Inner Mongolia Travel Guide

Plan your next trip to Inner Mongolia with this comprehensive guide that covers everything from top attractions to local customs and safety tips.


Ultimate Guide to Inner Mongolia Travel: Explore the Best of North China

If you’re looking for a break from the hustle and bustle of city life, Inner Mongolia should be on your list. This region in North China offers a chance to connect with nature and immerse yourself in the unique culture of the Mongolian people. From outdoor adventures to historical sites, Inner Mongolia has plenty to offer.

Introduction to Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia is an autonomous region in China, bordering Mongolia to the north and northwest. It spans an area of over 1.1 million square kilometers, making it the third-largest province-level division in China. Inner Mongolia is known for its grasslands, deserts, and rugged mountains, as well as its distinctive Mongolian culture.

List of Places to Visit in Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia is a destination that appeals to a wide range of travelers, from history buffs to outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some of the top attractions to check out:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Inner Mongolia Museum: This museum showcases the region’s history and culture, with exhibits on topics like Mongolian art, archaeology, and ethnic costumes.
  • Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum: Located in Ordos, this site is rumored to be the final resting place of the famous Mongolian warrior.
  • Zhaojun Tomb: This is the supposed resting place of Wang Zhaojun, a famous Chinese princess who married a Xiongnu king.
  • Hohhot Mosque: This is the largest mosque in Inner Mongolia, with a history dating back over 400 years.

Natural Attractions of Inner Mongolia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Hulun Lake: This is the largest freshwater lake in China, known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning scenery.
  • Ordos Grassland: This vast grassland is dotted with yurts, making it a popular spot for camping and enjoying traditional Mongolian activities.
  • Gobi Desert: This sprawling desert spans across Inner Mongolia and other parts of China, offering a harsh yet beautiful landscape for intrepid travelers to explore.
  • Baotou Helanshan National Forest Park: This park is home to towering mountains, dense forests, and a variety of wildlife, including rare birds and endangered species.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of hiking and biking trails to explore. Some of the best options include:

  • Xilamuren Grassland Hiking Trail: This 12km trail winds through the heart of the grassland, providing fantastic views of the surrounding scenery.
  • Kubuqi Desert Biking Route: This challenging route takes you through the heart of the desert, with plenty of opportunities to see dunes, oases, and other unique natural features.
  • Helanshan Mountain Hiking Trail: This trail takes you up to the peak of Helanshan Mountain, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Best Things to Do in Inner Mongolia: Activities and Tours

If you’re looking for more guided experiences in Inner Mongolia, consider these popular activities and tours:

  • Horseback riding on the grasslands: A classic Inner Mongolian activity, horseback riding is a fun way to explore the vast grasslands at a leisurely pace.
  • Camel riding in the Gobi Desert: This unique experience allows you to traverse the sands of the Gobi on the back of a dromedary.
  • Historical and cultural tours: There are a variety of tours available that focus on different aspects of Inner Mongolia’s rich history and culture, from visits to ancient temples to traditional Mongolian wrestling competitions.

Week-Long Itinerary for Inner Mongolia

If you have a week to spend in Inner Mongolia, consider this itinerary:

  • Day 1: Explore the city of Hohhot and visit the Inner Mongolia Museum and Hohhot Mosque.
  • Day 2: Venture into the grasslands to visit a traditional Mongolian yurt and try your hand at horseback riding.
  • Day 3: Journey to the Ordos Grassland for more opportunities to experience traditional Mongolian culture.
  • Day 4: Head out to the Gobi Desert and take a camel ride through the sands.
  • Day 5: Hike up Helanshan Mountain and take in the stunning views from the summit.
  • Day 6: Visit the Zhaojun Tomb and Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum for a taste of Inner Mongolia’s rich history.
  • Day 7: Relax and recharge at Hulun Lake, taking in the scenery and enjoying local food and drink.

Food and Drink Scene of Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia has a unique culinary scene that combines elements of Mongolian and Chinese cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Roast lamb: This dish is a specialty of Inner Mongolia, with succulent lamb cooked over an open flame for maximum flavor.
  • Milk tea: A staple of Mongolian culture, this tea is made with tea leaves, milk, and salt, resulting in a distinctive flavor.
  • Mongolian hotpot: This interactive meal allows you to cook your own ingredients in a pot of boiling broth, with plenty of spices and seasonings to choose from.
  • Yogurt: Inner Mongolia is known for its thick, creamy yogurt that’s often mixed with honey or fruit for a sweet treat.

Local Beverages

  • Arak: This traditional Mongolian beverage is made from fermented mare’s milk and has a sour, slightly alcoholic flavor.
  • Baijiu: A strong Chinese liquor, Baijiu is often served at celebrations and special occasions.
  • Beer: Inner Mongolia has its own brewery, offering a selection of crisp, refreshing beers.

Where to Stay in Inner Mongolia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Inner Mongolia offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some top picks:

  • Shangri-La Hotel, Hohhot: This luxury hotel offers spacious rooms and suites, as well as wonderful amenities like an indoor pool, fitness center, and multiple restaurants.
  • Inner Mongolia Hotel, Hohhot: This historic hotel has been updated with modern amenities, making it a comfortable and convenient option for travelers.
  • Jinye International Hotel, Baotou: This 5-star hotel offers stunning views of Baotou and the surrounding mountains, as well as top-notch amenities like a spa, fitness center, and multiple dining options.
  • Grassland Guesthouses: For a more authentic Mongolian experience, consider staying in a traditional yurt on the grasslands.

What to Buy in Inner Mongolia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Inner Mongolia is known for its unique handicrafts and products, so be sure to bring home some souvenirs. Here are some top picks:

  • Cashmere: Inner Mongolia is home to some of the world’s finest cashmere, so consider picking up a scarf or sweater while you’re there.
  • Traditional clothes: The culture of the Mongolian people is on full display in their traditional clothes, which make for a unique and colorful souvenir.
  • Horsehair handicrafts: Horsehair is used in a variety of crafts in Inner Mongolia, from jewelry to musical instruments.
  • Milk products: Inner Mongolia is famous for its dairy, so be sure to pick up some cheese, yogurt, or milk candies to try.

Local Culture and Customs of Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia has a rich and distinct culture, shaped by the unique history and traditions of the Mongolian people. Here are some key aspects to keep in mind:

  • The Mongolian language is widely spoken in Inner Mongolia, so consider learning a few basic phrases to help you get around.
  • Mongolians have a long and proud tradition of horsemanship and often use horses for transportation and leisure activities.
  • Respect for elders and guests is an important part of Mongolian culture, so be sure to show proper deference when interacting with locals.
  • Traditional Mongolian music, dance, and art are still very much alive in Inner Mongolia, so consider attending a performance or exhibition to learn more.

Best Time to Visit Inner Mongolia

The best time to visit Inner Mongolia is during the summer months, from June to August. This is when the weather is warm and pleasant, and when many of the traditional Mongolian festivals take place. However, if you’re interested in winter sports or want to experience the region’s snowy landscapes, consider visiting from December to February.

Do’s and Don’ts of Inner Mongolia

As with any destination, there are some important do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Inner Mongolia. Here are a few key tips:

Do:

  • Learn about the local culture and customs before you go.
  • Try traditional Mongolian food and drink.
  • Be respectful when visiting religious sites.
  • Dress appropriately for the weather and outdoor activities.

Don’t:

  • Make unwarranted physical contact with locals.
  • Talk loudly or disrespectfully in public spaces.
  • Wear shoes inside traditional Mongolian yurts.
  • Hike or camp without proper gear and guidance.

Safety and Health

Inner Mongolia is generally a safe destination, but there are a few things to keep in mind when it comes to safety and health.

Safety in Inner Mongolia

  • Be aware of pickpockets and scams in tourist areas.
  • Stay on designated trails when hiking or camping.
  • Use common sense when participating in outdoor activities.
  • Respect local customs and avoid potentially sensitive topics in conversation.

Health in Inner Mongolia

  • Be sure to get all necessary vaccinations before you travel.
  • Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated in the dry climate.
  • Wear sunscreen and appropriate protective clothing to avoid sunburn.
  • If you plan to venture into remote areas, consider bringing a first-aid kit.

Getting to Inner Mongolia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Inner Mongolia is easily accessible from other parts of China and from overseas. Here are some options for getting there:

Airports Near Inner Mongolia

  • Hohhot Baita International Airport: This is the largest airport in Inner Mongolia, serving both domestic and international flights.
  • Baotou Erliban Airport: This airport is located in Baotou and offers domestic and regional flights.

Bus Stations Near Inner Mongolia

  • Hohhot Bus Station: This is the primary bus station in Hohhot, serving destinations throughout Inner Mongolia and beyond.
  • Baotou Bus Station: Located in the city center, this bus station connects Baotou with other cities in Inner Mongolia and neighboring provinces.

Other Options

  • Train: Inner Mongolia is well-connected to other parts of China by train, with multiple daily services to cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an.
  • Car rental: If you prefer to travel independently, car rental is available in major cities like Hohhot and Baotou.

How to Get Around in Inner Mongolia

Inner Mongolia’s vast size and rugged terrain can make travel challenging, but there are several options for getting around:

  • Public transportation: Buses and taxis are readily available in major cities, while smaller towns may have limited transportation options.
  • Tour groups: If you’re interested in guided tours, many operators offer comprehensive packages that include transportation.
  • Self-driving: While it can be challenging to navigate the region’s rural roads, self-driving can be a flexible option for those who want to explore at their own pace.
  • Flights: Regional flights connect major cities in Inner Mongolia, making it easy to cover longer distances quickly.

Where to Go Next from Inner Mongolia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Inner Mongolia is a great jumping-off point for exploring other regions of China and Mongolia. Here are some top picks for nearby destinations:

  • Beijing: China’s capital city is easily accessible from Inner Mongolia and offers countless attractions, including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  • Ulaanbaatar: Mongolia’s capital city is just a short trip from Inner Mongolia and offers a chance to explore the country’s unique culture and scenery.
  • Xilinhot: This town in central Inner Mongolia is known for its pristine grasslands and traditional Mongolian festivals.

Conclusion

Inner Mongolia is a fascinating and unique region that offers a wide range of experiences for travelers. From outdoor adventures to cultural excursions, there’s something for everyone in this part of North China. With this guide in hand, you’re ready to start planning your next trip to Inner Mongolia.

The hustles and bustles of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia The hustles and bustles of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia A KFC outlet with signs in Mongolian and Mandarin Chinese A KFC outlet with signs in Mongolian and Mandarin Chinese


    Central Inner Mongolia
    Eastern Inner Mongolia
    Western Inner Mongolia