Tarim Travel Guide (Xinjiang/Northwest China/China/East Asia/Asia)

Introduction to Tarim

Tarim is a remote oasis located in Xinjiang, Northwest China. This area is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Visitors will be entranced by the vibrant bazaars, ancient ruins, and snow-capped peaks that await them in Tarim. Whether you’re interested in hiking, biking, or just soaking up the local atmosphere, there’s something for everyone in this hidden gem of China.

List of Places to Visit in Tarim

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Tarim Basin Museum: This museum showcases the region’s history and culture with displays of ancient texts, pottery, jewelry, and more.
Taklamakan Desert: The Taklamakan Desert is one of the largest and most inhospitable deserts in the world. Visitors can explore the sand dunes and oases on the northern edge of the Tarim Basin.
Jiaohe Ruins: These ruins, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, were once a thriving city on the Silk Road. Visitors can explore the remains of buildings, temples, and streets.
Karez Irrigation System: This unique system of underground aqueducts has been used for irrigation in the region for thousands of years.
Gaochang Ruins: Another ancient city on the Silk Road, Gaochang was once a center of Buddhism and a hub of trade.

Natural Attractions: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Muztagh Ata: This towering peak is one of the most popular spots for outdoor enthusiasts in Tarim. Visitors can hike, bike or climb the mountain, or just take in the stunning views from the base.
Karakash River: Known for its impressive gorges and clear waters, the Karakash River is an ideal spot for rafting and kayaking.
Yardang National Geopark: This unique landscape is shaped by wind and water erosion, creating rock formations in unique shapes.
Yarkand River Valley: This area is known for its fertile valleys, picturesque towns, and stunning mountain scenery.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Tarim

Muztagh Ata: This challenging trek offers stunning views of the peak and the surrounding mountains. The route starts in Karakul Lake and takes around 5-7 days to complete.
Karakoram Highway: This epic biking route stretches from Kashgar to Islamabad and offers breathtaking views of the Karakoram Mountains and the surrounding valleys.
Taklamakan Desert: For experienced hikers and bikers, the Taklamakan Desert offers challenging terrain and unparalleled scenic views.

Best Things to Do in Tarim: Activities and Tours

Silk Road Tour: A tour of Tarim and the surrounding areas is a fascinating way to learn about the history and culture of the Silk Road.
Camel Riding: For a more traditional experience, visitors can ride camels through the sand dunes and oases of the Taklamakan Desert.
Hot Springs: Tarim is home to a number of natural hot springs, perfect for relaxing after a long day of exploring.

Week-Long Itinerary for Tarim

Day	Itinerary
1	Explore the Tarim Basin Museum and bazaar
2	Visit the Jiaohe Ruins and Karakash River
3	Hike or bike Muztagh Ata
4	Visit Gaochang Ruins and Yardang Geopark
5	Explore the Yarkand River Valley and hot springs
6	Relax and shop in the Kashgar bazaar
7	Camel ride in the Taklamakan Desert

Food and Drink Scene of Tarim

Must-Try Dishes

Dapanji: This dish consists of chicken cooked with potatoes, peppers, and a variety of spices.
Lagman: A type of noodle dish usually served with meat, vegetables and a hearty broth.
Pilaf: A popular rice dish, often served with lamb or beef, and seasoned with cumin, garlic, and other spices.

Local Beverages

Kumis: A type of fermented dairy drink made from mare’s milk.
Samsa Tea: A blend of tea, spice, and local herbs.

Where to Stay in Tarim: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Kashgar Old Town Youth Hostel: This cozy hostel is located in the heart of Kashgar’s Old Town, just minutes from the bazaar and other attractions.
Muztagh Ata Guesthouse: This family-run guesthouse offers comfortable and affordable accommodations, plus a restaurant and bar.
Silk Road Lodges Tash Rabat: Located at the base of Muztagh Ata, this upscale lodge offers panoramic views and luxurious amenities.

What to Buy in Tarim: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Silk products: Silk is one of the most famous products of the Silk Road, and Tarim is no exception. Visitors can find high-quality silk products like scarves, clothing, and home decor.
Jade: Xinjiang is known for its jade, and Tarim is a great place to shop for jade jewelry and other items.

Local Culture and Customs of Tarim

Tarim is home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Uyghurs, Han Chinese, and Kazakhs. Visitors should be respectful of local customs, including dress codes and Islamic religious practices.

Best Time to Visit Tarim

The best time to visit Tarim is during the spring or fall, when temperatures are mild and the weather is comfortable. Summer temperatures can be extremely hot, while winter is cold and snowy.

Do’s and Don’ts of Tarim

Do:

Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and legs.
Respect local customs and religious practices.
Haggle in the bazaar - it’s expected!

Don’t:

Take photographs of military installations or personnel.
Use alcohol or drugs in public.

Safety and Health

Safety in Tarim

Visitors should take precautions to stay safe in Tarim, including staying with a guide or in a group when hiking or biking, and avoiding demonstrations or protests.

Health in Tarim

Visitors should be aware of the sun exposure and stay hydrated during the summer months. It’s also important to carry basic first-aid supplies and any necessary medications.

Getting to Tarim: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Tarim

The nearest airport to Tarim is Kashgar Airport, which is served by flights from several major Chinese cities.

Bus Stations Near Tarim

Several long-distance bus companies operate services to Kashgar from other cities in China.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire private drivers or join a tour group to explore Tarim and the surrounding region.

How to Get Around in Tarim

The best way to get around Tarim is by car or hired driver, as public transportation is limited. Bike rentals are also available in some areas for those who want to explore the region on two wheels.

Where to Go Next from Tarim: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Karakoram Highway: This scenic route crosses the Himalayas and connects China and Pakistan, offering breathtaking views and challenging trekking routes.
Kashgar: This historic city is a gateway to the ancient Silk Road, with landmarks like the Id Kah Mosque, Kashgar Bazaar, and Apak Hoja Tomb.
Urumqi: The capital of Xinjiang is a bustling metropolis, home to museums, night markets, and some of the region’s best restaurants and shops.

Conclusion

Tarim is a unique and fascinating destination, offering a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors will be able to immerse themselves in local customs and traditions while exploring the stunning natural landscape of this remote oasis. Whatever your interests, Tarim is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories and a newfound appreciation for China’s rich cultural heritage.