Balkan Province Travel Guide

This comprehensive travel guide to Balkan Province, Turkmenistan includes everything you need to know about the history, culture, attractions, activities, food, and logistics of the province.


Introduction to Balkan Province

Balkan Province is one of the five regions of Turkmenistan, located in the western part of the country. It stretches along the Caspian Sea and shares borders with Iran and Uzbekistan. The province is famous for its oil and gas reserves and has a unique landscape of deserts, rocky mountains, and marshes. The capital city of the province is Balkanabat.

List of Places to Visit in Balkan Province

Here is a list of must-see places in Balkan Province:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Ancient Merv: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. It was a significant center of trade and learning on the Silk Road.
  • Nisa Fortress: This is the ruins of an ancient Parthian city that was built in the 3rd century BC. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Magtymguly Pyramids: These are eight structures built in the 19th century that commemorate Turkmen poet Magtymguly Pyragy.
  • Balkanabat Ethnographic Museum: This museum displays the traditional lifestyles of the people of the region.

Natural Attractions of Balkan Province: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Yangykala Canyon: This geological marvel is a must-visit for all travelers. The canyon has a unique formation of red, orange, and yellow rocks set against a backdrop of the blue sky.
  • Kutdus Mosque: One of the most iconic buildings in the province, Kutdus Mosque is popular among tourists for its unique architecture.
  • Garabogazköl: The Caspian Sea’s largest bay, Garabogazköl, is home to several salt flats and is a popular spot for bird watching.
  • Avaza: This planned resort town has a long coastline and crystal clear waters, making it ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Balkan Province

Balkan Province has several hiking and biking trails that offer breathtaking views of the scenic landscapes. Some of the popular routes include:

  • Yangykala to Boszhira: This trail is a seven-kilometer hike that takes you through stunning rock formations and breathtaking views of the valley.
  • Yangykala to Canyon Aushagy: A 13-kilometer route that takes you to a small oasis in the canyon.
  • Balkan to Bayramaly: This 65-kilometer trail takes you into the Koytendaghi nature reserve, where you can spot rare animals and the native flora.

Best Things to Do in Balkan Province: Activities and Tours

Here are some of the best things to do in Balkan Province:

  • Take a city tour of Balkanabat: Explore the city’s rich cultural heritage, including its museums, palaces, and traditional markets.
  • Visit the Darvaza Gas Crater: Also known as the “Door to Hell,” the Darvaza Gas Crater is a must-visit attraction in Balkan Province. It has been burning for over 40 years and is a unique sight.
  • Visit the Yangykala Canyon: This geological marvel is a must-see for all travelers. The canyon has a unique formation of red, orange, and yellow rocks set against a backdrop of the blue sky.
  • Take a guided tour of the Ancient Merv: This UNESCO-listed site is a major archaeological site and a significant center of trade and learning on the Silk Road.

Week-Long Itinerary for Balkan Province

Here is a seven-day itinerary to make the most out of your trip to Balkan Province:

Day 1 Balkanabat city tour
Day 2 Darvaza Gas Crater
Day 3 Yangykala Canyon
Day 4 Kutdus Mosque & Avaza
Day 5 Merv and Gaurgala
Day 6 Garabogazköl Bay & Beyneu
Day 7 Departure from Turkmenbashi International Airport

Food and Drink Scene of Balkan Province

Turkmen cuisine is known for its rich flavors, spices, and meat-based dishes. Here are some must-try dishes from Balkan Province:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Shashlyk: A delicious mix of marinated meat and vegetables grilled on skewers.
  • Plov: Rice cooked with meat, carrots, and onions.
  • Belyash: Fried, savory pastry stuffed with ground lamb or beef.

Local Beverages

  • Chal: Fermented camel milk
  • Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink.

Where to Stay in Balkan Province: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Balkanabat has several budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses to choose from. Some of the popular options include:

  • Hotel Balkan: A budget-friendly hotel with clean rooms and a prime location in the city.
  • Turkmenbashi Hotel: A 4-star hotel that offers comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and a restaurant.
  • Seyrana Guest House: This family-run guesthouse provides traditional Turkmen hospitality and an authentic cultural experience.

What to Buy in Balkan Province: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Some popular souvenirs to take home from Balkan Province include:

  • Turkmen carpets: These handmade carpets are known for their intricate designs and bright colors.
  • Akhal-Teke horses: These horses are the national emblem of Turkmenistan and can be purchased as small figurines or as larger art pieces.
  • Turkmen silver jewelry: This jewelry is known for its unique designs and intricate craftsmanship.

Local Culture and Customs of Balkan Province

Turkmen culture is rich in traditions and customs. The locals are known for their hospitality and friendliness. In Balkan Province, men and women dress modestly, and it is customary to remove one’s shoes before entering a home or mosque.

Best Time to Visit Balkan Province

The best time to visit Balkan Province is from March to May and September to November. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are thin.

Do’s and Don’ts of Balkan Province

Do:

  • Dress conservatively and respect local customs.
  • Try the local cuisine.
  • Bargain at markets and bazaars.

Don’t:

  • Photograph military or government buildings.
  • Offend religious sentiments.
  • Foam at the mouth, as it is seen as a bad omen.

Safety and Health

Safety in Balkan Province

Balkan Province is generally safe for travelers. However, it is advisable to follow standard safety precautions like staying aware of your surroundings and not carrying valuables out in the open.

Health in Balkan Province

Make sure you have all necessary vaccinations before traveling to Turkmenistan. The water and food are generally safe to consume, but it is a good idea to drink bottled water and avoid street food.

Getting to Balkan Province: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Balkan Province

The Turkmenbashi International Airport is the closest airport to Balkan Province. It is connected to several major cities in Central Asia, including Ashgabat, Almaty, and Dushanbe.

Bus Stations Near Balkan Province

Turkmenistan has a well-developed bus network that connects the major cities. There are several bus stations in Balkan Province, with regular bus services to Ashgabat, Mary, and Turkmenbashi.

Other Options

Taxis are readily available in Balkan Province and are a popular way of getting around. It is advisable to settle on a price before starting your journey.

How to Get Around in Balkan Province

Getting around in Balkan Province is relatively easy, with several options available, including:

  • Local buses
  • Taxis and shared taxis
  • Rental cars

Where to Go Next from Balkan Province: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After exploring Balkan Province, travelers can consider exploring other regions of Turkmenistan, including:

  • Ashgabat: The capital city of Turkmenistan, known for its lavish architecture, museums, and markets.
  • Yangykala Canyon and Cave of Kyrkgazy: This geological wonder is a 90-minute drive from Balkanabat.
  • Nokhur village: A small village located north of Balkanabat known for its traditional way of life.

Conclusion

Balkan Province is a fascinating destination that offers travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. With its stunning natural landscapes, iconic landmarks, and friendly locals, it is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an off-beat adventure.



    Turkmenbashi