Northeast China Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and more in Northeast China. Plan your trip with this helpful guide!


Introduction to Northeast China

Northeast China, also known as the “Three Northeast Provinces” or “Dongbei,” is a region that includes Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces. Located in the eastern part of China, this region is known for its unique culture, beautiful landscapes, and delicious cuisine.

List of Places to Visit in Northeast China

  • Harbin: Famous for its beautiful ice and snow sculptures, the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is a must-see attraction here. Other top sights include St. Sophia Cathedral, Central Street, and Sun Island.
  • Shenyang: The capital city of Liaoning province, known for its rich history and culture. Visit the Shenyang Imperial Palace, Zhaoling Tomb, and Fuling Tomb.
  • Changbai Mountain: This UNESCO World Heritage site is located on the border of China and North Korea. Explore the stunning scenery and natural hot springs.
  • Jilin: Home to the picturesque Songhua Lake and Beidahu Ski Resort, Jilin is a great destination for outdoor activities.
  • Qinghai-Tibet Railway: This is a scenic ride through Northeast China, with stops such as Changchun, Harbin, and Shenyang.

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Liaoning Provincial Museum: Discover the history and culture of Liaoning province through various exhibits, including artifacts from the Liao and Jin dynasties.
  • Shenyang Imperial Palace: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this palace was once the home of the Qing dynasty emperors.
  • Mausoleum of Huangtaiji: Located in Changchun, this mausoleum is dedicated to the founder of the Qing dynasty.

Natural Attractions of Northeast China: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Changbai Mountain: This mountain features breathtaking scenery, hot springs, and waterfalls.
  • Yabuli Ski Resort: Located in Heilongjiang province, this resort is known for its ski slopes and beautiful winter landscape.
  • Songhua Lake: A picturesque lake that transforms into an ice festival during the winter.
  • Hulunbuir Grasslands: A vast grassland located in Inner Mongolia, this is a great place for horseback riding and experiencing traditional nomadic culture.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northeast China

  • Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon: A challenging trail that leads you through the canyon with stunning views of waterfalls and natural scenery.
  • Jilin Beidahu Ski Resort: Biking trails are available during the summer, taking you through the woods and hills surrounding the resort.

Best Things to Do in Northeast China: Activities and Tours

  • Harbin Ice and Snow Festival: Visit this festival to admire the beautifully crafted ice sculptures and enjoy various winter activities.
  • Shenyang Imperial Palace: Take a guided tour to learn about the history of the palace and the Qing dynasty.
  • Mudanjiang River Rafting: A thrilling white-water rafting adventure on the Mudanjiang River.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northeast China

Day Location Activity
1 Harbin Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
2 Shenyang Shenyang Imperial Palace
3 Changchun Mausoleum of Huangtaiji
4-5 Changbai Mountain Hiking and hot springs
6 Jilin Beidahu Ski Resort
7 Mudanjiang River rafting

Food and Drink Scene of Northeast China

Must-Try Dishes

  • Shenyang Fried Dumplings: Also known as “Shuijiao,” these dumplings are filled with pork, cabbage, and other delicious ingredients.
  • Dongbei-style Stewed Meat: This is a braised meat dish that is cooked for hours with soy sauce, sugar, and ginger.
  • Harbin-style Grilled Sausage: These sausages are grilled over an open flame and are flavored with cumin and pepper.

Local Beverages

  • Harbin Beer: This brewery produces some of China’s best-known beers, including the Harbin Beer.
  • Northeast China Rice Wine: This wine is made from glutinous rice and has a sweet taste.

Where to Stay in Northeast China: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Shangri-La Hotel, Shenyang: A five-star hotel in the heart of Shenyang that offers luxurious accommodations, excellent service, and various amenities.
  • Open-air hot spring resort, Changbai Mountain: Relax in natural hot springs surrounded by beautiful scenery.
  • Rongjiang Hotel, Harbin: A four-star hotel located in central Harbin, close to major attractions.

What to Buy in Northeast China: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Russian-style Matryoshka dolls: These are wooden nesting dolls that are painted in traditional Russian designs.
  • Harbin-style winter hats: These hats are made with animal fur and are perfect for cold winters.
  • Northeast China sausages: These sausages are flavored with cumin and other spices, making them a unique and delicious souvenir.

Local Culture and Customs of Northeast China

Northeast China is heavily influenced by Manchu culture, which is evident in their clothing, food, and traditions. The old traditions of the Manchu people are still deeply rooted in this region, and people still celebrate traditional festivals such as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Best Time to Visit Northeast China

The best time to visit Northeast China is during the winter from December to February when the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival takes place. The summer from June to August is also an excellent time to visit, with warm weather and outdoor activities available.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northeast China

Do:

  • Try the local cuisine and beverages
  • Respect local customs and traditions
  • Dress appropriately for the weather

Don’t:

  • Touch the ice sculptures at the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
  • Ignore the signs written in both Chinese and English
  • Be surprised when locals try to strike up a conversation with you

Safety and Health

Safety in Northeast China

Northeast China is generally a safe region to travel in, with low crime rates. However, tourists should be aware of pickpocketing and scams in crowded tourist areas.

Health in Northeast China

Tourists should drink bottled water to avoid getting sick. The air quality in some cities, such as Harbin, can be poor during the winter, so it is advisable to wear a mask during this time.

Getting to Northeast China: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Northeast China

  • Shenyang Taoxian International Airport (Liaoning)
  • Harbin Taiping International Airport (Heilongjiang)
  • Changchun Longjia International Airport (Jilin)

Bus Stations Near Northeast China

  • Harbin Coach Station
  • Shenyang Coach Station
  • Changchun Coach Station

Other Options

  • Train: There are high-speed trains available that connect Northeast China to other parts of China.
  • Taxi/Car: Taxis and cars are easy to find in the cities, and car rental is available.

How to Get Around in Northeast China

The most common methods of transportation in Northeast China are taxis, buses, and subways. Visitors can also rent a car or hire a private tour guide.

Where to Go Next from Northeast China: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Beijing: This city is only a short flight or train ride away, and it is home to famous attractions such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall of China.
  • Vladivostok: This Russian city is accessible by ferry or flight, and it offers a unique cultural experience that can’t be found in China.

Conclusion

Northeast China is a region that is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. It’s a must-visit destination for those who want to experience traditional Chinese culture and explore the unique landscapes of this part of the country. Plan your trip with this travel guide and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Northeast China!