North Henan Travel Guide

Plan your trip to North Henan with our comprehensive travel guide, featuring the top attractions, best things to do, hiking/biking routes, food and drinks, where to stay, culture and customs, safety and health, transportation, and nearby destinations.


North Henan, located in Henan province of North China, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, the region offers numerous cultural attractions, outdoor adventures, and culinary delights. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will help you plan your trip to North Henan with the top attractions, best things to do, hiking/biking routes, food and drinks, where to stay, culture and customs, safety and health, transportation, and nearby destinations.

Introduction to North Henan

North Henan, also known as “Yu Bei,” is located in the northern part of Henan province, bordering Shanxi to the north and Hebei to the east. It is known for its historical significance with a string of ancient capitals, including Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Anyang, making it a popular destination among history buffs. The region is also rich in natural resources, with mountains, rivers, and forests offering endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

List of Places to Visit in North Henan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

North Henan is home to numerous cultural and historical attractions, including:

  • Longmen Grottoes: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring thousands of Buddhist statues and carvings in a picturesque setting.
  • Shaolin Temple: The birthplace of Chinese martial arts and Zen Buddhism, the temple offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese culture.
  • Kaifeng City Wall: One of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China, dating back to the Song dynasty.
  • Zhengzhou Museum: A must-visit for history buffs, with an impressive collection of artifacts from the Shang dynasty to the Ming dynasty.
  • Anyang Yin Ruins: The site of the ancient capital of the Shang dynasty, showcasing the history and culture of one of China’s earliest dynasties.

Natural Attractions of North Henan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

North Henan boasts a diverse landscape, from rolling hills to expansive plains, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures and scenic views:

  • Yuntai Mountain: A popular spot for hiking with a picturesque waterfall and breathtaking scenery.
  • Mount Song: An important Taoist and Buddhist mountain with numerous temples and scenic trails.
  • Baiyun Mountain: A scenic spot with hiking trails and a cable car offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
  • Yellow River Scenic Area: A picturesque spot to admire China’s mother river, home to diverse flora and fauna.
  • National Forest Park of DengFeng: The park offers beautiful scenery of valleys, mountains, rivers, and waterfalls, perfect for hiking or camping.

Hiking/Biking Routes of North Henan

North Henan is an excellent destination for hiking and biking enthusiasts, with numerous scenic trails and routes:

  • Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area: A popular spot for hiking with various trails ranging from easy to challenging.
  • Mount Song: Offering hiking trails, as well as bike rental options for those who want to explore on two wheels.
  • Jigongshan National Forest Park: Known for its beautiful scenery, the park offers hiking and biking trails with varying degrees of difficulty.

Best Things to Do in North Henan: Activities and Tours

Apart from hiking and biking, North Henan offers various activities and tours, such as:

  • Kung Fu show at Shaolin Temple: A must-see for martial arts enthusiasts, showcasing the famous Shaolin Kung Fu.
  • Tang Dynasty Show in Xian: A performance that takes you back to the golden age of the Tang dynasty, known for its music, dance, and beautiful costumes.
  • Luo River Night Cruise in Luoyang: An excellent way to experience the beautiful scenery of Luoyang and its surroundings.

Week-Long Itinerary for North Henan

For a full week of exploring North Henan, we recommend the following itinerary:

Day 1: Arrive in Zhengzhou, explore the city’s museums and attractions such as the Shaolin Temple.

Day 2: Visit the Longmen Grottoes and Baiyun Mountain, then head to Luoyang in the evening.

Day 3: Explore Luoyang’s attractions, such as the White Horse Temple and the Luo River Night Cruise.

Day 4: Travel to Kaifeng, visit Kaifeng City Wall and Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden.

Day 5: Visit the Iron Pagoda, Dragon Pavilion Park in Kaifeng, and then travel to Anyang.

Day 6: Explore Anyang, visit the Yin Ruins and other historical attractions.

Day 7: Return to Zhengzhou, and visit the Zhengzhou Museum, shop for souvenirs, and depart.

Food and Drink Scene of North Henan

North Henan’s cuisine is influenced by its history and geography, with a focus on noodles, pancakes, dumplings, and other local specialties. Some must-try dishes include:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Shaolin Kung Fu noodles: A simple but delicious noodle dish, traditionally eaten by Shaolin monks.
  • Kaifeng noodles: Made with a combination of wheat and rice flour, soft and smooth, often served with meat or vegetable toppings.
  • Gongyi pancake: A savory pancake prepared with a variety of fillings, such as tofu, pork, and cilantro.
  • Luoyang Water Banquet: A famous hangover cure, consisting of 24 cold dishes made with different ingredients and flavors.

Local Beverages

North Henan is also famous for its local beverages, such as:

  • Songshan Shaolin Beer: A refreshing beer brewed with natural mineral water and malt using traditional methods.
  • Qinyuan Wine: A type of rice wine made with a secret recipe passed down through generations of local families.
  • Dukang Wine: A unique wine made with various Chinese herbs and spices with a sweet and spicy flavor.

Where to Stay in North Henan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

North Henan offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels:

  • Zhengzhou: Sofitel Zhengzhou or Novotel Zhengzhou Convention Centre.
  • Luoyang: Hyatt Regency Luoyang or Ramada Plaza Hotel.
  • Kaifeng: Pullman Kaifeng Jianye or Jinjiang Inn.
  • Anyang: Wanda Realm Anyang or Ibis Styles Anyang Railway Station.

What to Buy in North Henan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

North Henan is famous for its traditional crafts and unique products that make great souvenirs, such as:

  • Shaolin Temple souvenirs: Kung Fu clothing, swords, and other traditional Shaolin memorabilia.
  • Song Dynasty-style pottery and porcelain: Be sure to check out the craft markets in Zhengzhou and Luoyang.
  • Chinese medicine: North Henan is known for its herbal medicines and treatments, which make excellent gifts for health-conscious friends and family members.

Local Culture and Customs of North Henan

North Henan is known for its traditional customs and festivals, like the Chinese New Year, Lantern Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. The locals are friendly and hospitable, and it is customary to greet others with a warm smile and a nod. It is also important to respect local customs and traditions, such as removing your shoes before entering a temple or home and asking for permission before taking photos.

Best Time to Visit North Henan

The best time to visit North Henan is in the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and comfortable. The peak travel season is during the Chinese New Year and summer holidays, so be prepared for crowds and higher prices during these times.

Do’s and Don’ts of North Henan

Do:

  • Take your shoes off before entering a temple or a local’s home.
  • Respect the local customs and traditions.
  • Carry an extra layer of clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable.

Don’t:

  • Use your chopsticks to point at people or food.
  • Wear revealing or offensive clothing when visiting temples or other religious sites.
  • Take photos without asking for permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in North Henan

North Henan is generally safe for travelers, with petty crime being the most common issue. Be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas and take precautions with your valuables. It is also important to follow safety guidelines when hiking or participating in other outdoor activities.

Health in North Henan

Travelers should take precautions and obtain necessary vaccinations before visiting North Henan. It is also important to stay hydrated and avoid street food that may not be properly cooked or cleaned.

Getting to North Henan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near North Henan

The Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport is the primary airport in North Henan, with direct flights from major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.

Bus Stations Near North Henan

North Henan also has multiple bus and train stations, depending on your travel itinerary.

  • Zhengzhou Bus Station: Located in downtown Zhengzhou, offering convenient access to the city and nearby destinations.
  • Luoyang Railway Station: The gateway to Luoyang and its famous attractions, with frequent trains to other parts of China.
  • Kaifeng Bus Station: Located in the city center, offering connections to nearby cities like Zhengzhou and Anyang.

Other Options

Renting a car with a driver or taking a private tour is another option for traveling around North Henan. However, it is essential to be familiar with Chinese traffic rules and local customs when driving or hiring a car.

How to Get Around in North Henan

Public transportation, such as buses and trains, is an affordable and convenient way to get around North Henan. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Didi are also available in urban areas like Zhengzhou and Luoyang. For a more authentic experience, consider joining a bike tour or hiking trip to explore North Henan’s stunning scenery.

Where to Go Next from North Henan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

North Henan is well-connected with other destinations in China, making it easy to extend your trip:

  • Beijing: China’s capital city and a must-see destination for culture, history, and modernity.
  • Xi’an: Known for the Terracotta Warriors and ancient ruins, a city with a rich history and culinary culture.
  • Pingyao: A well-preserved ancient walled city and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Conclusion

North Henan is a fascinating destination for culture, nature, and history, offering something for everyone. With this comprehensive guide, you can explore the region’s top attractions, best things to do, hiking/biking routes, food and drinks, where to stay, culture and customs, safety and health, transportation, and nearby destinations, making it a trip to remember.



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