Southern Azerbaijan Travel Guide

Explore Southern Azerbaijan with our complete guide that includes the best places to visit, things to do, food to try, and more. Plan your next adventure now!


If you are looking for a stunning travel destination that is full of cultural sites, natural wonders, and outdoor adventures, Southern Azerbaijan has got you covered. Nestled in the heart of the Caucasus region, this area of Azerbaijan is famous for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, this region has something for everyone.

Introduction to Southern Azerbaijan

Southern Azerbaijan is the southernmost province of Azerbaijan and covers an area of approximately 42,000 square kilometers. The province is home to more than 2.5 million people and is comprised of 96 districts. It boasts a rich history and is one of the most culturally diverse regions in the world, being home to numerous ethnic groups, including Azerbaijani Turks, Talysh, and Kurds.

Southern Azerbaijan is an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore a unique culture, while taking in stunning landscapes and impressive architecture. This guide will take you through the best places to visit, things to do, food to try, and more in Southern Azerbaijan.

List of Places to Visit in Southern Azerbaijan

Below is a list of the top places to visit in Southern Azerbaijan:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Shirvan National Park: This UNESCO-recognized site is a must-see for nature lovers. It is home to several endangered species and is known for its diverse landscape.
  • Heydar Aliyev Palace: This grand building is one of the most iconic landmarks in Baku. It is known for its unique architecture and is home to a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Heydar Aliyev, the former President of Azerbaijan.
  • Maiden Tower: Located in the Old City of Baku, this iconic tower is an important symbol of Azerbaijan’s cultural heritage. Built in the 12th century, it is one of the oldest structures in Baku and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Natural Attractions of Southern Azerbaijan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Talysh Mountains: A great place for outdoor enthusiasts, the Talysh Mountains are famous for their stunning views and challenging hiking trails. Visitors can enjoy the spectacular scenery, go horseback riding, or enjoy a picnic in the lush green forests.
  • Caspian Sea: The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest inland body of water, and it is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy fishing, swimming, and boating on the calm waters of the sea.
  • Goygol Lake: Located in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, Goygol Lake is known for its crystal-clear waters, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Southern Azerbaijan

Southern Azerbaijan is home to some of the most breathtaking hiking and biking trails in the world. Here are a few of the best routes:

  • Talysh Mountains: As mentioned above, the Talysh Mountains are a great destination for hikers and bikers. The trails here are challenging and scenic, with stunning views of the surrounding scenery.
  • Gozdek National Park: This national park features a range of hiking trails suitable for all experience levels, from easy walks to more challenging treks. The park is home to diverse wildlife and scenic views.
  • Shahdag National Park: This park is also a great destination for hikers and bikers, and the trails here offer stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful ambiance of the natural surroundings and breathe in fresh mountain air.

Best Things to Do in Southern Azerbaijan: Activities and Tours

Southern Azerbaijan is full of interesting activities and tours that are sure to make your trip memorable. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Visit Baku Boulevard: This promenade is a must-visit destination in Baku. It stretches for more than three kilometers along the Caspian Sea and is home to numerous cafes, shops, and attractions.
  • Take a Tour of the Sheki Palace: This beautiful palace in Sheki dates back to the 18th century and is famous for its unique architecture. Visitors can take a tour of the palace to learn about its history and influence on Azerbaijani culture.
  • Try a Hammam: Traditional Turkish baths, known as hammams, are a great way to relax and unwind. There are several hammams in Baku and other cities across Southern Azerbaijan that offer traditional bath services.

Week-Long Itinerary for Southern Azerbaijan

If you are planning to spend a week in Southern Azerbaijan, here is a suggested itinerary:

Day 1: Explore the historic Old City of Baku and visit the iconic Maiden Tower.

Day 2: Take a day trip to scenic Gobustan National Park and explore the rock art and mud volcanoes.

Day 3: Visit the stunning Talysh mountains and enjoy a scenic hike.

Day 4: Visit the Gozdek National Park and enjoy a relaxing day in the beautiful natural surroundings.

Day 5: Take a tour of the ancient Sheki Palace and enjoy a traditional Azerbaijani lunch.

Day 6: Spend a day relaxing and enjoying the sea views at Baku Boulevard.

Day 7: Explore the scenic Quba region, known for its natural beauty and cultural landmarks.

Food and Drink Scene of Southern Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani cuisine is known for its unique flavors and generous use of spices. Here are some of the must-try dishes and drinks in Southern Azerbaijan:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Plov: A rice dish made with saffron, lamb, and chestnuts.
  • Dolma: Stuffed grape leaves with a mixture of rice, herbs, and spices.
  • Dushbara: Small dumplings filled with minced lamb and spices.

Local Beverages

  • Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink that is popular throughout the region.
  • Azerbaijani tea: Served in small glass cups, Azerbaijani tea is strong and sweet, and often flavored with lemon or other herbs.

Where to Stay in Southern Azerbaijan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Southern Azerbaijan has a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and style. Here are a few top choices:

  • Fairmont Baku: This luxury hotel is located in the heart of Baku and offers stunning views of the city and sea.
  • Nizami Hotel: This budget-friendly hotel in Baku is located close to the Old City and other popular attractions.
  • Sheki Saray Hotel: This charming guesthouse is located in Sheki and offers traditional Azerbaijani hospitality and comfort.

What to Buy in Southern Azerbaijan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Here are some unique souvenirs and local products to bring home from Southern Azerbaijan:

  • Azerbaijani carpets: These intricate, hand-woven carpets are famous throughout the world for their beauty and craftsmanship.
  • Local honey: Made from wildflowers and herbs, Azerbaijani honey is known for its unique flavor and health benefits.
  • Pomegranate products: Azerbaijan is famous for its pomegranates, which are used in a variety of products, including jams, syrups, and teas.

Local Culture and Customs of Southern Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a predominantly Muslim country, and visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions. English is widely spoken in major cities, but it’s always helpful to know some basic Azerbaijani phrases. It’s also important to dress modestly and cover up in public places.

Best Time to Visit Southern Azerbaijan

Southern Azerbaijan is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is between April and October when the weather is mild and the scenery is lush and green.

Do’s and Don’ts of Southern Azerbaijan

Here are a few do’s and don’ts to keep in mind when visiting Southern Azerbaijan:

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Try the delicious Azerbaijani cuisine.
  • Dress modestly and cover up in public places.

Don’t:

  • Overstay your visa.
  • Disrespect religious sites and customs.
  • Take photographs in military zones or near sensitive areas.

Safety and Health

Azerbaijan is generally a safe country to visit, but visitors should take basic precautions to stay safe. It’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid traveling alone at night. In terms of health, visitors should be up to date on routine vaccinations and check with their healthcare provider about any additional vaccinations or medications that they might need.

Getting to Southern Azerbaijan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Southern Azerbaijan is well-connected by air, road, and rail. Here are a few transportation options:

Airports Near Southern Azerbaijan

  • Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku
  • Nakhchivan International Airport

Bus Stations Near Southern Azerbaijan

  • Baku International Bus Station
  • Nakhchivan Central Bus Station

Other Options

  • Train: Southern Azerbaijan is connected to other major cities in Azerbaijan by train. The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway also connects Azerbaijan to Georgia and Turkey.
  • Car: Visitors can rent a car or hire a driver to explore the region at their own pace.

How to Get Around in Southern Azerbaijan

The best way to get around Southern Azerbaijan is by public transportation or taxi. Buses and metro trains are available in Baku, while minibusses are a popular mode of transportation in other parts of the region.

Where to Go Next from Southern Azerbaijan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Southern Azerbaijan is well-connected to other parts of Azerbaijan and the region. Here are some popular destinations nearby:

  • Tbilisi, Georgia: This charming city is just a short drive from Southern Azerbaijan and is famous for its stunning architecture and warm hospitality.
  • Mount Ararat, Turkey: This stunning mountain is located just over the border in Turkey, and is famous for its biblical history and awe-inspiring views.
  • Mashad, Iran: This city is a popular destination for Shia Muslim pilgrims, and is home to some of the most significant religious sites in the world.

Conclusion

Southern Azerbaijan is a hidden gem in the Caucasus region, offering stunning natural beauty, rich history, and unique cultural experiences. This comprehensive guide will help you plan your perfect trip to Southern Azerbaijan, whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a blend of both. So pack your bags and get ready to experience the beauty and warmth of Southern Azerbaijan for yourself!