Erlian Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, where to stay, and what to eat in Erlian, Inner Mongolia. Plan your trip with our comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Erlian

Erlian, also known as Erenhot, is a county-level city in Central Inner Mongolia, China. It is located at the border crossing between China and Mongolia, making it a strategic location for trade and transportation. Despite being a small city, Erlian has a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural scenery that attracts tourists from all over the world. In this travel guide, we will take you on a journey to explore the best of Erlian.

List of Places to Visit in Erlian

Erlian has a lot to offer in terms of tourist attractions, from culturally significant museums to scenic national parks. Here are some must-visit places in Erlian:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Erlian Museum of History and Culture: This museum exhibits the history and culture of Erlian, including artifacts and exhibits on the region’s Mongolian and Chinese heritage.
  • Erlian City Wall: Built in 1901, this city wall is a significant historical landmark in Erlian and offers a glimpse into the past.
  • Erlian Genghis Khan Square: This square is dedicated to the legendary Mongol leader, Genghis Khan, and features a statue of him on horseback.

Natural Attractions of Erlian: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Gobi Desert: A vast expanse of sand dunes and rocky landscapes make up the Gobi Desert, which is located on the outskirts of Erlian.
  • Xiangshawan Scenic Area: Known as the “Singing Sand Ravine,” this scenic area is famous for the wind-generated sounds of the sand dunes.
  • Wulanbuhe Grassland: This grassland is a beautiful natural landscape that is home to traditional herding communities and horseback riding tours.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Erlian

Erlian’s natural landscapes offer a unique opportunity for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and discover new trails. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes in Erlian:

  • Erlian Gobi Desert Trek: A challenging trek through the Gobi Desert that takes you through sand dunes, rocky mountains, and valleys.
  • Xiangshawan Scenic Area Hike: A leisurely hike through the scenic area that offers stunning views of the sand dunes and the surrounding mountains.
  • Wulanbuhe Grassland Bike Tour: Customize your own bike tour through the grassland and experience the pastoral lifestyle of the locals.

Best Things to Do in Erlian: Activities and Tours

Erlian offers a range of activities and tours that cater to different interests, budgets, and time constraints. Here are some of the best things to do in Erlian:

  • Gobi Desert Jeep Tour: An exhilarating tour through the Gobi Desert that takes you to the most scenic spots and offers opportunities for camel riding.
  • Erlian Horseback Riding Tour: Saddle up and ride through the beautiful Wulanbuhe Grassland with experienced local guides.
  • Erlian Culture and History Tour: Immerse yourself in Erlian’s rich cultural heritage with a guided tour of the city’s museums and historical landmarks.

Week-Long Itinerary for Erlian

If you have a week to explore Erlian, here is a sample itinerary that covers most of the city’s attractions:

Day Activities
Day 1 Explore Erlian Museum of History and Culture, visit Erlian Genghis Khan Square
Day 2 Discover Erlian City Wall, hike through Xiangshawan Scenic Area
Day 3 Experience camel riding in the Gobi Desert, visit nearby temples
Day 4 Visit Wulanbuhe Grassland, go horseback riding
Day 5 Take a day trip to nearby cities like Hohhot or Baotou
Day 6 Try local cuisine at Erlian night market, watch the sunset over the Gobi Desert
Day 7 Go souvenir shopping, depart Erlian

Food and Drink Scene of Erlian

Erlian’s cuisine is a fusion of Mongolian and Chinese influences, with a focus on beef, lamb, and diary products. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Bitter Milk Tea: A traditional Mongolian tea made with milk, butter, salt, and tea leaves.
  • Kao Rou: Grilled lamb skewers marinated in cumin and spices.
  • Hua Shan Niurou: Slow-cooked beef stew with potatoes, carrots, and Chinese herbs.

Local Beverages

  • Chenpi Water: A refreshing drink made with the peel of mandarin oranges that is steeped in cold water.
  • Er Lan Yin Hao: A strong and potent Mongolian liquor made from fermented mare’s milk.
  • Hong Tai Yang Beer: A local beer that is brewed with barley, wheat, and traditional Chinese herbs.

Where to Stay in Erlian: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Erlian offers plenty of accommodation options that range from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Here are some popular choices:

  • Erlian Haili Hotel: A four-star hotel that offers comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant, and easy access to the city’s main attractions.
  • Erlian Jiaotong Hotel: A budget-friendly option that features clean rooms, free Wi-Fi, and a convenient location near the bus station.
  • Erlian Guesthouse: A cozy guesthouse that offers personalized service, spacious rooms, and a friendly atmosphere.

What to Buy in Erlian: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Erlian is known for its beautiful handicrafts and unique local products. Here are some popular souvenirs to bring back home:

  • Mongolian Jewelry: Handmade silver and gold jewelry that features traditional Mongolian designs.
  • Cashmere Products: High-quality cashmere scarves, gloves, and sweaters that are made from locally sourced cashmere.
  • Camel Wool Products: Soft and warm blankets, coats, and hats made from camel wool.

Local Culture and Customs of Erlian

Erlian is a melting pot of Mongolian and Chinese cultures, which is reflected in its traditions and customs. Here are some interesting facts about Erlian’s local culture:

  • Naadam Festival: A three-day festival that takes place every July and features traditional Mongolian games like horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
  • Erlian Equestrianism: A sport that combines horseback riding and archery, which is popular among the local Mongolian communities.
  • Erlian Opera: A unique art form that combines singing, dancing, and storytelling using traditional Mongolian instruments.

Best Time to Visit Erlian

The best time to visit Erlian is from May to October when the weather is moderate, and outdoor activities are available. July is an ideal month to attend the Naadam Festival, while August and September offer the best views of the autumn foliage.

Do’s and Don’ts of Erlian

Here are some things to keep in mind when visiting Erlian:

Do:

  • Respect local traditions and customs: Mongolian and Chinese cultures have a rich heritage, and visitors should be respectful of them.
  • Book tours and activities in advance: To make the most of your time in Erlian, it’s recommended to book your tours and activities in advance.
  • Try local cuisine: Erlian’s food scene is diverse and delicious, so make sure to try as many local dishes as possible!

Don’t:

  • Disrespect sacred sites: Mongolian and Chinese cultures have many sacred sites that are honored and respected by the locals.
  • Use plastic bags and straws: Erlian has implemented a plastic ban, so it’s best to bring your reusable bags and refuse single-use plastic.

Safety and Health

Here are some tips to stay safe and healthy while in Erlian:

Safety in Erlian

  • Avoid drinking tap water: Stick to bottled water to avoid waterborne diseases.
  • Be aware of your surroundings: Erlian is generally safe, but always be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings.
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport: In case of loss or theft, carry a photocopy of your passport with you at all times.

Health in Erlian

  • Get vaccinated: Consult your doctor and get vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B and Typhoid Fever.
  • Protect yourself against mosquitoes: Erlian has mosquitoes that can transmit diseases like Malaria and Dengue Fever, so carry insect repellent with you.
  • Pack a first aid kit: Bring a basic first aid kit with you, including items like bandages, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antiseptic solution.

Getting to Erlian: Transportation Options and Logistics

Erlian is accessible by several transportation options, including flights, buses, and trains. Here’s a breakdown of each:

Airports Near Erlian

  • Erenhot Saiwusu International Airport: The nearest airport to Erlian, located 15 kilometers away. It operates domestic flights to several Chinese cities.

Bus Stations Near Erlian

  • Erlian Bus Station: Located in the city center, this bus station offers regular buses to and from nearby cities like Hohhot, Baotou, and Beijing.

Other Options

  • Trains: Erlian has a train station that connects the city to other parts of China, including Beijing and Hohhot.

How to Get Around in Erlian

Erlian is a small city that can be easily explored on foot, but other transportation options are available. Here are some ways to get around in Erlian:

  • Buses: Erlian has a public bus system that operates throughout the city.
  • Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Erlian, and fares are relatively affordable.
  • Bicycles: Renting bicycles is a great way to explore Erlian’s scenic areas at your own pace.

Where to Go Next from Erlian: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Erlian is surrounded by other fascinating cities and tourist destinations in Inner Mongolia and beyond. Here are some nearby destinations to consider:

  • Hohhot: The capital city of Inner Mongolia, home to the famous Zhaojun Tomb and Inner Mongolia Museum.
  • Baotou: A sprawling industrial city that offers a glimpse into China’s modernization and developments.
  • Ulaanbaatar: The capital city of Mongolia, located just across the border from Erlian, famous for its Genghis Khan Statue Complex and Gandantegchinlen Monastery.

Conclusion

Erlian is a unique and fascinating city that offers a blend of Mongolian and Chinese cultures, stunning natural landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you are interested in outdoor adventures or cultural experiences, Erlian has something for everyone. We hope this travel guide has been helpful in planning your trip to Erlian, and we wish you a safe and enjoyable journey!