Khotan Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do in Khotan, Xinjiang, China, including culturally important attractions, natural wonders, and amazing food.


Introduction to Khotan

Khotan, located in the northwest region of China’s Xinjiang province, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Situated on the southern edge of the Taklamakan Desert, Khotan was historically an important trading center for Chinese silk, jade, and other goods traveling to and from Asia and Europe.

The city’s cultural and natural attractions make it a destination worth exploring, whether you’re interested in ancient history, outdoor adventures, or just experiencing the local cuisine.

List of Places to Visit in Khotan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Khotan Museum

The Khotan Museum is the perfect starting point for your journey through Khotan’s rich history. The museum showcases a collection of Buddhist statues, jade artifacts, and other ancient relics from the region.

Khotan Grand Mosque

One of the largest mosques in Xinjiang, the Khotan Grand Mosque is an architectural marvel. Constructed in the 17th century, the mosque features intricate geometric patterns and traditional Islamic calligraphy.

Natural Attractions of Khotan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Khotan River

The Khotan River is the lifeblood of the region and provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you want to go fishing, kayaking, or simply take a leisurely walk along its banks, the Khotan River is a must-visit while in the area.

Taklamakan Desert

The nearby Taklamakan Desert is one of the largest and most inhospitable deserts in the world. While it can be dangerous to traverse the desert alone, there are several tour companies that offer guided camel treks and other adventures for those who want to explore the desert’s stunning beauty.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Khotan

Khotan offers a number of great hiking and biking routes, including the Taklamakan Desert, Keketuohai National Geopark and Tianshan Mountains. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a novice, there are plenty of options to choose from.

Best Things to Do in Khotan: Activities and Tours

Silk Road Tour

Khotan is a key stop on the ancient Silk Road and taking a tour of this historic trade route is a must-do activity. The tour includes visits to important cultural and historical sites, such as the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar and the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.

Khotan Jade Market

Khotan is famous for its high-quality jade, which is mined in the surrounding mountains. The Khotan Jade Market is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the local culture and purchase jade goods from local vendors.

Week-Long Itinerary for Khotan

Day Activity
1 Visit the Khotan Museum and Khotan Grand Mosque
2 Explore the Khotan River and go fishing or kayaking
3 Trek through the Taklamakan Desert
4 Hike in Tianshan Mountains or explore Keketuohai National Geopark
5 Take a Silk Road Tour
6 Visit the Khotan Jade Market
7 Relax in a local teahouse and enjoy traditional Uyghur music

Food and Drink Scene of Khotan

Must-Try Dishes

Polo

A popular dish in the region, Polo is a rice dish that is often served with lamb, carrots, and raisins.

Nang

Nang is a traditional Uyghur bread that is made with wheat flour and baked in a tandoor oven. It is often served with meat or vegetable stews.

Local Beverages

Hot Milk Tea

Hot milk tea is a staple in the local food scene, and many teahouses in Khotan offer variations of the sweet and creamy drink.

Grape Wine

Khotan is also known for its locally produced grape wine, which is a refreshing drink to enjoy on a hot summer day.

Where to Stay in Khotan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are a variety of accommodations available in Khotan, including hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Some popular options include:

  • Khotan Huaqiao Hotel
  • Hotel Colosseo
  • Khotan Hotel

What to Buy in Khotan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Jade Products

Khotan is renowned for its high-quality jade, so it’s the perfect place to purchase jade jewelry, statues, and other decorative items as souvenirs.

Carpets

Khotan is also famous for its handmade carpets, which are crafted from local wool and feature intricate designs and bold colors.

Local Culture and Customs of Khotan

Khotan is a predominantly Uyghur area, so it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly and behave respectfully, particularly when visiting religious sites like the Khotan Grand Mosque.

Best Time to Visit Khotan

The best time to visit Khotan is during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild and comfortable for outdoor activities. Summer can be extremely hot, while winters can be cold and snowy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Khotan

Do:

  • Respect the local customs and traditions
  • Try the local cuisine
  • Explore the region’s cultural and natural attractions

Don’t:

  • Wear revealing clothing or behave disrespectfully at religious sites
  • Disrespect the local culture or customs
  • Travel alone through the Taklamakan Desert

Safety and Health

Safety in Khotan

Khotan is generally a safe destination, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take appropriate safety precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended and avoiding poorly lit areas at night.

Health in Khotan

Make sure to bring sunscreen and stay hydrated, particularly during the hot summer months. It’s also a good idea to bring a basic first-aid kit for any minor injuries while hiking or participating in outdoor activities.

Getting to Khotan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Khotan

Khotan Airport is the main airport in the region, with regular flights to and from other major cities in China.

Bus Stations Near Khotan

There are several long-distance bus stations in Khotan that offer connections to other major cities in the region.

Other Options

You can also reach Khotan by train, although the journey can be long and uncomfortable. It’s best to book a soft sleeper ticket for maximum comfort.

How to Get Around in Khotan

The best way to get around Khotan is by taxi, which are widely available and affordable. You can also rent a car or motorbike if you’re comfortable driving in the region.

Where to Go Next from Khotan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Kashgar

Just a few hours’ drive from Khotan lies the city of Kashgar, which is famous for its bustling bazaars and historic architecture.

Turpan

Turpan, located to the east of Khotan, is known for its grape production and the unique irrigation systems used in the region’s agriculture.

Conclusion

Khotan offers a unique blend of cultural and natural attractions, making it the perfect destination for travelers looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience. From jade markets and historic mosques to camel treks through the desert, Khotan truly has something for everyone.