Samarkand Travel Guide

Discover the culturally rich, adventurous, and scenic city of Samarkand in Uzbekistan with this comprehensive travel guide. Find everything from the best places to visit and dine to practical information on transportation and safety.


Introduction to Samarkand

Located in the heart of Central Asia, Samarkand is a city that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler. With over 2,500 years of rich history, breathtaking architecture, and cultural diversity, Samarkand is a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure, beauty, and wonder.

Founded in the 7th century BC and once a key stop on the Silk Road, Samarkand boasts an impressive collection of ancient mosques, mausoleums, and madrasas. Additionally, the city offers a variety of outdoor adventures, vibrant markets, and delicious local cuisine.

Whether you are interested in exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage, embarking on a hiking or biking adventure, or simply relaxing and taking in the beautiful scenery, Samarkand serves as an unforgettable destination.

List of Places to Visit in Samarkand

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Registan Square

No visit to Samarkand is complete without stopping by Registan Square, one of the world’s most beautiful and iconic squares. Surrounded by three grand madrasas including Ulugbek Madrasah, Tilya-Kori Madrasah, and Sher-Dor Madrasah, this square displays a perfect mix of Islamic architecture, design, and decorative arts.

Gur-e-Amir

Gur-e-Amir, also known as Tamerlane’s Tomb, is the final resting place of Timur, a 14th-century empire builder who conquered much of Central Asia, Iran, and parts of Russia. The tomb’s intricate blue and gold mosaic design and grand facade is a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the Timurid dynasty.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Built in the 15th century, Bibi-Khanym Mosque once served as the largest mosque in the Islamic world. It features striking azure domes, intricate stonework, and ancient carved pillars. According to legend, the mosque was named after Tamerlane’s Chinese wife, Bibi-Khanum.

Ulugbek Observatory

The Ulugbek Observatory is one of the oldest and most historically significant observatories in the world. This 15th-century observatory was initially used to study mathematics and astronomy and features an enormous astrolabe that spans over 40 meters.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis is a stunning medieval necropolis comprised of several mausoleums and tombs built over 1000 years ago. It is also the site of one of the oldest and most significant Sufi sanctuaries in Central Asia.

Natural Attractions of Samarkand: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

The Siob Bazaar

The Siob Bazaar is one of the largest and busiest markets in Samarkand, where you can find everything from spices and textiles to handmade crafts and souvenirs.

Afrosiyob Museum

The Afrosiyob Museum is a fascinating archaeological museum that showcases artifacts and relics from the ancient city of Afrosiyob, the historical precursor to Samarkand.

The Samarkand Observatory Museum

The Samarkand Observatory Museum is a fascinating small-scale observatory located in the heart of Samarkand. Visitors can learn about Uzbekistan’s thriving astronomical past and observe the planets using small telescopes.

Ulugbek’s Summer Palace

Ulugbek’s Summer Palace was the royal residence of Ulugbek, a famous astronomer and ruler. The palace is located in a beautiful, leafy park and offers a glimpse into the life of the Timurid dynasty.

Shahrisabz

Shahrisabz is a nearby town located just 80 kilometers from Samarkand. This town is the birthplace of Timur and features stunning architecture and ancient ruins.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Samarkand

Samarkand’s stunning natural environment makes it an excellent location for hiking and biking enthusiasts. The following are some of the best routes for outdoor activities:

Zeravshan Valley

The Zeravshan Valley is an excellent location for both cycling and hiking. The route varies from forests to rivers and includes several hiking trails.

Sarmysh-Say Gorge

Sarmysh-Say Gorge is an excellent location for hiking enthusiasts. It features over 4000 rock art petroglyphs dating back to prehistoric times.

Tahtakaracha Pass

Tahtakaracha Pass is located in the Fan Mountains range and is a popular route for both hiking and cycling. The route covers forests, alpine meadows, and stunning viewpoints.

Best Things to Do in Samarkand: Activities and Tours

City Walking Tour

A city walking tour is one of the best ways to explore and experience the ancient architecture, gardens, and markets of Samarkand. The guides speak several languages, and it is a perfect way to learn about the history of this beautiful city.

Day Trip to Bukhara

Bukhara is another famous city located in the region and is just 3 hours away from Samarkand. A day trip to Bukhara is the best way to enjoy the architecture, culture, and history of this marvelous city.

Wine Tasting Tour

Samarkand is known for its delicious wines, and a wine tasting tour is an excellent way to sample some of the best local varieties.

Week-Long Itinerary for Samarkand

Day 1: Visit Registan Square, Gur-e-Amir and Bibi-Khanym Mosque.

Day 2: Hike or bike in the Zeravshan Valley, followed by a wine tasting tour in the afternoon.

Day 3: Visit the Ulugbek Observatory and Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis.

Day 4: Day trip to Bukhara.

Day 5: Explore The Siob Bazaar and The Samarkand Observatory Museum.

Day 6: Visit Ulugbek’s Summer Palace and Sarmysh-Say Gorge.

Day 7: Relax and shop for souvenirs in the local markets.

Food and Drink Scene in Samarkand

Sampling the local cuisine is a must-do while visiting Samarkand. The following are some of the most popular dishes and local beverages to try:

Must-Try Dishes

Plov

Plov is a traditional Uzbek rice dish made with lamb, carrots, onions, and spices. It is typically served at weddings, festivals, and other special occasions.

Shashlik

Shashlik is a popular skewered meat dish served throughout Uzbekistan. It can be made with lamb, beef, or chicken and is typically served alongside fresh bread.

Lagman

Lagman is a hearty stew made with homemade noodles and vegetables such as carrots, onions, and potatoes. It is a perfect comfort food and is often served in traditional Uzbek restaurants.

Local Beverages

Green Tea

Green tea is a popular hot beverage in Uzbekistan and is often served to guests as a sign of hospitality.

Uzbek Wines

Samarkand produces some of the best wines in Uzbekistan. Some of the most popular local varieties include Shiraz, Cabernet, and Merlot.

Where to Stay in Samarkand: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Samarkand offers a variety of accommodations ranging from mid-range hotels to budget hostels and guesthouses. Some of the top choices for accommodations in Samarkand include:

President hotel

The President Hotel is a luxurious hotel located in the heart of Samarkand. It features a swimming pool, fitness center, and sauna, and offers well-appointed rooms and suites.

Emir Boutique Hotel

The Emir Boutique Hotel is a charming, mid-range hotel located near the heart of the city. Rooms are comfortable and nicely decorated, and the hotel offers a range of amenities, including a restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Amir Hostel

The Amir Hostel is a budget-friendly hostel located near the city center. It features comfortable dormitory and private rooms and offers guests free Wi-Fi and a shared kitchen.

What to Buy in Samarkand: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Samarkand is known for its rich textiles, carpets, and handicrafts. The following are some of the souvenirs and local products to bring home:

Suzani

Suzani is a traditional Uzbek embroidered tapestry that features intricate needlework and vivid colors. It is typically used as a bedspread, table covering, or wall hanging and serves as a wonderful reminder of one’s trip to Samarkand.

Ceramics

Samarkand is known for its beautiful ceramic plates, bowls, and vases. These vibrant, hand-painted creations make a unique and memorable souvenir.

Handmade Carpets

Handmade carpets are another popular souvenir to take home from Samarkand. These exquisitely crafted pieces come in a variety of sizes and styles and are a beautiful addition to any home.

Local Culture and Customs of Samarkand

Uzbekistan is an Islamic country, and visitors should dress modestly while visiting mosques and other religious sites.

Hospitality is highly valued in Uzbek culture, and guests are often treated with great kindness and respect. Visitors should show gratitude and courtesy to their hosts, and it is customary to bring gifts for those one is visiting.

Best Time to Visit Samarkand

The best time to visit Samarkand is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and pleasant. July and August are the hottest months and should be avoided by those who do not tolerate extreme heat well.

Do’s and Don’ts of Samarkand

Do:

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, such as mosques and mausoleums.
  • Show gratitude and respect for local customs and traditions.
  • Bargain in markets and bazaars for souvenirs and handicrafts.

Don’t:

  • Drink alcohol in public places.
  • Attempt to smoke or consume drugs in Uzbekistan.
  • Take photographs of people without seeking their permission first.

Safety and Health

Safety in Samarkand

Samarkand is a safe city to visit, and violent crime is rare. Visitors should take normal precautions such as keeping belongings close and avoiding walking alone at night.

Health in Samarkand

Visitors to Samarkand should ensure they have up-to-date vaccinations against Hepatitis A and B. Additionally, they should always drink bottled water and avoid food from street vendors that may not be hygienically prepared.

Getting to Samarkand: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Samarkand

The Samarkand International Airport is located just a few kilometers from the city center and offers regular flights to and from other countries in the region.

Bus Stations Near Samarkand

There are several bus stations in Samarkand that connect the city to other parts of Uzbekistan as well as neighboring countries in Central Asia.

Other Options

Travelers can also reach Samarkand by train, car, or taxi from other parts of Uzbekistan and the region.

How to Get Around in Samarkand

Samarkand is a small and relatively easy city to navigate by foot or public transportation. Buses and taxis are available throughout the city, and many attractions are accessible by foot.

Where to Go Next from Samarkand: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Nearby destinations from Samarkand include Bukhara, Khiva, and Tashkent, all of which offer a unique blend of ancient history, magnificent architecture, and local culture.

Conclusion

Samarkand is a city that offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. From hiking and biking the local trails to exploring ancient monuments and bazaars, Samarkand is a destination that never fails to impress. With this comprehensive travel guide, you are well-equipped to plan an unforgettable trip to this remarkable city.

Bibi-Khanum Mosque Bibi-Khanum Mosque Enjoying the view of Registan, Samarkand Enjoying the view of Registan, Samarkand Gur-Emir Gur-Emir Tile mosaic in the mosque of Khoja Ahrar Tile mosaic in the mosque of Khoja Ahrar