Shymkent Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Shymkent with our comprehensive guide featuring top attractions, hiking and biking routes, food and drink scene, safety and health information, transportation options, and more.


Introduction to Shymkent

Shymkent is a city located in the southern part of Kazakhstan, in Central Asia. It is the third-largest city in the country with a population of over one million people. The city is situated in the Kazakh Desert, surrounded by beautiful mountains, which provide stunning views of the region. Shymkent has a rich history, dating back to the Silk Road era, and it has since become a hub for trade, culture, and industry.

Whether you’re interested in learning about the region’s history, exploring the outdoors, or simply experiencing the local culture, Shymkent has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take a closer look at what the city has to offer, including a list of top attractions, hiking and biking routes, food and drink recommendations, safety and health advice, transportation options, and more.

List of Places to Visit in Shymkent

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Shymkent has a rich cultural and historical legacy that is reflected in its many museums and historical sites. Some of the must-see attractions are:

  • (Museum of Local Lore) - the oldest museum in Kazakhstan, featuring exhibits on the region’s history, archaeology, ethnography, and natural history.
  • (Auezov Theater and Museum) - dedicated to the work of the famous Kazakh playwright and poet, Mukhtar Auezov.
  • (Shymkent Fortress) - an ancient fortress located in the heart of the city, which dates back to the 9th century and played a crucial role in the Silk Road trade route.
  • (Regional Museum of Fine Arts) - a stunning collection of art from both local and international artists.

Natural Attractions of Shymkent: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Shymkent is located in a prime position for outdoor explorers, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, biking, and camping. Here are some of the highlights to visit:

  • (Zhibek Zholy) - a beautiful park located in the city center, featuring a lake, fountains, sculptures, and a wide variety of trees and flowering plants.
  • (Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve) - a vast protected area that is home to rare plants and animals, including snow leopards and mountain goats.
  • (Turkestan Mountains) - a range of mountains located just outside the city, which offer excellent hiking and trekking opportunities.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Shymkent

Shymkent has plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, with many hiking and biking routes in the surrounding mountains. Here are a few of the most popular routes to explore:

  • (Sayram Lake Trail) - a beautiful hiking trail that leads to the stunning Sayram Lake, one of the largest alpine lakes in the world.
  • (Turkestan Mountains Trails) - a network of hiking and biking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
  • (Charyn Canyon Trail) - a popular hiking trail that takes you through the beautiful Charyn Canyon, known for its red rock formations and unique desert landscape.

Best Things to Do in Shymkent: Activities and Tours

There are plenty of things to do in Shymkent, whether you’re interested in sightseeing or experiencing the local culture. Here are a few of the best activities and tours to check out:

  • (Explore the Old City) - wander through the city’s historic old district, where you’ll find ornate architecture, bustling bazaars, and charming cafes.
  • (Visit the Local Bazaars) - experience the vibrant energy of Shymkent’s local marketplaces, where you’ll find everything from fresh produce to handmade souvenirs.
  • (Visit the Traditional Yurt Makers) - learn about local Kazakh culture and traditions by visiting the traditional yurt-makers, who still handcraft one of the most iconic features of the region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Shymkent

If you’re planning to spend a week in Shymkent, there’s plenty of time to explore everything the city and its surroundings have to offer. Here’s an itinerary to help you make the most of your trip:

Day Activities
1 Museum of Local Lore, Shymkent Fortress, Auezov Theater
2 Zhibek Zholy Park, Regional Museum of Fine Arts
3 Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
4 Sayram Lake Trail
5 Turkestan Mountains Trails, Charyn Canyon Trail
6 Visit the Local Bazaars
7 Traditional Yurt Makers, Farewell dinner

Food and Drink Scene of Shymkent

Shymkent’s food and drink scene is a mix of traditional Kazakh cuisine and modern international flavors. Here are a few must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • (Beshbarmak) - the national dish of Kazakhstan, made with boiled meat and noodles.
  • (Kazy) - a local delicacy made from horsemeat sausage.
  • (Lagman) - a hearty meat and vegetable noodle soup.

Local Beverages

  • (Kumys) - a drink made from fermented mare’s milk.
  • (Shubat) - a drink made from fermented camel’s milk.

Where to Stay in Shymkent: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Shymkent has plenty of accommodation choices to suit all budgets and preferences. Here are a few top-rated options:

  • (Rixos Khadisha Shymkent) - a luxury hotel located in the city center, offering a spa, restaurant, and fitness center.
  • (Shymkent Guesthouse) - a guesthouse located in the old city, offering traditional decor and views of the city.
  • (Mega Hotel Shymkent) - a modern hotel located near the airport, offering a restaurant and fitness center.

What to Buy in Shymkent: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for souvenirs or gifts, here are a few suggestions of locally made products to buy:

  • (Kazakh Handicrafts) - beautifully handcrafted textiles, ceramics, woodwork, and other artisan-made items.
  • (Camel Hair Products) - warm, locally made wool blankets and carpets made from camel hair.
  • (Traditional Kazakh Clothing) - colorful, embroidered dresses and tunics that are still worn by the local people.

Local Culture and Customs of Shymkent

The people of Shymkent are known for their warm hospitality and deep respect for their traditions and culture. When visiting, it’s important to be aware of and respectful of local customs, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites and removing shoes when entering someone’s home.

Best Time to Visit Shymkent

The best time to visit Shymkent is during the spring and autumn months, between March and June and September and November. During these seasons, you’ll be able to enjoy the pleasant daytime temperatures and avoid the intense summer heat or winter cold.

Do’s and Don’ts of Shymkent

Do:

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
  • Remove shoes before entering someone’s home.
  • Try the local food and drink.

Don’t:

  • Photograph people without asking for their permission.
  • Engage in public displays of affection.
  • Talk about politics or religion unless it’s brought up in conversation.

Safety and Health

Safety in Shymkent

Shymkent is generally a safe city, but it’s always wise to take precautions when traveling. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  • Avoid areas that seem to be unsafe, especially at night.
  • Be aware of pickpockets and keep your valuables safe.

Health in Shymkent

It’s essential to take precautions to protect your health when traveling to Shymkent. Here are a few tips to consider:

  • Purchase travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
  • Drink bottled water only.
  • Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites.

Getting to Shymkent: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Shymkent

The closest airport to Shymkent is Shymkent International Airport (CIT), located about 12 miles from the city center. The airport handles both domestic and international flights, with connections to cities such as Almaty and Astana.

Bus Stations Near Shymkent

There are several bus terminals in Shymkent, including the Shymkent bus station, which serves destinations throughout Kazakhstan and neighboring countries.

Other Options

Other transportation options include car rentals and private taxis, although it’s important to be cautious when using these services, as road conditions can be challenging in some areas.

How to Get Around in Shymkent

Getting around in Shymkent is relatively easy, with several transportation options available. Here are a few ways to get around the city:

  • (Public Transport) - Shymkent has an extensive network of buses that run throughout the city.
  • (Taxi Services) - private taxis are available throughout the city, but be sure to negotiate the fare before getting in the car.
  • (Walking and Biking) - for shorter distances, walking or biking is an excellent option, and it’s a great way to explore the city’s many parks and historic neighborhoods.

Where to Go Next from Shymkent: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are several nearby destinations and excursions you can take from Shymkent, including:

  • (Turkestan) - located about 100 miles from Shymkent, Turkestan is home to the stunning Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • (Almaty) - the largest city in Kazakhstan, located about 540 miles from Shymkent, known for its stunning natural scenery and vibrant cultural scene.
  • (Bishkek) - the capital of neighboring Kyrgyzstan, located about 325 miles from Shymkent, known for its beautiful museums, public parks, and architecture.

Conclusion

Shymkent is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventure. With its stunning natural scenery and rich cultural heritage, there’s always something to explore and discover in this vibrant city in the heart of Central Asia. Whether you’re looking for a week-long itinerary or simply a few days of sightseeing and relaxation, Shymkent is sure to impress.