towers on the structure have drawn many visitors.

Natural Attractions of Kagoshima (Prefecture): Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Mount Sakurajima

Also known as “Cherry Blossom Island,” Mount Sakurajima is an active volcano that is known all over the world. The volcano is a must-visit destination due to its frequent eruptions, and it is referred to as “one of Japan’s most destructive volcanoes.” One can enjoy a boat ride to view the volcano from a completely different perspective.

Kirishima National Park

Kirishima National Park is located in both Kagoshima and Miyazaki Prefectures. The park has eight mountains, the tallest of which is Mount Karakuni, standing at 1,700 meters. You can capture breathtaking sunsets on the mountain trek that will leave you spellbound.

Yakushima Island

UNESCO designated Yakushima Island a Natural World Heritage Site in 1993, and is highly recommended if you want to explore the great outdoors. This listed area features many outdoor activities such as trekking, bird watching, ambling down botanical gardens and immersing in onsens (Japanese hot springs).

Hiking/Biking Routes of Kagoshima (Prefecture)

While enjoying the gentle, comfortable climate of Kagoshima’s natural and cultural landscape, Kagoshima prefecture also offers many opportunities to experience them through eco-friendly outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking and cycling.

Odorateyama & Mt. Sata

Odoratayama and Mt. Sata are known for having “the three most beautiful views in Japan” and are great places for visitors to enjoy nature. These peaks are at the heart of the 10,000-hectare Ibusuki National Park, Japan’s southernmost spot for camping and trekking.

Satsuma Peninsula Cycle Route

The Satsuma Peninsula Cycle Route is a cycling route in the southernmost district of Kagoshima Prefecture. It follows the cities of Satsumasendai, Minamisatsuma, and the coastal area in the south, Ibusuki. The route gives stunning views of forests, agriculture, mountain ranges and coastline.

Best Things to Do in Kagoshima (Prefecture): Activities and Tours

Kirishima Cultural Center and Craft Village

The Kirishima Cultural Center and Craft Village offering visitors a chance to learn about local craftsmanship while enjoying breathtaking views of Mount Kirishima. The village features galleries filled with the work of local artisans such as pottery, Japanese sake crafting, straw basket weaving, and more.

Scuba Diving at the Sakurajima Underwater Lava Flow

Take the Scuba Diving experience in the region to the next level by exploring the underwater colorful coral reefs at Sakurajima’s Underwater Lava Flow. You get to witness the thriving seabed and the molten lava flow as diverse marine life thrives along it.

Week-Long Itinerary for Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Day 1: Land in Kagoshima City, and visit Sengan-en and Kagoshima Castle

Day 2: Explore the outer area of Kagoshima city, visiting spots such as Kinkowan Bay, the ‘Napoleon Hill,’ and Iso Beach, which is one of the most beautiful in Kagoshima.

Day 3: Trek Yakushima Island, and visit onsen

Day 4: Scuba diving at the Sakurajima Underwater Lava Flow or visit the Kirishima Cultural Center and Craft Village

Day 5: Take a bike ride along the Satsuma Peninsula Cycling Route

Day 6: Relax in a hot spring in Ibusuki, eat Handmade Somen noodles on the way back to Kagoshima City.

Day 7: Shop for souvenirs- Kurobuta (Berkshire) pork, Kagoshima Beef, and locally made shochu.

Food and Drink Scene of Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Kagoshima prefecture is also known for its quality produce, rice fields, and famous farms that create authentic Japanese dishes that have unique Sagoshima essence.

Must-Try Dishes

Kurobuta Pork

The Kurobuta pork is finely marbled, wagyu-like meat, with a rich flavor and texture. Must-try dishes include shabu-shabu (hot pot), buta-don (rice bowl with pork), and sautéed pork with shochu.

Kagoshima Ramen

Kagoshima-style pork bone broth that is rich and flavorsome is the main attraction of Kagoshima Ramen. The noodles are thicker compared to the men’s in other regions of Japan. Prefecture-specific toppings such as fried onions and garlic oil may be added.

Ibusuki Onsen Steam Cooking

Freshly caught seafood and vegetables can be cooked in baskets that are lowered into the natural hot spring water, located at the foot of the mountain. The steam quickly cooks the contents, infusing impeccable flavors.

Local Beverages

Kagoshima Shochu

Exclusively crafted in the Kagoshima prefecture is the shochu, the local spirit, made from sweet potatoes, barley, or rice. The drink is produced using a unique process and is a must-try when you’re in the area.

Where to Stay in Kagoshima (Prefecture): Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Kagoshima prefecture has a wide range of accommodations available to visitors, such as hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. The hotels in Kagoshima city are perfect for those looking for maximum convenience and sophistication. Some homestays offer visitors a unique local experience providing shared living spaces, cultural exchanges, and guided tours, making it the perfect option for groups and families.

What to Buy in Kagoshima (Prefecture): Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

There are a variety of souvenirs, each unique to the Kagoshima prefecture. As for local products, visitors can buy soba or somen noodles, shochu, and fried spring rolls.

Local Culture and Customs of Kagoshima (Prefecture)

The locals of Kagoshima prefecture are known for their customary hospitality and are addressed in respect with honorifics. In the region, there is strong respect for history and tradition, which can be seen around the region through the remnants of Japanese culture in the architecture of its buildings, hot springs, and festivals.

Best Time to Visit Kagoshima (Prefecture)

The best time to visit Kagoshima is from March to May and from September to November when the weather is mild and pleasant, making it optimal for exploring the prefecture’s outdoor attractions. Additionally, visitors must prepare for the frequent eruptions and volcanic activity by checking the local weather conditions daily.

Do’s and Don’ts of Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Do:

  • Respect for local customs
  • Keep clean streets, do not litter
  • Try Kagoshima’s unique cuisine

Don’t:

  • Smoke in public areas
  • Take photographs that offend locals
  • Enter the private residences without permission

Safety and Health

Safety in Kagoshima (Prefecture)

While visiting Kagoshima, remember to be aware of the nature and volcanic eruptions. Following the instructions provided by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), as well as avoiding rivers and seas, is crucial.

Health in Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Regarding your health, both the Kagoshima prefecture and the Japanese Government have worked hard and effectively to combat COVID-19. Visitors are encouraged to wear masks and regularly wash their hands to avoid any potential COVID-19 spread.

Getting to Kagoshima (Prefecture): Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Kagoshima Airport (KOJ) is the primary airport in the region with a lot of domestic and international flights arriving directly to it. Local trains in Kagoshima City and a range of buses as well as taxis and rental cars are transportation options upon arrival.

Bus Stations Near Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Kagoshima has an extensive bus network connecting much of the region, making it easier to travel between the different parts of Kagoshima.

Other Options

Getting around Kagoshima by train is popular, and all of Kagoshima’s big cities and regional towns are linked by major railways. Visitors may take the ‘Limited Express’ if they would prefer a faster journey.

How to Get Around in Kagoshima (Prefecture)

Public transport is usually the preferred mode of transportation in Kagoshima. One can catch a local bus or train or rent a bicycle to explore the surroundings. Metered taxis are also a good option, but it can be quite expensive.

Where to Go Next from Kagoshima (Prefecture): Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Okinawa Islands

Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost island chain, is known for its beaches, crystal clear lagoons and the traditional Okinawan dishes.

Fukuoka

Fukuoka has something for everyone: historic sites, incredible food, vibrant nightlife, themed parks, nature, and much more.

Conclusion

Kagoshima’s natural beauty, rich culture and history, and delicious food make it one of Japan’s best-kept secrets. With its diverse range of attractions, from stunning scenery to cultural sites, it is a must-visit destination for any Japan-trotter. Use this guide to plan your trip to Kagoshima and make the most of your travels in the region.

Sakurajima, an active volcano and a symbol of Kagoshima Sakurajima, an active volcano and a symbol of Kagoshima Saigo Takamori in Tokyo/Ueno Saigo Takamori in Tokyo/Ueno Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots


    Amami Islands
    Cape Sata
    Ibusuki
    Kirishima (Kagoshima)
    Kirishima-Yaku National Park
    Mishima Islands
    Satsumasendai
    Tokara Islands
    Yakushima