South Afghanistan Travel Guide

Explore the culturally and naturally rich South Afghanistan. Check out our travel guide to make the most out of your trip.


Introduction to South Afghanistan

South Afghanistan is a region located in the central part of Afghanistan, in Asia. The region is rich in history, culture, and natural wonders, making it an ideal destination for travelers who want to explore a less-known part of the world. This travel guide will cover the best places to visit, top things to do, where to stay, what to eat, and more in South Afghanistan.

List of Places to Visit in South Afghanistan

South Afghanistan boasts a plethora of culturally and historically significant sites, as well as natural wonders. Some of the must-visit places are:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Herat Citadel: Situated in the heart of the city of Herat, the Herat Citadel is a symbol of the rich history and culture of the region. Built by Alexander the Great, the citadel was destroyed and rebuilt several times, making it a unique attraction for history enthusiasts.
  • Jam Minaret: Located in the province of Ghazni, the Jam Minaret is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The minaret dates back to the 12th century and is an excellent example of Islamic architecture.
  • Kandahar Museum: The Kandahar Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and objects that showcase the history and culture of the region. The museum houses artifacts that date back to the Bronze Age.

Natural Attractions of South Afghanistan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Band-e-Amir National Park: Situated in the Bamyan province, the Band-e-Amir National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers. The park boasts magnificent lakes, waterfalls, and caves that offer a breathtaking view of the natural beauty of the region.
  • Spin Ghar Mountains: The Spin Ghar Mountains are a range of mountains that run from Afghanistan to Pakistan. The mountains offer excellent trekking and hiking opportunities for adventure seekers.
  • Takht-e Rustam: Located in the province of Samangan, Takht-e Rustam is a natural marvel that is made up of layers of colorful sandstone. The site offers a picturesque view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Hiking/Biking Routes of South Afghanistan

South Afghanistan offers a plethora of hiking and biking routes that showcase the natural beauty of the region. Some of the popular routes are:

  • Bamyan to Band-e-Amir: The route takes you through the picturesque Bamyan province and offers a breathtaking view of the Band-e-Amir National Park. The route offers challenging terrain and is perfect for experienced hikers and bikers.
  • Spin Ghar Mountains: The Spin Ghar Mountains offer a range of hiking and biking routes for adventure enthusiasts. The routes offer varying degrees of difficulty, making them perfect for beginners and experienced hikers and bikers.

Best Things to Do in South Afghanistan: Activities and Tours

Apart from historical sites and natural wonders, South Afghanistan offers a range of activities and tours for travelers. Some of the best things to do are:

  • Traditional Afghan Cooking Classes: Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Afghan dishes from the locals.
  • Afghan Carpet Weaving Workshop: Visit the local carpet weaving workshops and learn how to make traditional Afghan carpets.
  • Horseback Riding: Explore the region on horseback and experience the local culture and traditions of South Afghanistan.

Week-Long Itinerary for South Afghanistan

To make the most out of your trip to South Afghanistan, we have created a week-long itinerary that covers the best places, activities, and experiences in the region.

Day Itinerary
1 Explore the city of Herat and visit the Herat Citadel and Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Mausoleum.
2 Visit the Jam Minaret and the Ghazni Citadel.
3 Spend the day hiking in the Spin Ghar Mountains.
4 Visit the Band-e-Amir National Park and explore the magnificent lakes and waterfalls.
5 Visit the city of Kandahar and its famous Kandahar Museum.
6 Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Afghan dishes.
7 Visit a local carpet weaving workshop and learn how to make traditional Afghan carpets. End the day with horseback riding in the region.

Food and Drink Scene of South Afghanistan

Afghan cuisine is a blend of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian influences, creating a unique culinary experience. The food scene in South Afghanistan is no different.

Must-Try Dishes

  • Kabuli Pulao: A rice dish made with meat, carrots, raisins, and spices.
  • Mantu: A dumpling dish filled with minced meat and onions.
  • Ashak: Dumplings filled with leeks and scallions and topped with meat sauce and yogurt.

Local Beverages

  • Chaikhana Chai: A spiced tea that is a staple in Afghan culture.
  • Doogh: A refreshing yogurt-based drink with herbs and spices.

Where to Stay in South Afghanistan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

South Afghanistan offers a range of accommodation options for travelers, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses.

Luxury Hotels

  • Serena Hotel: Located in Herat, the Serena hotel offers luxury accommodation and amenities for travelers.
  • The Intercontinental: Located in Kandahar, the Intercontinental is a luxury hotel that offers world-class facilities and services.

Budget-Friendly Hostels and Guesthouses

  • The Afghan House: A traditional guesthouse that offers budget-friendly accommodation in Herat.
  • Mausoleum Lodge: Located in Bamyan, Mausoleum Lodge is a budget-friendly hostel that caters to backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.

What to Buy in South Afghanistan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Afghan Carpets: Carpets are one of the famous exports of Afghanistan and are a great souvenir to bring back home.
  • Afghan Jewelry: Afghanistan is known for its intricate jewelry designs and unique craftsmanship.
  • Dry Fruits: The region is known for its delicious dry fruits like apricots, figs, and walnuts.

Local Culture and Customs of South Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a conservative country where religion plays a significant role in people’s lives. Visitors are advised to respect the local customs and culture.

Best Time to Visit South Afghanistan

The best time to visit South Afghanistan is during the spring and fall seasons (March-May and September-November). The weather is pleasant during these months, and there are fewer tourists, making it an ideal time to visit the region.

Do’s and Don’ts of South Afghanistan

Do:

  • Dress modestly and conservatively, especially when visiting religious or historical sites.
  • Learn a few basic phrases in Dari or Pashto, the local languages.
  • Respect the local customs and practices.

Don’t:

  • Drink alcohol or smoke in public.
  • Take pictures of women without their consent.
  • Express your political views or criticize the local government.

Safety and Health

Safety in South Afghanistan

South Afghanistan has experienced security instability in the past, and travelers are advised to take necessary precautions while traveling to the region. It is always best to check the current security situation before planning a trip to the region.

Health in South Afghanistan

Travelers are advised to take necessary vaccinations before traveling to the region. It is also essential to drink only bottled water and avoid street food to avoid illnesses.

Getting to South Afghanistan: Transportation Options and Logistics

South Afghanistan can be accessed by air, road, and rail.

Airports Near South Afghanistan

  • Herat International Airport
  • Kandahar International Airport
  • Bamyan Airport

Bus Stations Near South Afghanistan

  • Kabul Bus Station
  • Mazar-e Sharif Bus Station
  • Kandahar Bus Station

Other Options

  • Private Taxis

How to Get Around in South Afghanistan

Travelers can get around South Afghanistan by buses, taxis, and shared rides. It is always best to check with the locals or your hotel for the safest and most convenient mode of transportation.

Where to Go Next from South Afghanistan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

There are several nearby destinations and excursions that travelers can explore after visiting South Afghanistan:

  • Nuristan Province: Located in the northeastern part of Afghanistan, the Nuristan province is known for its breathtaking scenery and lush valleys.
  • Chitral in Pakistan: Located across the border from South Afghanistan, Chitral is a picturesque town nestled in the Hindu Kush mountains.
  • Khorog in Tajikistan: Khorog is a charming town situated in the Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Conclusion

South Afghanistan is a hidden gem that is waiting to be explored. From its rich history and culture to its breathtaking natural wonders, South Afghanistan has something for every traveler. We hope our comprehensive travel guide helps you plan your trip to this less-known part of the world.

The Helmand River flowing in Helmand province, past the town of Grishk (Gereshk) The Helmand River flowing in Helmand province, past the town of Grishk (Gereshk) A Kam Air passenger plane at Kandahar International Airport in 2012 A Kam Air passenger plane at Kandahar International Airport in 2012 The Kajaki Dam in Helmand province The Kajaki Dam in Helmand province