Tusheti Travel Guide

Explore the beauty and culture of Tusheti with this comprehensive travel guide. Learn about the best places to visit, local food and culture, safety tips, and transportation options.


Introduction to Tusheti

Tusheti is a historical and cultural region located in the northeast part of Georgia, in the Caucasus Mountains. It is one of the most remote and unexplored regions of Georgia, where ancient traditions, unique culture, and untouched natural beauty coexist. Tusheti is one of the top tourist destinations in Georgia, known for its scenic views, hiking trails, and charming hospitality.

List of Places to Visit in Tusheti

There are plenty of places to visit in Tusheti, from historical sites to natural attractions. Here are some of the must-visit places in Tusheti:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Shenako Village: This is a picturesque village, known for its traditional Georgian houses and 16th-century church, which houses valuable religious relics.

  • Dartlo Village: One of the oldest and most remote villages in Tusheti, Dartlo offers a rare glimpse into traditional Tush life, with its fortified towers, old houses, and beautiful countryside.

  • Tusheti National Park: The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including bears, wolves, lynx, and eagles, as well as rare species such as the Caucasian goat and wild boar.

  • Omalo Village: Omalo is the largest village in Tusheti and the regional center, where visitors can find shops, restaurants, and guesthouses. It also houses Keselo Fortress, an ancient stone fortress, and a museum that showcases the rich history and culture of Tusheti.

Natural Attractions of Tusheti: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • The Abano Pass: This is the highest drivable mountain pass in Europe, with an elevation of 2,826 meters. It offers breathtaking views and is a popular destination for hiking and trekking.

  • Diklo Village: Located on the banks of the Alazani River, Diklo is known for its scenic beauty, with stunning waterfalls, lush green forests, and serene lakes.

  • Gometsari Gorge: This is a picturesque valley with rugged landscapes, rocky cliffs, and beautiful waterfalls. It is a popular spot for hiking and camping.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Tusheti

Tusheti is an excellent destination for hikers and bikers, with numerous trails that offer stunning views and challenging terrain. Here are some of the top hiking/biking routes in Tusheti:

  • The Keselo Trail: This is a moderate-level hike that leads to Keselo Fortress, with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

  • The Shartoli-Girevi Trail: A challenging hike that takes visitors through the remote and untouched wilderness of Tusheti, with stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains.

Best Things to Do in Tusheti: Activities and Tours

Tusheti offers plenty of activities and tours for visitors of all interests. Here are some of the best things to do in Tusheti:

  • Horseback Riding: Visitors can explore Tusheti’s stunning countryside on horseback, with trained guides who will take you to the most scenic spots in the region.

  • Food and Wine Tours: Tusheti has a unique culinary tradition, with dishes such as khinkali, chakapuli, and khashlama. Visitors can take food and wine tours to sample local delicacies and learn about Tusheti’s rich culinary heritage.

Week-Long Itinerary for Tusheti

If you’re planning to spend a week in Tusheti, here’s a sample itinerary:

  • Day 1: Explore the historic village of Shenako and visit its famous church and fortresses.
  • Day 2: Go hiking in the Gometsari Gorge and enjoy the stunning scenery.
  • Day 3: Take a trip to the village of Omalo and visit the Keselo Fortress and museum
  • Day 4: Go horseback riding in the countryside and visit traditional Tush villages such as Dartlo and Kvavlo.
  • Day 5: Explore the Abano Pass and its surroundings on a guided tour.
  • Day 6: Take a food and wine tour of Tusheti and sample local delicacies such as khinkali and chakapuli.
  • Day 7: Go on a final hike in the Shartoli-Girevi Trail and enjoy stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains.

Food and Drink Scene of Tusheti

Tusheti has a unique culinary tradition, with dishes that reflect its rugged terrain and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the must-try dishes and local beverages in Tusheti:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khinkali: A popular Georgian dumpling stuffed with meat, potatoes, or cheese, similar to Chinese xiao long bao.

  • Chakapuli: A traditional Tusheti stew made with lamb, tarragon, and white wine.

  • Khashlama: A hearty soup made with beef or lamb, potatoes, and onions.

Local Beverages

  • Tusheti Wine: Tusheti is one of Georgia’s wine regions, known for its unique and flavorful wines such as Rkatsiteli, Saperavi, and Kisi.

  • Chacha: A Georgian brandy made from grapes, similar to Italian grappa.

Where to Stay in Tusheti: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Tusheti has a range of accommodation options for visitors, from guesthouses to luxury hotels. Here are some of the best places to stay in Tusheti:

  • Guesthouse Margaliti: Located in Omalo, this guesthouse offers clean and comfortable rooms, a traditional Tush breakfast, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

  • Hotel Omalo: This is a modern and well-equipped hotel in the heart of Omalo, with spacious rooms, a restaurant, and a bar.

  • Guesthouse Tsaro: A cozy guesthouse in the village of Shenako, with comfortable rooms, traditional Tush cuisine, and warm hospitality.

What to Buy in Tusheti: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Tusheti has a unique crafts tradition, with handmade products such as carpets, hats, and blankets. Here are some of the best souvenirs and local products to buy in Tusheti:

  • Tusheti Carpets: Handwoven with bright and colorful designs, Tusheti carpets are a colorful and unique addition to any home.

  • Tusheti Hats: Made from wool or fur, Tusheti hats are stylish and warm, perfect for cold winters.

  • Tusheti Honey: Produced from wildflowers and mountain herbs, Tusheti honey is aromatic and flavorful, and makes a great gift for foodies.

Local Culture and Customs of Tusheti

Tusheti has a unique culture and customs that reflect its rugged terrain and rich history. Here are some of the most interesting aspects of Tusheti’s culture:

  • Horse Culture: Tusheti has a deep connection to horses, with most families owning at least one horse. Horses are used for transportation, farming, and cultural events.

  • Language: Tusheti has its own distinct language, known as Tush or Tusuri, which is unrelated to Georgian or any other language.

  • Festivals and Celebrations: Tusheti has a rich tradition of festivals and celebrations, such as the annual Ghatiskari Festival, which commemorates the killing of a bear.

Best Time to Visit Tusheti

The best time to visit Tusheti is from May to October, when the weather is mild and sunny, and most of the attractions and hiking trails are open. The region can be quite cold and snowy in winter, making it difficult to travel and explore.

Do’s and Don’ts of Tusheti

Do:

  • Respect the local traditions and customs of Tusheti, such as covering your head when entering a church, and removing your shoes when entering a home.

  • Try the local cuisine, and sample Tusheti’s famous wine and chacha.

  • Be prepared for weather changes and carry warm clothes, even in summer.

Don’t:

  • Take photographs of locals or their homes without their permission.

  • Enter religious sites during services or ceremonies.

  • Leave litter or trash in the natural environment.

Safety and Health

Safety in Tusheti

Tusheti is a safe and welcoming destination, with little crime or violence. However, visitors should be aware of the following safety tips:

  • Always carry sufficient supplies, including first aid kits and warm clothing, when hiking or camping in remote areas.
  • Be cautious of poisonous snakes and other wildlife in the region.
  • Be respectful of the local customs and laws, and avoid engaging in risky behavior.

Health in Tusheti

Visitors to Tusheti should be aware of the following health concerns:

  • Tusheti is a high-altitude region, and visitors may experience altitude sickness or other related conditions.
  • Visitors should also ensure they have adequate health insurance and medical coverage before traveling to Tusheti.

Getting to Tusheti: Transportation Options and Logistics

Tusheti is a remote and secluded region, and reaching it can be challenging. Here are some transportation options and logistics to keep in mind:

Airports Near Tusheti

The nearest major airport to Tusheti is Tbilisi International Airport, which is about 100 km away from Omalo. From there, visitors can take a taxi, minibus, or rented car to reach Tusheti.

Bus Stations Near Tusheti

There are several bus stations in Tbilisi that offer services to Tusheti, including the Didube Bus Station and the Kakheti Bus Station. Visitors can take a local bus or minibus to reach the region.

Other Options

Visitors can also hire a private car or taxi to reach Tusheti, either through a tour agency or by arranging it independently.

How to Get Around in Tusheti

Tusheti has limited public transportation options, and most visitors prefer to hire a car, taxi, or take a guided tour to explore the region. However, visitors can also use local buses or minibusses to reach nearby towns and villages.

Where to Go Next from Tusheti: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Tusheti is located in the heart of the Caucasus Mountains, with many other scenic destinations nearby. Here are some of the best destinations to visit after exploring Tusheti:

  • Kakheti Region: Known as the wine country of Georgia, Kakheti is a beautiful and picturesque region, with numerous vineyards, wineries, and historical sites to explore.

  • Khevsureti Region: Located in the eastern part of Georgia, Khevsureti is a mountainous region known for its unique architecture, cuisine, and cultural traditions.

Conclusion

Tusheti is a hidden gem in the Caucasus Mountains, with unique culture, traditions, and stunning natural beauty. Whether visitors are looking for outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or a peaceful retreat, Tusheti has something to offer for everyone.

One of the famous towers One of the famous towers