Fenghuang Travel Guide

Discover the top attractions and activities in Fenghuang, China with our comprehensive guide. Read on to plan your perfect trip and make the most of your time in this breathtaking city.


Introduction to Fenghuang

Fenghuang, also known as Phoenix Ancient Town, is a charming city located in South-central China. The city boasts of its rich culture, history, and natural beauty, which has made it one of the top tourist destinations in China. The name of the town, “Fenghuang,” which means “Phoenix” in Chinese, is derived from the legendary bird that symbolizes good luck and fortune.

This comprehensive guide will take you through everything you need to know about Fenghuang, including the top attractions and activities, where to stay, and how to get around.

List of Places to Visit in Fenghuang

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Tuo Jiang River: A scenic river that runs through the heart of Fenghuang, offering visitors and locals an enchanting view of the town’s historical buildings and natural beauty.
  2. Phoenix Ancient Town: A UNESCO world heritage site, and the most popular attraction in Fenghuang. It is an ancient town characterized by well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architectures, streets, and alleys.
  3. Miao Village: A small village located next to the ancient town, famous for its minority culture, from traditional costumes to exotic food, music and dance performances, and handicrafts.
  4. Fenghuang Museum: A national-level museum located in the ancient town, showcasing the ethnic customs, architecture, religion, and traditional lifestyle of the area’s indigenous people.
  5. Hong Bridge: An iconic symbol of the ancient town, and also called the “Rainbow Bridge.” Built in 1368, it is the largest floating bridge in China, connecting the east and west sides of the town.

Natural Attractions of Fenghuang: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Zhongtian Tower: The highest point in Fenghuang, and also a scenic spot that offers a panoramic view of the ancient town and Tuo Jiang River.
  2. Fenghuang Mountain (Phoenix Mountain): A mountain that runs parallel to the ancient town, and also a scenic spot with natural views, such as sunrise and sunset views, and colorful autumn leaves.
  3. Fenghuang Ancient City Wall: Built-in 1704, the wall is located on the east and west hills, overlooking the ancient town and playing a vital role in protecting the town from enemies.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Fenghuang

Fenghuang is also an excellent destination for hiking and biking. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes in Fenghuang.

  1. Fenghuangshan Scenic Area: A famous mountain that is about 20 km from the ancient city, and a perfect place for hiking, biking, and sightseeing.
  2. Jinsha River Rafting: An exciting adventure that lasts for about three hours, with an adrenaline rush of rafting through rapids while enjoying the scenic views of the river.
  3. Fishing Town Scenic Area: Located in the northwest of Fenghuang city, the area boasts of beautiful natural scenery and unspoiled countryside lifestyle.

Best Things to Do in Fenghuang: Activities and Tours

  1. Enjoy Minority Culture Performances: Fenghuang is known as a gathering place for minority cultures, and most performances at night or during festivals featuring minority traditional costumes, dances, and music shows are outstanding.
  2. Taste Local Food: Fenghuang cuisine is a blend of many ethnic minorities, and it is well-known for its spice level, locally sourced ingredients such as green vegetables, and dishes such as roast pork, glutinous rice cakes, and stinky tofu.
  3. Visit Traditional Workshops: Fenghuang has a long history of traditional handicrafts such as embroidery, paper-cutting, and silverware, and visiting the traditional workshops is an excellent opportunity to buy Chinese souvenirs and handicrafts.

Week-Long Itinerary for Fenghuang

Day 1: Explore the ancient town and walk along the riverside road.

Day 2: Visit Miao Village, learn about the culture of the minority people, and watch traditional performances.

Day 3: Take a boat ride on the Tuo Jiang River, and view the beauty of the ancient town from the water.

Day 4: Hike around Fenghuang Mountain and enjoy the sunrise view from the mountain top.

Day 5: Go biking in the countryside and visit traditional workshops.

Day 6: Take a bus to Dehang Miao Village and enjoy the spectacular mountainous landscape of Western Hunan.

Day 7: Visit the Fenghuang Museum and learn more about the history and culture of the region.

Food and Drink Scene of Fenghuang

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Rice Noodles (Mi Fen): A famous noodle dish in Fenghuang, made from local rice. It is usually served in a light soup with various toppings like fresh greens, meats or tofu.
  2. Fenghuang Guan Tang Liquor: A popular liquor in Fenghuang, made from the special water source and brewed for three years. It has a mellow taste with a lasting aroma.
  3. Tujia Salted Fish: A local Tujia dish made from freshwater fish that is marinated with salt and cooked with green vegetables and chili oil.

Local Beverages

  1. Chrysanthemum Tea (Ju Hua Cha): A traditional tea that is well-known for its refreshing taste, delicate smell, and health benefits.
  2. Three Flower Wine (San Hua Jiu): A unique blend of osmanthus flower, chrysanthemum, and rose wine, offering a sweet and fragrant taste.
  3. Fenghuang Shui Xian Wulong Tea: A type of oolong tea that is grown in the Phoenix Mountains around Fenghuang. It features a mild flavor and aroma and is a must-try for tea lovers.

Where to Stay in Fenghuang: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Fenghuang Ancient Town Youth Hostel: Located in the ancient town, this hostel is an excellent choice for budget travelers, and offers clean and comfortable rooms and free wifi.
  2. Fenghuang Xianwen Inn: A traditional courtyard-style inn located in the heart of Fenghuang, and boasts uniquely decorated rooms, rooftop terraces, and traditional hotpot cuisine.
  3. Tuo River Yododo Inn: A riverside hotel offering a peaceful and serene atmosphere, and well-decorated rooms, and a garden.

What to Buy in Fenghuang: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Embroidery: Fenghuang is famous for its Tujia embroidery, known for intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and cultural significance.
  2. Silverware: Fenghuang silverware is a traditional handicraft that has been around for over a century. It is made from copper or silver, with techniques ranging from casting to filigree.
  3. Black Clay Tea Set: A unique tea set that is made from black clay, which gives the tea a distinctive taste and aroma.

Local Culture and Customs of Fenghuang

  1. Respect the minority cultures and avoid making fun of their customs or costumes.
  2. Follow the dress code and avoid inappropriate outfits when visiting temples or minority villages.
  3. Take off your shoes when entering a local’s house or temple.

Best Time to Visit Fenghuang

The best time to visit Fenghuang is from spring to autumn, from April to November, when the weather is comfortable and suitable for outdoor activities. The temperature is suitable for outdoor activities in April and May, and the mild temperatures continue through autumn.

Do’s and Don’ts of Fenghuang

Do:

  1. Respect the local culture and traditions.
  2. Take time to savor the local food and drinks.
  3. Make an effort to learn a few simple Chinese phrases.

Don’t:

  1. Smoke in public areas or while visiting temples.
  2. Make loud noises or gestures that may disturb the peace of the area.
  3. Litter or throw garbage in public places.

Safety and Health

Safety in Fenghuang

Fenghuang is generally a safe city to visit, but pickpocketing and scams do occur in crowded areas. It is always a good idea to keep your valuables somewhere safe, and be cautious in unfamiliar surroundings.

Health in Fenghuang

The local tap water is not safe to drink, so avoid drinking from the tap, and always stick to bottled water or boiled water.

Getting to Fenghuang: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Fenghuang

  • Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport – 215 km
  • Changsha Huanghua International Airport – 326 km

Bus Stations Near Fenghuang

  • Fenghuang Bus Station - Located in the city center, and offers regular buses to many major cities.

Other Options

  • Private car or taxi
  • Tourism bus or coach.

How to Get Around in Fenghuang

Walking is the best way to explore the ancient town, and taxis and public buses are available for visiting nearby attractions. Biking and hiking are other popular means of traveling around the city.

Where to Go Next from Fenghuang: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: A stunning natural park with massive karst pillars and lush rainforests located about 4 hours by car from Fenghuang.
  2. Dehang Miao Village: Located about 90 km away, it’s a picturesque village surrounded by mountainous landscapes and a great place to learn more about the Miao culture.
  3. Furong Ancient Town: About two hours’ drive southeast of Fenghuang, it is an ancient town situated on a cliff next to a beautiful waterfall.

Conclusion

Fenghuang is a stunning city with natural beauty, rich history, and colorful culture. The city offers many attractions and adventures, including ancient towns, outstanding cuisine, local festivals, and mountainous hiking and biking routes. By following this comprehensive guide, you can plan your perfect trip to Fenghuang, and make memories that will last a lifetime.

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