Gannan (prefecture) Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit in Gannan (prefecture) in China with our comprehensive travel guide. From natural attractions to cultural landmarks, we'll show you the top sights, activities, and local customs to experience.


Introduction to Gannan (Prefecture)

Gannan (Prefecture), also known as Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the southwest part of Gansu Province, in Northwest China. With a rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking scenery, Gannan is an ideal destination for anyone seeking an authentic and unforgettable travel experience.

Home to many Tibetan monasteries and scenic areas, Gannan’s landscape is a mix of plateau, mountains, valleys, and rivers, making it an attractive destination for hikers, bikers, and nature enthusiasts. Apart from its natural beauty, the region also boasts several historical and cultural attractions, including museums and heritage sites.

This comprehensive tour guide provides you with everything you need to know, including the top places to visit, the best things to do, the best places to stay, and local culture and customs, among other essential information.

List of Places to Visit in Gannan (Prefecture)

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Labrang Monastery: This is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries outside of Tibet. It is also the largest monastery in Gansu Province, with a history of more than 300 years. Visitors can take guided tours, watch monks’ daily routines, and participate in religious ceremonies.
  2. Tiewu Temple: Located in Xiahe County, this historic temple is famous for its impressive murals of Buddhist deities and mandalas.
  3. Hongsi Village: This is a quaint, small village with a rich history and some of the best-preserved residential buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1912). The village provides a glimpse of local life from a bygone era.

Natural Attractions of Gannan (Prefecture): Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Sangke Grassland: This is a vast, green meadow situated at an altitude of over 3,000 meters above sea level. It is famous for its stunning scenery, excellent hiking trails, and traditional Tibetan yurts.
  2. Jiuzhaigou National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is located in the north of Gannan Prefecture, with pristine waterfalls, crystal-clear turquoise lakes, and colorful forests. Visitors can participate in outdoor activities like trekking, skiing, and rafting.
  3. Langmusi: This remote Tibetan town sits on the border between Sichuan and Gansu provinces. It boasts an authentic Tibetan atmosphere and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, rivers, and forests.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Gannan (Prefecture)

  1. Mount Kongtong: This challenging hike takes you to the highest peak of the Kongtong mountain range, with panoramic views of the surrounding scenery.
  2. Gannan-Golmud Overland: This two-day bike ride is perfect for adventure enthusiasts who want to explore the region’s natural beauty.
  3. Yading Nature Reserve: Located in Daocheng County, this is one of the most scenic hiking destinations in Gansu. It features high peaks, pristine lakes, and colorful meadows that provide a serene escape from the bustling city.

Best Things to Do in Gannan (Prefecture): Activities and Tours

  1. Attend a Tibetan Cultural Show: These shows feature traditional Tibetan music, dance, and art performances that provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Tibet.
  2. Participate in a Local Festival: Gannan is home to many unique festivals, such as the Horse Racing Festival in Xiahe and the Torching Festival in Hezuo. These are excellent opportunities to experience the local customs and traditions.
  3. Visit Local Villages: Several local villages in Gannan offer a chance to witness the authentic traditional Tibetan way of life, from architecture to food and dress.

Week-Long Itinerary for Gannan (Prefecture)

Day 1: Arrive in Lanzhou City. Visit waterfalls, enjoying the view of the Yellow River.

Day 2: Depart for Xiahe County via minibus or taxi. Visit Labrang Monastery.

Day 3: Visit Hongsi Village and Tiewu Temple.

Day 4: Hike to Mount Kongtong. Spend the night in a guesthouse at the foot of the mountain.

Day 5: Take a bus to Sangke Grassland. Enjoy the scenic views and stay in a traditional Tibetan yurt for the night.

Day 6: Visit Jiuzhaigou National Park and take a day tour.

Day 7: Depart Jiuzhaigou for Lanzhou City, stopping over at Langmusi Tibet Town. Visit the local grotto and stay in a Tibetan-style guesthouse.

Food and Drink Scene of Gannan (Prefecture)

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Hand-Pulled Noodles: This is a traditional Lanzhou dish consisting of long, thin noodles topped with stewed beef or mutton.
  2. Yak Butter Tea: Made from butter and tea leaves, this is a staple drink in the Tibetan region.
  3. Tibetan Barley Wine: This local wine is made from barley and is a staple at many festivals and celebrations in Gannan.

Local Beverages

  1. Laozi Wine: This traditional wine is made from natural honey and high-quality grains, with a sweet and tangy taste.
  2. Kuaiji Beer: This popular beer brand has a refreshing taste and is a favorite among locals.

Where to Stay in Gannan (Prefecture): Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Sangke Grassland Yurt Camp: This eco-friendly campsite lets visitors experience traditional Tibetan life in a yurt while enjoying the tranquil scenery of the grassland.
  2. Garden Hotel: Located in Xiahe, the Garden Hotel is a budget-friendly option with comfortable rooms and convenient transportation access.
  3. Songke Hostel: This hostel in the heart of Xiahe offers clean rooms, friendly staff, and excellent value for money.

What to Buy in Gannan (Prefecture): Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Tibetan Silver Jewelry: This handmade jewelry incorporates local culture and symbols and is a perfect souvenir for friends and family.
  2. Thangka Paintings: These traditional paintings depict Buddhist scriptures and are unique souvenirs that represent the region’s rich cultural heritage.
  3. Yak Wool Products: Locally made scarfs, blankets, and clothing are made from soft, warm yak wool and ideal gifts for friends and loved ones.

Local Culture and Customs of Gannan (Prefecture)

  1. Dress Code: When visiting temples or other religious sites, it’s essential to dress appropriately and respectfully. It is recommended to wear long pants or a skirt that covers the knees and a shirt that covers the shoulders.
  2. Etiquette: When visiting local villages, it is customary to ask for permission before taking photos or entering someone’s home. Also, be aware of local customs and beliefs, and show respect to local traditions.
  3. Religious Tolerance: Gannan is home to many Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and pilgrimage sites, and visitors should respect the sanctity of such sites.

Best Time to Visit Gannan (Prefecture)

The best time to visit Gannan is during the spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November) seasons when the temperature is mild, skies are clear, and the air is dry. These periods are great for outdoor activities and sightseeing. In contrast, the winter months from December to February are cold, with deep snow and icy roads, making activities such as hiking and biking challenging.

Do’s and Don’ts of Gannan (Prefecture)

Do:

  1. Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious temples and sites.
  2. Explore local villages and interact with locals to gain a deeper understanding of the culture and way of life.
  3. Show respect to the environment while hiking and biking in natural areas, and do not leave any trash behind.

Don’t:

  1. Take photos or shoot videos without permission.
  2. Smoke in areas where smoking is prohibited.
  3. Talk loudly or make excessive noise in public areas.

Safety and Health

Safety in Gannan (Prefecture)

Gannan is generally a safe place to travel, with a low crime rate. Visitors should, however, be mindful of their surroundings and avoid exposing themselves to unnecessary risks, especially at night in remote areas. It is always best to travel with a local guide, especially when hiking or camping in natural areas.

Health in Gannan (Prefecture)

Gannan has a relatively basic healthcare infrastructure, and visitors should bring sufficient medication and medical insurance documents. Due to the high altitude, visitors may experience altitude sickness, so adequate rest and hydration are vital.

Getting to Gannan (Prefecture): Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Gannan (Prefecture)

  1. Lanzhou Zhongchuan Airport: This airport is about 280 kilometers from Gannan and receives domestic and international flights.
  2. Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport: Located about 240 kilometers from Gannan, this airport offers direct flights to many cities in China.

Bus Stations Near Gannan (Prefecture)

  1. Lanzhou Bus Station: Located in downtown Lanzhou, this station offers buses heading to Hezuo and Xiahe County.
  2. Hezuo Bus Station: This station provides buses to other parts of the region.

Other Options

Taxis, minibusses, and private cars are other options for transportation to and from Gannan. Visitors should, however, expect to negotiate and bargain rates, especially outside of the city areas.

How to Get Around in Gannan (Prefecture)

Public transport, including buses, is the most convenient and affordable way to get around Gannan. However, visitors can also rent bicycles or hire private cars for more flexibility and autonomy.

Where to Go Next from Gannan (Prefecture): Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  1. Sichuan Province: Ruoergai Grassland and Chengdu City, located in nearby Sichuan Province, are popular destinations for nature and culture enthusiasts.
  2. Zhongwei City: Located in neighboring Ningxia Province, Zhongwei City is an ancient trade hub with a rich history and culture.
  3. Xining City: Xining City, the capital of Qinghai Province, is an excellent stopover for travelers heading to other parts of China, with a diverse mix of cultures and ethnicities.

Conclusion

Gannan (Prefecture) is a fascinating and beautiful destination that offers something for everyone, from cultural landmarks to natural attractions, outdoor adventures, and authentic local experiences. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this unique and unforgettable gem in the heart of China.



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