Gifu (prefecture) Travel Guide

Explore the culturally rich and scenic Gifu (prefecture) in Japan with this comprehensive travel guide covering its top attractions, food and drink scene, local culture, safety and health, transportation options, nearby destinations, and more.


Gifu (prefecture) is a charming region located in the Chubu region of Japan. This culturally rich and scenic destination offers visitors a blend of historical landmarks, natural wonders, and modern amenities. From towering mountains to bubbling hot springs, Gifu (prefecture) has something for every type of traveler. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take a closer look at Gifu (prefecture)’s top attractions, food and drink scene, local culture, safety and health, transportation options, nearby destinations, and more.

Introduction to Gifu (prefecture)

Located in central Japan, Gifu (prefecture) is a landlocked region that’s surrounded by towering mountains and sweeping valleys. It’s home to a rich cultural heritage and is best known for its serene natural landscapes, majestic castles, traditional festivals, and mouth-watering cuisine. Gifu (prefecture) is an ideal destination for those looking to experience the best of Japan outside the crowded cities.

List of Places to Visit in Gifu (prefecture)

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Gifu (prefecture) is home to numerous historical landmarks and cultural attractions that reflect its rich heritage. Some of the must-visit culturally important attractions include:

  • Gifu Castle: Built-in 1201, this majestic castle is one of the largest in Gifu (prefecture) and is an iconic symbol of the region’s history and culture.
  • Shirakawa-go: Located in the heart of Gifu (prefecture), Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that’s famous for its traditional farmhouses and stunning natural beauty.
  • Takayama Festival Floats Museum: This museum houses six traditional floats that are used during the annual Takayama Festival, which is one of the most popular festivals in Gifu (prefecture).
  • Gujo Hachiman Castle: This castle is one of the few remaining castles in Japan that still has its original keep.

Natural Attractions of Gifu (prefecture): Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Gifu (prefecture) is known for its stunning natural beauty and offers visitors numerous opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and hot spring bathing. Some of the top natural attractions in Gifu (prefecture) include:

  • Mount Ontake: This majestic mountain is the second-tallest volcano in Japan and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Takayama Onsen: This hot spring town is located in the Hida Mountains and is an ideal retreat for those looking to relax and unwind.
  • Hida-Takayama: This picturesque mountain town is home to historic streets, traditional houses, and quaint shops that offer a glimpse into Japan’s past.
  • Kamikochi: This scenic valley is located in the Northern Japan Alps and is an ideal destination for hiking and camping enthusiasts.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) is famous for its breathtaking hiking and biking trails that take visitors through some of the region’s most scenic landscapes. Some of the best hiking and biking trails include:

  • Nakasendo Trail: This ancient trail runs through the heart of Gifu (prefecture) and is an ideal destination for those looking to experience Japan’s traditional culture and history.
  • Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park: This park is located in central Gifu (prefecture) and is an ideal destination for hiking enthusiasts.
  • Mt. Norikura: This mountain is the third-highest peak in Japan and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Best Things to Do in Gifu (prefecture): Activities and Tours

Gifu (prefecture) offers visitors a wide range of activities and tours that cater to every type of traveler. Some of the best things to do in Gifu (prefecture) include:

  • Attend the Takayama Festival: This annual festival is held in October and is one of the most popular festivals in Japan.
  • Visit Gero Onsen: This hot spring town is known for its healing waters and is an ideal destination for those looking to relax and unwind.
  • Explore the historic streets of Hida-Takayama: This picturesque mountain town is home to traditional houses, historic streets, and quaint shops that offer a glimpse into Japan’s past.
  • Take a ride on the Nagaragawa railway: This scenic railway takes visitors through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Gifu (prefecture).

Week-Long Itinerary for Gifu (prefecture)

Day 1: Explore the historic streets of Hida-Takayama Day 2: Take a hike or bike ride through the Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park Day 3: Visit Shirakawa-go and explore its traditional farmhouses Day 4: Take in the natural beauty of Kamikochi Day 5: Visit the Takayama Festival Floats Museum Day 6: Relax and unwind at Gero Onsen Day 7: Take a scenic ride on the Nagaragawa railway

Food and Drink Scene of Gifu (prefecture)

Japan is known for its delicious cuisine, and Gifu (prefecture) is no exception. The region boasts a rich culinary heritage that’s influenced by its geography, culture, and history. Some of the must-try dishes and local beverages in Gifu (prefecture) include:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Hida beef: Gifu (prefecture) is known for its high-quality beef, which is tender and has a rich flavor.
  • Gohei-mochi: This traditional Japanese dish is made from grilled rice cakes that are coated in a sweet and savory sauce.
  • Hoba miso: This local specialty is made from soybean paste that’s spread over a hoba leaf and grilled.

Local Beverages

  • Hida sake: This locally brewed rice wine is known for its smooth and delicate taste.
  • Hida no Mori beer: This craft beer is brewed in Gifu (prefecture) and uses local ingredients.

Where to Stay in Gifu (prefecture): Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Gifu (prefecture) offers visitors a range of accommodation options that cater to every type of traveler. Some of the best places to stay in Gifu (prefecture) include:

  • Hida Hotel Plaza: This luxurious hotel is located in Takayama and offers guests comfortable rooms, on-site restaurants, and spa facilities.
  • Guesthouse Roku: This cozy and traditional guesthouse is located in Hida-Takayama and offers guests a glimpse into Japan’s past.
  • J-Hoppers Hida Takayama: This affordable hostel is located in the heart of Hida-Takayama and is an ideal destination for backpackers.

What to Buy in Gifu (prefecture): Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Gifu (prefecture) is known for its high-quality local products and handmade crafts. Some of the best souvenirs and local products to bring home include:

  • Hida shunkei lacquerware: This traditional craft is made from the sap of the lacquer tree and is known for its delicate and intricate designs.
  • Hida no takumi tsumugi silk: This locally made silk is known for its softness and durability.
  • Hida beef jerky: This high-quality beef jerky is a perfect snack for travelers on the go.

Local Culture and Customs of Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) has a rich cultural heritage that’s reflected in its festivals, traditional crafts, and cultural attractions. Visitors to Gifu (prefecture) should respect local customs and traditions, such as removing their shoes before entering someone’s home or temple, and avoiding loud or disruptive behavior in public places.

Best Time to Visit Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique attractions and events. The best time to visit Gifu (prefecture) is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the temperatures are mild, and the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors.

Do’s and Don’ts of Gifu (prefecture)

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Try traditional Japanese food and drink.
  • Visit the local markets and shops.

Don’t:

  • Be loud or disruptive in public places.
  • Enter someone’s home or temple with your shoes on.
  • Take photos where photography is prohibited.

Safety and Health

Safety in Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) is a relatively safe destination, with low crime rates and efficient emergency services. Visitors should practice common-sense safety measures, such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of their surroundings.

Health in Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) is known for its high-quality healthcare system, and visitors can expect to find modern medical facilities and competent doctors. It’s a good idea to purchase travel insurance before visiting Gifu (prefecture) to ensure you’re covered in case of a medical emergency.

Getting to Gifu (prefecture): Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Gifu (prefecture)

Chubu Centrair International Airport is the nearest airport to Gifu (prefecture), and is located approximately 70 km away. The airport offers direct flights to many domestic and international destinations.

Bus Stations Near Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) has a comprehensive bus network that connects all the major cities and tourist attractions. Visitors can easily book tickets online or at the bus terminals.

Other Options

Visitors to Gifu (prefecture) can also travel by train or rental car. The region has an efficient train system that connects all the major cities and attractions, and rental car services are available at most of the airports and train stations.

How to Get Around in Gifu (prefecture)

Gifu (prefecture) has an efficient public transportation system that includes buses, trains, and taxis. Visitors can easily navigate the region using these modes of transportation, but renting a car is also a good option for those looking to explore the region at their own pace.

Where to Go Next from Gifu (prefecture): Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Gifu (prefecture) is surrounded by numerous other destinations that are worth visiting, including:

  • Nagoya: This bustling city is located just south of Gifu (prefecture) and is known for its modern amenities and cultural attractions.
  • Kyoto: This historic city is located approximately 100 km east of Gifu (prefecture) and is one of Japan’s most popular tourist destinations.
  • Kanazawa: This charming city is located just north of Gifu (prefecture) and is famous for its traditional crafts and historic streets.

Conclusion

Gifu (prefecture) is a destination that’s rich in natural beauty, culture, and history. Visitors to Gifu (prefecture) can experience the best of Japan outside the crowded cities and can discover a side of Japan that’s both serene and enchanting. With a range of attractions, activities, and amenities, Gifu (prefecture) is an ideal destination for every type of traveler.

Shin-Hodaka Onsen Shin-Hodaka Onsen Magome-juku Magome-juku


    Gero
    Gifu
    Gujo
    Mino (Gifu)
    Nakatsugawa
    Oku-Hida Onsen Villages
    Sekigahara
    Shirakawa-go
    Toki
    Yaotsu