South-central China Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do in South-Central China, from hiking and biking routes to culturally important museums and historical places, and learn about local culture, food scene, safety, and transportation options in this detailed guide.


Introduction to South-central China

South-central China is a region that includes several large provinces, including Henan, Hubei, Anhui, and Shaanxi. This region is home to some of China’s most famous cultural and historical sites, as well as numerous natural wonders. From towering mountains to ancient temples, South-central China offers something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in South-central China

Here are some of the top destinations to visit in South-central China:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Shaolin Temple in Henan is renowned for its martial arts training and has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2010.

  • The Terracotta Army in Xi’an, Shaanxi, is an awe-inspiring archaeological site that showcases the legacy of the first emperor of China.

  • Mt. Wudang in Hubei is famous for its Taoist temples and is often considered the birthplace of martial arts.

Natural Attractions of South-central China: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan offers breathtaking landscapes, including the famous Avatar Mountains.

  • The Yellow Mountains in Anhui are known for their unique scenery and stunning coasts.

  • The Danxia Landform in Shaanxi is a unique geological formation that offers stunning views and hiking opportunities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of South-central China

South-central China is a hiker’s paradise, with numerous trails that offer stunning views and challenges. Some of the best routes to explore are:

  • The Huashan Trail in Shaanxi is a thrilling hike that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

  • The Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan is home to several hiking trails that showcase the area’s natural beauty, including waterfalls and lakes.

  • The Longji Rice Terraces in Guangxi offers scenic hiking routes through terraced rice paddies and local villages.

Best Things to Do in South-central China: Activities and Tours

  • Take a cruise down the Yangtze River and visit the Three Gorges Dam in Hubei.

  • Explore the ancient town of Fenghuang in Hunan and experience traditional Chinese culture.

  • Attend the colorful Hukou Waterfall Festival in Shaanxi, where you can witness the local customs and traditions.

Week-Long Itinerary for South-central China

If you’re planning to spend a week in South-central China, here’s an itinerary to follow:

  • Day 1-2: Explore Xi’an and see the Terracotta Army, the Ancient City Wall, and the Great Mosque.

  • Day 3-4: Visit the Huashan Trail and hike to the summit of Huashan Mountain.

  • Day 5-6: Discover Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, including the famous Avatar Mountains and Tianmen Mountain.

  • Day 7: Experience the ancient town of Fenghuang and enjoy local cuisine.

Food and Drink Scene of South-central China

South-central China boasts a unique cuisine that is both diverse and flavorful, with dishes ranging from spicy Sichuan hotpot to savory dumplings. Here are some must-try dishes:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Biang Biang Noodle in Shaanxi is a mouthwatering dish that features thick noodles, chili oil, and garlic.

  • Chongqing Hotpot in Sichuan is known for its bold and spicy flavor.

  • Huangshan Braised Pigeon in Anhui is a delicacy made with local herbs and spices.

Local Beverages

  • Maotai Liquor, produced in Guizhou, is a strong and fragrant Chinese liquor made from fermented sorghum.

  • Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower Beer is a refreshing beer made with local ingredients.

Where to Stay in South-central China: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

South-central China offers a wide range of accommodations, including luxury hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Some of the best places to stay are:

  • The Gran Melia Xian in Shaanxi is a luxurious hotel with a prime location close to the Terracotta Army.

  • The Lavande Hotel in Hubei provides comfortable and affordable accommodations for travelers.

  • The Zhangjiajie Jiafu Hotel in Hunan is a great option for those staying in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park area.

What to Buy in South-central China: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Shaanxi is known for its exquisite calligraphy and ancient artifacts, including jade and bronze items.

  • Handwoven silk embroidery from Suzhou in Anhui province is a popular souvenir for visitors.

Local Culture and Customs of South-central China

South-central China has a rich cultural heritage, with several festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year. It is important to be respectful of local customs, including:

  • Bowing or shaking hands when meeting someone for the first time.

  • Removing shoes before entering someone’s home.

Best Time to Visit South-central China

The best time to visit South-central China is during the spring and autumn seasons when the climate is mild and pleasant, and the scenery is at its most beautiful.

Do’s and Don’ts of South-central China

Do:

  • Dress appropriately when visiting temples or religious sites.

  • Tipping is not customary in China, so do not feel obligated to tip.

Don’t:

  • Do not touch anyone’s head.

  • Do not discuss controversial topics like politics or religion.

Safety and Health

Safety in South-central China

South-central China is considered a safe region to travel to, and crime rates are relatively low. However, it is important to carry your identification documents with you at all times, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

Health in South-central China

Tap water is not drinkable in China, so stick to bottled water, and be cautious when consuming street food to avoid foodborne illnesses.

Getting to South-central China: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near South-central China

  • Xi’an Xianyang International Airport

  • Wuhan Tianhe International Airport

  • Changsha Huanghua International Airport

Bus Stations Near South-central China

  • Shaanxi Bus Station in Xi’an

  • Zhengzhou East Bus Station in Henan

  • Wuchang Bus Station in Hubei

Other Options

  • High-speed trains are an excellent way to travel around China, with several stations throughout South-central China.

  • Public buses and taxis are also available for short trips.

How to Get Around in South-central China

  • Buses and trains are the most convenient way to travel between cities.

  • Taxis and ride-hailing apps are available in urban areas for getting around the city.

Where to Go Next from South-central China: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Visit the vibrant city of Chengdu, home to the famous Giant Panda Research Center in Sichuan.

  • Explore the ancient water town of Suzhou in Jiangsu.

Conclusion

From the stunning natural beauty of Zhangjiajie to the rich cultural heritage of Xi’an, South-central China is a must-visit destination for travelers looking to experience the best of China.



    Anhui
    Hubei
    Hunan
    Jiangxi