Samtskhe-Javakheti Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Samtskhe-Javakheti with this comprehensive travel guide. Discover cultural attractions, natural wonders, hiking/biking routes, food scene, accommodations, and more.


Introduction to Samtskhe-Javakheti

Samtskhe-Javakheti is a region located in the southern part of Georgia, in the Caucasus Mountains. It is home to a diverse range of cultures, including Georgian, Armenian, and Turkish, and boasts a rich history and natural beauty. The region is famous for its rugged mountains, pristine lakes, and hot springs, and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, history buffs, and culture seekers.

List of Places to Visit in Samtskhe-Javakheti

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Rabati Castle

Rabati Castle is a restored fortress located in the town of Akhaltsikhe. It was built in the 9th century and has undergone numerous renovations throughout the centuries. Today, the castle houses a museum with exhibits that showcase the history of the castle and the region.

Vardzia

Vardzia is a cave monastery located on the banks of the Mtkvari River. The monastery was built in the 12th century, and its 13 levels contain over 600 rooms, including a church, living quarters, and a cave pharmacy. A guided tour of Vardzia is a must-do when visiting Samtskhe-Javakheti.

Khertvisi Fortress

Khertvisi Fortress is one of the oldest fortresses in Georgia, dating back to the 2nd century BC. The fortress played a crucial role in the defense of Georgia against invading armies, and its ruins provide a glimpse into the region’s ancient history.

Natural Attractions of Samtskhe-Javakheti: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Borjomi National Park

Borjomi National Park is a protected area that encompasses over 85,000 acres of rugged mountains, dense forests, and crystal clear rivers. The park is famous for its mineral springs, which have been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and picnicking in the park, as well as sampling its famous mineral waters.

Tabatskuri Lake

Tabatskuri Lake is a stunning glacial lake located at an altitude of 2,000 meters. The lake is surrounded by pristine forests and is a popular spot for fishing and boating. Visitors can also go on a hike around the lake or enjoy a picnic on its shores.

Sapara Monastery

Sapara Monastery is a secluded religious complex located in the mountains above Akhaltsikhe. The monastery dates back to the 10th century and was a major cultural and religious center during its heyday. Visitors can explore the monastery’s ruins and enjoy the spectacular views that can be seen from its hilltop location.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Samtskhe-Javakheti

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is Georgia’s largest national park, covering over 530 square kilometers. The park offers a wide range of hiking and biking trails that cater to all levels of expertise. Visitors can explore the park’s rugged mountains, virgin forests, and abundant wildlife while enjoying a variety of outdoor activities.

Goderdzi Pass

Goderdzi Pass is a scenic mountain pass that connects the Black Sea coast with the Samtskhe-Javakheti region. The pass offers breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains and is a popular spot for hiking and biking. Visitors can explore the surrounding wilderness on a guided tour, or simply enjoy the stunning scenery.

Best Things to Do in Samtskhe-Javakheti: Activities and Tours

Georgian Wine Tours

Samtskhe-Javakheti is home to some of Georgia’s most famous wine regions, including Kartli and Kakheti. Visitors can enjoy a guided wine tour of the region, which includes tastings of the local wines, traditional Georgian food, and a glimpse into the region’s wine-making traditions.

Adventure Tours

Samtskhe-Javakheti is a haven for adventure seekers, with a range of activities on offer, from rafting and kayaking to paragliding and rock climbing. Visitors can sign up for a guided tour that caters to their interests and fitness level, and explore the region’s natural beauty in an exhilarating way.

Week-Long Itinerary for Samtskhe-Javakheti

Day Activity
1 Visit Rabati Castle and the surrounding town.
2 Take a guided tour of Vardzia and enjoy a picnic lunch in the surrounding countryside.
3 Explore Khertvisi Fortress and the nearby Samsari Canyon.
4 Hike in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and enjoy a mineral water bath.
5 Go on a Georgian wine tour and sample some of the region’s famous wines.
6 Enjoy a day of outdoor activities, such as rafting or paragliding.
7 Relax in one of Samtskhe-Javakheti’s natural hot springs.

Food and Drink Scene of Samtskhe-Javakheti

Must-Try Dishes

Khinkali

Khinkali is a type of dumpling that is filled with a mixture of meat, onions, and spices. It is a popular dish in Georgia and is often served with a side of sour cream.

Mtsvadi

Mtsvadi is a meat dish that is made with chunks of pork or beef that are marinated in a mixture of vinegar, oil, and spices. The meat is then cooked on an open flame until it is tender and juicy.

Local Beverages

Georgian Wine

Georgia is famous for its wine, and Samtskhe-Javakheti is home to some of the country’s most famous wine regions. Visitors can sample the local wines and learn about the region’s wine-making traditions on a guided wine tour.

Borjomi Mineral Water

Borjomi mineral water is a popular beverage in Georgia, and the town of Borjomi is famous for its natural mineral springs. Visitors can sample the water and learn about its therapeutic properties on a visit to the town.

Where to Stay in Samtskhe-Javakheti: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are a variety of accommodation options available in Samtskhe-Javakheti, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Some popular options include:

  • Rabati Castle Hotel in Akhaltsikhe
  • Tabatskuri Lake Guesthouse in Tabatskuri
  • Borjomi Palace Hotel in Borjomi

What to Buy in Samtskhe-Javakheti: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Some popular souvenirs and local products to bring back from Samtskhe-Javakheti include:

  • Handwoven carpets and textiles
  • Local cheeses and wines
  • Handmade jewelry and crafts

Local Culture and Customs of Samtskhe-Javakheti

Samtskhe-Javakheti is home to a diverse range of cultures, including Georgian, Armenian, and Turkish. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, such as covering their heads and removing their shoes when entering religious sites.

Best Time to Visit Samtskhe-Javakheti

The best time to visit Samtskhe-Javakheti is from May to October, when the weather is warm and dry. July and August can be particularly crowded, so visitors who prefer a quieter experience may want to consider visiting in the shoulder season.

Do’s and Don’ts of Samtskhe-Javakheti

Do:

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites
  • Sample the local food and drink
  • Explore the region’s natural beauty on foot or by bike

Don’t:

  • Touch or take photos of religious artifacts without permission
  • Hike or bike alone in remote areas

Safety and Health

Safety in Samtskhe-Javakheti

Samtskhe-Javakheti is a safe region to visit, with a low crime rate. Visitors should take usual precautions to safeguard their belongings and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

Health in Samtskhe-Javakheti

The region’s natural hot springs are known for their therapeutic properties, and visitors can enjoy a rejuvenating soak in one of the many public baths. Travelers should also ensure that they are up to date on routine vaccinations and take precautions to prevent getting sick while traveling.

Getting to Samtskhe-Javakheti: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Samtskhe-Javakheti

The nearest international airport to Samtskhe-Javakheti is Tbilisi International Airport, which is approximately 250 kilometers away. Domestic flights are also available to the nearby airports of Batumi and Kutaisi.

Bus Stations Near Samtskhe-Javakheti

Samtskhe-Javakheti is well-served by several regional and national bus companies, with frequent services to Tbilisi, Batumi, and other destinations across Georgia.

Other Options

For visitors who prefer a more comfortable and private mode of transportation, car rental services are available at the airports and in major towns throughout the region.

How to Get Around in Samtskhe-Javakheti

Public transportation options in Samtskhe-Javakheti are limited, and visitors may want to consider renting a car or booking a guided tour to explore the region’s highlights. Taxis and shared minibuses are also available for short trips and transfers.

Where to Go Next from Samtskhe-Javakheti: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Some nearby destinations and excursions that visitors may want to consider include:

  • The ancient city of Mtskheta
  • The Black Sea coast and the city of Batumi
  • The wine region of Kakheti

Conclusion

Samtskhe-Javakheti is a truly unique destination that offers a fascinating insight into the history, culture, and natural beauty of Georgia. With its stunning mountains, pristine lakes, and captivating history, there is plenty to see and do for travelers of all interests and backgrounds. Plan your trip today and discover all that Samtskhe-Javakheti has to offer!

The Vardzia cave monastery The Vardzia cave monastery


    Akhaltsikhe
    Borjomi
    Vardzia