Akhaltsikhe Travel Guide

Planning a trip to Georgia's hidden gem, Akhaltsikhe? Explore everything from must-see attractions to food and drink scene, best time to visit, and transportation options in this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Akhaltsikhe

Welcome to Akhaltsikhe, a small town located in the southwest of Georgia! With a population of fewer than 30,000 people, this town is nestled in the heart of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region, surrounded by beautiful mountains and greenery. Akhaltsikhe’s history dates back to the 12th century, and it has always been an important crossroads between East and West, having been ruled by the Ottomans, Persians, and Russians at different points in history.

List of Places to Visit in Akhaltsikhe

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Rabati Castle: This 9th-century castle is the most visited site in Akhaltsikhe, with its stunning architecture and cultural significance. Rabati Castle is a mix of different cultures, including Ottoman, Georgian, and Armenian, and was renovated to its former glory in recent years.
  • Khertvisi Fortress: Khertvisi Fortress is located just 7 km outside of the town of Akhaltsikhe and is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia, dating back to the 2nd century BC. The fortress was conquered by Arabs, Mongols, and Persians at different times in history.
  • Jumah Mosque: A 300-year-old mosque built in the unique Ottoman style, that is still in use today.

Natural Attractions of Akhaltsikhe: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Sapara Monastery: An ancient Georgian monastery built into the side of a cliff in the nearby mountains. Take in the stunning views of the area and explore the many caves and other buildings within the complex.
  • Borjom-Kharagauli National Park: Spread over 85,000 hectares, this is Georgia’s largest and oldest national park. Beautiful scenery and wildlife make this a must-visit for nature lovers.
  • Green Monastery: Another ancient Georgian monastery hidden deep in the forest. The Green Monastery is named after the bright green color of the rocks in the area, which is a result of the minerals present.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Akhaltsikhe

The Borjom-Kharagauli National Park offers an opportunity for both hiking and biking. There are several mapped-out routes that take visitors through the beautiful scenery of the park. While exploring the park, visitors can see different types of fauna and flora such as hazelnuts trees, alpine flora and herbs, and rare species of animals like the Caucasus lynx and brown bears.

Best Things to Do in Akhaltsikhe: Activities and Tours

  • Wine Tasting: This region is famous for its wine production, so why not try some of the local wine and learn about the traditional methods of winemaking?
  • Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Rides: Take in the stunning views of the Akhaltsikhe region from above by taking a sunrise hot air balloon ride.
  • Skiing in Bakuriani: Located just a short drive from Akhaltsikhe, Bakuriani is one of the best destinations for skiing in Georgia (country).

Week-Long Itinerary for Akhaltsikhe

Day Activities
Day 1 Arrival in Tbilisi, transfer to Akhaltsikhe
Day 2 Explore Rabati Castle, visit Jumah Mosque
Day 3 Explore Khertvisi Fortress and Sapara Monastery
Day 4 Hiking in Borjom-Kharagauli National Park
Day 5 Wine Tasting, visit the Green Monastery
Day 6 Hot air balloon ride, visit Bakuriani for skiing
Day 7 Departure

Food and Drink Scene of Akhaltsikhe

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khachapuri: A Georgian staple food, Khachapuri is a cheese-filled bread that can be made in many different shapes and sizes.
  • Mtsvadi: Grilled pork served with onions, pomegranate and a special Georgian dressing.
  • Chakapuli: A traditional Georgian stew made with lamb or beef, tarragon, garlic, and white wine.

Local Beverages

  • Wine: Georgia (country) is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world. Choose from many varieties such as Saperavi, Rkatsiteli, and Kakhetian wines.
  • Chacha: A type of brandy made from the leftovers of winemaking, chacha is strong and potent. Sample it if you dare!

Where to Stay in Akhaltsikhe: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Hotel Lomsia: A 4-star hotel located in the center of Akhaltsikhe, with all the modern amenities you could need.
  • Guesthouse Kontselidze: A friendly family-run guesthouse that offers budget accommodation in traditional Georgian style.
  • Sakrebulo Hotel: Located in the heart of Akhaltsikhe, Sakrebulo hotel offers comfortable rooms at affordable prices.

What to Buy in Akhaltsikhe: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Georgian Wine: Choose from a variety of Georgian wines to take home as a souvenir.
  • Churi: Traditional hand-carved wooden bowls, as well as other utensils, are a popular souvenir for visitors.
  • Georgian textiles: Colorful textiles made with traditional Georgian designs can be found in local markets and shops.

Local Culture and Customs of Akhaltsikhe

Georgia is known for its warm hospitality, and Akhaltsikhe is no exception. Georgians take pride in their traditions and are always happy to share them with visitors. It is customary to remove shoes when entering a Georgian home, and visitors should expect to be offered food and drink, often in copious amounts!

Best Time to Visit Akhaltsikhe

The best time to visit Akhaltsikhe is during the late spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the flowers are in bloom. It can get very cold in the winter, with snow often covering the roads making it difficult to explore the surrounding areas.

Do’s and Don’ts of Akhaltsikhe

Do:

  • Embrace the local culture and traditions
  • Try the local food and wine
  • Enjoy the outdoor activities and scenic views

Don’t:

  • Disrespect local customs and traditions
  • Litter or damage the natural environment
  • Take photographs of people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Akhaltsikhe

Georgia is a relatively safe country, and violent crime is rare. However, visitors should take the usual precautions such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of pickpockets in crowded areas.

Health in Akhaltsikhe

Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so visitors should stick to bottled water or boil tap water before using it for drinking or brushing their teeth.

Getting to Akhaltsikhe: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Akhaltsikhe

The nearest airport to Akhaltsikhe is Kutaisi airport, located approximately 2.5 hours away. Tbilisi International Airport is another option, located approximately 3.5 hours away.

Bus Stations Near Akhaltsikhe

There are several bus stations in Akhaltsikhe, serving destinations within Georgia (country) and other countries in the region such as Armenia and Turkey.

Other Options

Taxis and rental cars are available in Akhaltsikhe, giving visitors more flexibility in exploring the surrounding areas.

How to Get Around in Akhaltsikhe

The town of Akhaltsikhe is small and easily walkable. For those who would like to explore the surrounding countryside, rental cars and taxis are available. There is also a local minibus service that serves destinations outside of Akhaltsikhe.

Where to Go Next from Akhaltsikhe: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Borjomi: Famous for its mineral water and beautiful scenery, Borjomi is just a short drive from Akhaltsikhe.
  • Vardzia: An ancient cave city, located approximately 1 hour drive from Akhaltsikhe.
  • Batumi: A bustling coastal city, located approximately 4 hours from Akhaltsikhe.

Conclusion

Akhaltsikhe is a hidden gem in Georgia, with a rich history and beautiful scenery. Whether you prefer outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or just relaxing with a glass of local wine, Akhaltsikhe has something for everyone. Follow our comprehensive guide to make the most of your visit to this beautiful region!