Balkhash Travel Guide

Discover the best things to do, places to visit, food and drink scene, and culture of Balkhash, Kazakhstan. Plan your trip with this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Balkhash

Balkhash is a city located in central Kazakhstan, situated at the eastern end of Lake Balkhash. It is a popular destination for both local and international tourists, thanks to its rich history, natural scenery, and outdoor activities. The city is also an important industrial center, with a thriving mining and metallurgy sector, as well as a significant role in the transportation of oil and gas.

List of Places to Visit in Balkhash

Balkhash has a lot to offer to visitors of all interests, whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or outdoor adventurer. Here are some of the top places to visit in the city:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Museum of Local Lore: This is the go-to destination for anyone interested in learning about the history and culture of Balkhash. The museum features exhibits on the region’s geology, ecology, and human settlement, as well as displays of ancient artifacts and traditional Kazakh clothing and jewelry.
  • Korgalzhyn Historical and Cultural Reserve: Located about 80 kilometers from Balkhash, this reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for history enthusiasts. It features ancient ruins of settlements built by the Turks and Mongols, as well as historic burial mounds and underground tunnels.
  • Abay Kunanbayev Museum: Abay Kunanbayev was a famous Kazakh poet and philosopher, and this museum is dedicated to his life and work. It features exhibits on his writings, as well as a collection of his personal belongings and a replica of his study.

Natural Attractions of Balkhash: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Lake Balkhash: This enormous lake stretches for more than 600 kilometers and is one of the world’s largest freshwater bodies of water. It is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and swimming, and also home to many bird species, including flamingos, pelicans, and swans.
  • Karatau Mountains: These scenic mountains offer some of the best hiking and biking trails in the region, with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. They are also home to rare animal and plant species, making them a popular spot for eco-tourism.
  • Charyn Canyon: Located about 250 kilometers from Balkhash, this canyon is often called the “Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan” due to its unique rock formations and scenic beauty. Visitors can hike or take a guided tour of the canyon, and also visit nearby hot springs and underground caves.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Balkhash

Balkhash is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with plenty of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Some of the most popular routes include:

  • Mount Karkara Trail: This trail offers a challenging but rewarding climb to the top of Mount Karkara, with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
  • Karatau Mountains Trail: This scenic route takes you through the heart of the Karatau Mountains, with plenty of opportunities for wildlife spotting and birdwatching.
  • Lake Balkhash Trail: This easy trail follows the shoreline of Lake Balkhash, offering great views of the lake and surrounding scenery.

Best Things to Do in Balkhash: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking, biking, and exploring the city’s cultural attractions, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy in Balkhash. Here are some of the best:

  • Fishing: Lake Balkhash is one of the best spots for fishing in Kazakhstan, with plenty of opportunities to catch carp, sturgeon, and other freshwater fish.
  • Horseback Riding: The Karatau Mountains are home to some of the best horseback riding trails in the region, with plenty of guides and rental services available.
  • City Tours: Balkhash has a rich history and culture, and there are plenty of guided tours available to help you explore its many hidden gems.

Week-Long Itinerary for Balkhash

If you’re planning a week-long trip to Balkhash, here’s a sample itinerary to help you make the most of your time:

Day Activity
1 Explore the city’s cultural attractions, including the Museum of Local Lore and Abay Kunanbayev Museum.
2 Take a guided tour of the Korgalzhyn Historical and Cultural Reserve.
3 Hike or bike the Mount Karkara Trail.
4 Go fishing on Lake Balkhash.
5 Horseback ride through the Karatau Mountains.
6 Take a guided tour of Charyn Canyon.
7 Relax and enjoy the local food and drink scene.

Food and Drink Scene of Balkhash

Kazakhstan is known for its hearty and flavorful cuisine, and Balkhash is no exception. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages in the city:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Beshbarmak: This traditional Kazakh dish features boiled meat (usually lamb or beef) served over thin noodles and topped with onion, garlic, and herbs.
  • Kuyrdak: Another popular meat dish, kuyrdak comprises fried liver, heart, and kidneys, seasoned with onions and spices.
  • Baursak: These small, deep-fried dough balls are a staple of Kazakh cuisine, often served as a side dish or snack.

Local Beverages

  • Kumys: This traditional fermented drink is made from mare’s milk and is a popular beverage in Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries.
  • Shubat: Another fermented drink, shubat is made from yogurt and has a tangy, slightly sour flavor.
  • Tea: Tea is the most popular beverage in Kazakhstan, and you’ll find it served everywhere from restaurants to street vendors.

Where to Stay in Balkhash: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Balkhash has a variety of accommodation options to suit all budgets and travel styles. Some of the best options include:

  • Hotel Tolebi: This comfortable and affordable hotel is located in the heart of the city, within walking distance of many of Balkhash’s top attractions.
  • Hostel Balkhash: For budget travelers, this hostel is a great option, offering clean and basic rooms and a friendly atmosphere.
  • Guesthouse Alimzhan: This guesthouse offers comfortable and spacious rooms, as well as a restaurant serving traditional Kazakh cuisine.

What to Buy in Balkhash: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Balkhash is a great place to shop for unique souvenirs and local products. Here are some of the best things to bring home:

  • Kazakh Jewelry: The Museum of Local Lore has a great collection of traditional Kazakh jewelry, and there are also many shops throughout the city selling unique pieces.
  • Handmade Crafts: You’ll find a variety of handmade crafts for sale in Balkhash, including painted pottery, embroidered textiles, and traditional Kazakh felt rugs.
  • Kazakh Sweets: Sweet-toothed travelers won’t want to miss out on the chance to sample some of the delicious traditional Kazakh desserts, such as baursaky (fried dough balls) and samsy (meat or vegetable-filled pastries).

Local Culture and Customs of Balkhash

Kazakhstan has a rich and unique culture, influenced by its nomadic heritage and its location at the crossroads of East and West. When visiting Balkhash, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or attending formal events.
  • It is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home.
  • Avoid talking about politics or religion, as these topics can be sensitive for many locals.

Best Time to Visit Balkhash

The best time to visit Balkhash is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and comfortable. Summers can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, while winters are cold and snowy. However, if you’re interested in winter sports or cold-weather activities, this may be the best time to visit for you.

Do’s and Don’ts of Balkhash

When traveling to Balkhash, it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette. Here are a few do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

Do:

  • Learn a few Kazakh phrases and greetings to show respect to locals.
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or attending formal events.
  • Try the local food and drink, as Kazakhstan has a rich and unique cuisine.

Don’t:

  • Talk about politics or religion, as this can be a sensitive topic for many locals.
  • Bargain aggressively when shopping or trying to haggle with vendors.
  • Take photos of people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Overall, Balkhash is a safe and welcoming city for travelers. However, as with any destination, it’s important to take basic precautions to ensure your safety. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Safety in Balkhash

  • Be aware of pickpockets and petty theft, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots.
  • Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
  • If driving, be cautious of other drivers and be aware of local traffic laws.

Health in Balkhash

  • Kazakhstan has a good healthcare system, but it can be expensive for visitors without travel insurance. Make sure you have adequate coverage before your trip.
  • Tap water in Balkhash is not drinkable, so stick to bottled water or other beverages.

Getting to Balkhash: Transportation Options and Logistics

Balkhash is located in the central highlands of Kazakhstan, and can be reached by a variety of transportation options:

Airports Near Balkhash

  • Balkhash Airport: Located just 10 kilometers from the city center, Balkhash Airport offers domestic flights to major cities in Kazakhstan.

Bus Stations Near Balkhash

  • Balkhash Bus Station: This is the main bus station in Balkhash, with regular routes to other cities in Kazakhstan.

Other Options

  • Train: Balkhash is also accessible by train, with a station located in the city center. However, train travel in Kazakhstan can be slow and uncomfortable.
  • Car: Renting a car is a good option if you plan to explore the surrounding areas or travel independently.

How to Get Around in Balkhash

Balkhash is a relatively small city and can be easily explored on foot or by bike. There are also taxi services available, as well as local buses and minibusses for travel to nearby towns and villages.

Where to Go Next from Balkhash: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you have extra time to explore the region, here are some nearby destinations and excursions worth considering:

  • Lake Alakol: This beautiful lake is located about 200 kilometers from Balkhash and is a popular spot for fishing, swimming, and hiking.
  • Tamgaly Petroglyphs: These ancient rock carvings, located about 500 kilometers from Balkhash, date back more than 4,000 years and offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history and culture.
  • Astana: The capital city of Kazakhstan, Astana is located about 600 kilometers from Balkhash, and offers a rich mix of modern architecture, historic landmarks, and cultural attractions.

Conclusion

Balkhash is a hidden gem in the heart of Kazakhstan, offering visitors a unique mix of history, culture, and outdoor adventure. From hiking and biking trails to ancient ruins and traditional Kazakh cuisine, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant and welcoming city. Use this comprehensive guide to plan your trip and make the most of your time in Balkhash.

Palace of Culture of Metalworkers from the Soviet Era - found in the town center. Palace of Culture of Metalworkers from the Soviet Era - found in the town center. Picture of the Balkhash town beach. The picture is a bit flattering as there is a large factory in the other direction. Picture of the Balkhash town beach. The picture is a bit flattering as there is a large factory in the other direction.