Chongqing (municipality) Travel Guide

Discover Chongqing (Municipality) and its top attractions, food and drink scene, local culture and customs, transportation options, and nearby destinations in this in-depth travel guide.


Introduction to Chongqing (Municipality)

Chongqing (Municipality) is a city in Southwest China that has a diverse mix of cultures, cuisines, and landscapes that set it apart from other destinations in the country. It is one of the four municipalities in China, and it is also the largest municipality by area and the third largest by population. Chongqing is a popular destination for travelers who are looking to immerse themselves in Chinese culture, enjoy stunning natural scenery, and try local cuisine that is famous throughout China.

List of Places to Visit in Chongqing (Municipality)

There are many places to visit in Chongqing, and it can be challenging to decide what to prioritize. The following list provides an overview of the top cultural attractions, natural wonders, and outdoor adventures that Chongqing has to offer.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Chongqing Museum of Natural History: This museum is home to a collection of over 70,000 specimens, fossils, and artifacts that showcase the natural history of China’s Southwest region. It is a great place to learn about the geology, ecology, and biodiversity of the region and its development over time.
  • Three Gorges Museum: This museum is dedicated to the history and culture of the Three Gorges region, and it features exhibits that explore the area’s geography, ecology, arts, and architecture. Visitors can also learn about the construction of the Three Gorges Dam and its impact on the region’s environment and economy.
  • Hongya Cave: This historic district is located on the banks of the Jialing River, and it features a series of interconnected caves, alleys, and staircases that lead to buildings, shops, and restaurants. It is a popular spot for taking photos, enjoying local snacks, and shopping for souvenirs.
  • Ciqikou Ancient Town: This historic town dates back to the Song Dynasty, and it is located on the west bank of the Jialing River. It features well-preserved traditional architecture, street food stalls, shops, and teahouses that offer a glimpse into life in ancient China.

Natural Attractions of Chongqing (Municipality): Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Dazu Rock Carvings: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a collection of stone carvings that date back to the Tang and Song Dynasties. The carvings depict Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian themes, and they are considered to be some of the finest examples of ancient Chinese art.
  • Yangtze River Cruise: This is one of the most popular activities in Chongqing, and it offers visitors a chance to travel down the Yangtze River and admire the stunning scenery along the way. There are several cruise options that range from one day to several days, and they typically include meals, entertainment, and guided tours.
  • Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve: This nature reserve covers an area of over 3,000 hectares, and it is home to a variety of plant and animal species. It is a great place for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Wulong Karst National Geology Park: This park is located in the Wulong District of Chongqing, and it features a unique karst landscape that includes natural bridges, sinkholes, and limestone caves. It is a popular place for hiking and exploring, and it is also known for its waterfalls and hot springs.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Chongqing (Municipality)

For those who prefer outdoor activities, Chongqing has several hiking and biking routes that offer breathtaking views of the natural scenery. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • South Mountain Forest Park: This park covers an area of over 16,000 hectares, and it offers visitors a chance to hike through forests, streams, and waterfalls. There are several trails of varying difficulty levels, and the park also includes a cable car that provides sweeping views of the city.
  • Chaotianmen Bridge: This bridge spans the Yangtze River and offers a unique perspective of the city from above. There is a pedestrian and bike path across the bridge, and it is a popular spot for taking photos and enjoying the breeze.
  • Jinyun Mountain Scenic Area: This scenic area is located on the outskirts of Chongqing, and it features several hiking trails that lead to waterfalls, hot springs, and caves. The trails vary in length and difficulty, and they offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Best Things to Do in Chongqing (Municipality): Activities and Tours

In addition to the cultural and natural attractions, Chongqing has several activities and tours that are popular with visitors. Some of the best things to do include:

  • Hotpot dinner: Chongqing is famous for its spicy hotpot, and it is a must-try experience for foodies. There are many restaurants that offer hotpot dinner, and some of the most popular ones are located in the Jiefangbei area.
  • Night cruise on the Yangtze River: This cruise offers visitors a chance to see the city from a different perspective at night. The cruise typically includes dinner, live entertainment, and stunning views of the city’s skyline.
  • Panda House at Chongqing Zoo: This is a great place to see pandas and other exotic animals up close. The zoo also includes a variety of animal shows, exhibits, and attractions.
  • Huangjueping Graffiti Street: This street is located in the Nan’an District, and it features a collection of colorful graffiti murals that make for great photo opportunities. The street also includes several shops, restaurants, and cafes.

Week-Long Itinerary for Chongqing (Municipality)

For visitors who want to spend more time in Chongqing, a week-long itinerary is a great way to explore the city and its surroundings. The following itinerary provides a suggested schedule for a week-long trip:

  • Day 1: Arrival and check into hotel. Visit the Jiefangbei area and enjoy a hotpot dinner.
  • Day 2: Take a cruise down the Yangtze River and visit the Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon.
  • Day 3: Explore the Dazu Rock Carvings and enjoy a picnic lunch.
  • Day 4: Hike in the Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve and enjoy a hot spring bath in the evening.
  • Day 5: Visit the Hongya Cave and Ciqikou Ancient Town in the morning, and take a night cruise on the Yangtze River in the evening.
  • Day 6: Bike or hike across the Chaotianmen Bridge, and visit the Huangjueping Graffiti Street in the afternoon.
  • Day 7: Visit the Chongqing Zoo and the Panda House, and depart from Chongqing in the afternoon.

Food and Drink Scene of Chongqing (Municipality)

Chongqing is known for its spicy cuisine, especially its famous hotpot. There are many other dishes and local beverages that visitors can try during their trip, including:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Chongqing hotpot: This spicy, bubbling pot of broth is a signature dish of Chongqing, and it typically includes meat, vegetables, and noodles that are cooked at the table.
  • Bang Bang Chicken: This dish is made from shredded chicken that is served with chili oil, sesame, and spices. It is a popular appetizer or snack.
  • Suanla Chaoshou: These are dumplings that are filled with meat and served with a spicy and sour sauce. They are a popular dish in Chongqing and throughout Sichuan Province.
  • Ma Po Tofu: This is a spicy tofu dish that is seasoned with Sichuan pepper and chili oil. It is a popular vegetarian option.

Local Beverages

  • Ciqikou Rice Wine: This is a type of rice wine that is made in Ciqikou Ancient Town, and it is a popular local beverage. It is typically served in small cups.
  • Jiangjin Ya Pear Wine: This is a sweet wine that is made from Ya pears, which are a local fruit. It is a refreshing drink that is perfect for hot summer days.
  • Sichuan Tea: This is a type of tea that is grown in Sichuan Province, and it is known for its unique flavor and aroma. Visitors can enjoy a cup of tea in one of the many teahouses in Chongqing.

Where to Stay in Chongqing (Municipality): Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Chongqing has many accommodation options for visitors, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Some of the most popular options include:

  • Hilton Chongqing Hotel: This is a luxury hotel that is located in central Chongqing and offers stunning panoramic views of the city. It includes a spa, fitness center, and several dining options.
  • Leo Hostel: This is a budget-friendly hostel that is located in the Jiefangbei area, and it is a great option for backpackers or solo travelers. It includes a bar, communal kitchen, and free Wi-Fi.
  • The Yangtze Boutique Chongqing: This is a boutique hotel that is located on the Yangtze River, and it features stylish rooms, a rooftop bar, and a 24-hour fitness center.

What to Buy in Chongqing (Municipality): Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Visitors to Chongqing can find many unique souvenirs and local products to bring home as gifts or mementos, including:

  • Chongqing hotpot sauce: This is a spicy sauce that is used to season hotpot or other dishes, and it makes a great gift for foodies.
  • Panda souvenirs: There are many shops and stalls that sell panda-themed souvenirs, such as plush toys, keychains, and t-shirts, that make great gifts for kids or animal lovers.
  • Ciqikou ceramics: Ciqikou Ancient Town is known for its traditional ceramics, such as teapots, bowls, and plates, that make great home decorations.

Local Culture and Customs of Chongqing (Municipality)

Chongqing has a unique mix of cultures that is influenced by its history and geography. Visitors should be aware of some local customs and etiquette, such as:

  • Respect for elders: In Chinese culture, it is important to show respect for elders, so visitors should greet them first and let them take the lead in social situations.
  • Chopstick etiquette: Visitors should avoid sticking chopsticks straight up in a bowl of rice, as this is seen as a symbol of death. Instead, chopsticks should be placed horizontally across the bowl.
  • Bargaining: Bargaining is common in Chinese markets and shops, but visitors should be respectful and not offer too low a price.

Best Time to Visit Chongqing (Municipality)

Chongqing has a mild climate throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in winter to 28°C (82°F) in summer. The best time to visit Chongqing is during the spring and autumn months, from April to June and from September to November, when the weather is comfortable and the scenery is at its best.

Do’s and Don’ts of Chongqing (Municipality)

It is important for visitors to be respectful of local customs and etiquette when visiting Chongqing. Some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind include:

Do:

  • Sample local cuisine: Chongqing is known for its spicy cuisine, so visitors should try some of the local dishes and beverages.
  • Learn a few Chinese phrases: Learning basic Chinese phrases such as “hello” or “thank you” can help visitors communicate and show respect for local culture.
  • Be open-minded: Chongqing has a unique mix of cultures and traditions, so visitors should be open-minded and respectful.

Don’t:

  • Touch the head of another person: Touching someone’s head is considered rude in Chinese culture.
  • Discuss sensitive political topics: Visitors should avoid discussing sensitive political topics such as Taiwan or Tibet.
  • Take photos without permission: Visitors should ask for permission before taking photos of locals or in sensitive areas.

Safety and Health

Chongqing is a safe and relatively healthy destination for visitors. However, visitors should be aware of some safety and health considerations, such as:

Safety in Chongqing (Municipality)

  • Pickpocketing: Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so visitors should be vigilant and keep their belongings close.
  • Traffic safety: Traffic in Chongqing can be chaotic, so visitors should be cautious when crossing streets or using public transportation.

Health in Chongqing (Municipality)

  • Air quality: The air quality in Chongqing can be poor during certain times of the year, so visitors with respiratory issues should take precautions such as wearing a mask or avoiding outdoor activities during peak pollution times.
  • Food safety: Visitors should be cautious when eating street food or other local dishes, as the quality and hygiene standards can vary.

Getting to Chongqing (Municipality): Transportation Options and Logistics

Chongqing is a major transportation hub in Southwest China, so getting there is relatively easy. Some transportation options include:

  • Air travel: Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is the main airport in the area, and it offers flights to major cities in China and several international destinations.
  • Train travel: There are several train stations in Chongqing, including Chongqing North Station and Chongqing West Station, that offer high-speed rail connections to other parts of China.
  • Bus travel: Chongqing has several bus stations that offer connections to other parts of China and nearby destinations.

Airports Near Chongqing (Municipality)

  • Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport: This is the main airport in the area, and it is located about 20 kilometers from the city center.

Bus Stations Near Chongqing (Municipality)

  • Chongqing Bus Station: This is the main bus station in Chongqing, and it offers connections to cities in Sichuan Province and other parts of China.
  • Longtousi Bus Station: This bus station offers connections to cities in Guizhou Province and other parts of China.

Other Options

  • Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Chongqing, but visitors should make sure to use licensed taxis and agree on a fare beforehand.
  • Rideshare: Rideshare services such as Didi are popular in Chongqing, and they offer a convenient and affordable way to get around the city.

How to Get Around in Chongqing (Municipality)

Chongqing has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, subway lines, and light rail. Taxis and rideshare services are also available. Visitors can purchase a rechargeable transportation card to make using public transportation more convenient.

Where to Go Next from Chongqing (Municipality): Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Chongqing is a gateway to many nearby destinations that are worth exploring, such as:

  • Dazu Grottoes: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located about 200 kilometers from Chongqing and features ancient Buddhist rock carvings.
  • Fengdu Ghost City: This is a historic site that is located about 170 kilometers from Chongqing, and it features temples and sculptures that represent traditional Chinese beliefs about the afterlife.
  • Wushan: This small town is located about 180 kilometers from Chongqing and is a gateway to the stunning Three Gorges.

Conclusion

Chongqing (Municipality) is a fascinating, diverse, and unforgettable destination that is perfect for travelers who want to experience the culture, cuisine, and natural wonders of China. With its many cultural attractions, natural wonders, outdoor adventures, and food and drink scene, Chongqing has something to offer every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking to hike in the mountains, learn about ancient Chinese art, or try some spicy hotpot, Chongqing will not disappoint.

Chongqing administrative divisions. The orange districts are known as Chongqing administrative divisions. The orange districts are known as "Central Chongqing". Urban Chongqing consists of the orange and red districts, except for the westernmost red district (Bishan)


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    Qijiang