Naftalan Travel Guide

Naftalan, a small town in the Ganja Region of Azerbaijan in the Caucasus, is known for its oil baths and natural healing properties. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know to plan your trip to Naftalan, from the best places to visit and things to do to where to eat, stay, and buy souvenirs.


A Comprehensive Guide to Naftalan - Azerbaijan

Located in the Ganja Region of Azerbaijan in the Caucasus, Naftalan is a small town known for its unique healing properties and natural beauty. The town’s name comes from its abundant reserves of naftalan oil, which is used in balneotherapy treatments to cure various diseases and health conditions. In this comprehensive guide to Naftalan, we will provide you with everything you need to know to plan your trip to this fascinating destination.

Introduction to Naftalan

Naftalan has a rich and unique history that dates back to ancient times when the area was known for its oil reserves. The town played a significant role during the oil boom of the early 20th century, and many oil barons and businessmen visited the town during this period. Today, Naftalan is primarily famous for its balneotherapy treatments that have cured thousands of people suffering from various ailments.

List of Places to Visit in Naftalan

Naftalan has several cultural and natural attractions that are worth visiting. Here are the top places to see in Naftalan:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Naftalan Museum: The museum showcases the history of the town and how its oil reserves have contributed to its development.
  • Karabakhlar Mosque: Built-in the 16th century, the mosque is an excellent example of the traditional Azerbaijani architectural style.
  • Nizami Ganjavi Maqam: A monument dedicated to the famous 12th-century Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi.

Natural Attractions of Naftalan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Naftalan Resort Park: The park is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Naftalan.
  • Goranboy Reserve: A vast natural reserve located near Naftalan, it is a popular spot for birdwatching and hiking.
  • Dash Salahli Waterfall: Located in the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests ecoregion, the waterfall is a popular spot for tourists.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Naftalan

Naftalan has several hiking and biking trails that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some of the best routes:

  • Naftalan-Basgal-Moruzdaghi Trail: A 12 km hiking trail that takes you through stunning scenic views.
  • Goranboy Nature Reserve Trail: A popular 7 km long trail that offers a variety of flora and fauna.
  • Artezian-Qobuland-Gyulustan Trail: A challenging 20 km long trail that takes you through mountain ranges and forests.

Best Things to Do in Naftalan: Activities and Tours

Besides visiting the top tourist attractions, there are many activities and tours that you can enjoy in Naftalan.

  • Naftalan Oil Baths: A unique and traditional balneotherapy treatment that is known to cure various diseases.
  • Horse Riding: A popular activity in Naftalan, you can enjoy horseback riding in the scenic countryside.
  • Cooking Classes: Learn to cook traditional Azerbaijani dishes and indulge in local cuisine.

Week-Long Itinerary for Naftalan

Here is a sample itinerary to help you plan your seven-day trip to Naftalan:

Day 1: Visit Naftalan Museum, Karabakhlar Mosque, and Nizami Ganjavi Maqam.

Day 2: Take Naftalan Balneotherapy treatment, and relax at Naftalan Resort Park.

Day 3: Hike to Goranboy Nature Reserve and spend the day birdwatching and hiking.

Day 4: Enjoy horseback riding in the countryside.

Day 5: Take a cooking class and learn to cook Azerbaijani dishes.

Day 6: Visit Dash Salahli Waterfall, and enjoy scenic views.

Day 7: Explore the town’s shopping options and buy souvenirs.

Food and Drink Scene of Naftalan

Azerbaijani cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and variety of dishes. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Plov: A traditional Azerbaijani rice pilaf that is typically served with saffron and meat.
  • Dolma: Stuffed grape leaves with meat or vegetables.
  • Dushbara: Meat dumplings served with yogurt and broth.

Local Beverages

  • Ayran: A refreshing non-alcoholic beverage made of yogurt and water.
  • Sharbat: A cold drink made of fruits or herbs, diluted with water.
  • Azerbaijan Wine: Wine produced locally in Azerbaijan, with various regional varieties.

Where to Stay in Naftalan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Naftalan has several accommodation options that cater to all budgets.

  • Naftalan Hotel: A high-end hotel located in Naftalan.
  • Qarabag SPA and Resort Hotel: A luxurious hotel offering various spa treatments and comfortable rooms.
  • Naftalan Guest House: A traditional guest house, offering comfortable rooms and home-cooked meals.

What to Buy in Naftalan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Naftalan boasts a unique culture and history, and there are many local products and souvenirs that you can buy to remember your trip to Naftalan. Here are some items that you should consider buying:

  • Naftalan Oil products: Oil-based soaps, creams, and shampoos that are great for people with skin problems.
  • Azerbaijani Carpets: Naftalan is known for its beautiful carpets that are hand-woven using traditional techniques.
  • Traditional Azerbaijan Clothing: Authentic traditional Azerbaijani clothing, including scarves, hats, and traditional dresses.

Local Culture and Customs of Naftalan

Azerbaijan has a rich and unique culture that is prevalent in Naftalan. It is essential to respect the local customs and culture while visiting Naftalan.

Best Time to Visit Naftalan

The best time to visit Naftalan is from May to October when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities. Winters in Naftalan are cold, and temperatures can drop below freezing, making it difficult to enjoy outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Naftalan

When visiting Naftalan, there are some things you should do and avoid. Here are some tips:

Do:

  • Respect the local customs and culture.
  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques and religious sites.
  • Try local Azerbaijani cuisine.

Don’t:

  • Drink tap water.
  • Disrespect locals or culture.
  • Wear revealing clothes in public.

Safety and Health

When traveling to Naftalan, safety and health should be your top priority.

Safety in Naftalan

Naftalan is relatively safe for tourists. However, always be aware of your surroundings and avoid isolated areas, especially at night.

Health in Naftalan

Naftalan is known for its unique health properties, and many people come to the town to seek balneotherapy treatments. However, it is essential to consult with a doctor before taking any treatment.

Getting to Naftalan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Naftalan is well-connected with various transportation options.

Airports Near Naftalan

The nearest airport to Naftalan is the Ganja International Airport, located approximately 50 km away.

Bus Stations Near Naftalan

There are several bus stations in Naftalan that are linked to other nearby towns and cities.

Other Options

  • Private Cars: Private cars are available for rent and are a convenient way to travel between cities.
  • Taxis: Taxis are readily available and can be a good option for short-distance travel.

How to Get Around in Naftalan

The town is relatively small and can be easily explored on foot. However, you can also rent bicycles or cars to visit nearby attractions.

Where to Go Next from Naftalan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

When you have enjoyed everything that Naftalan has to offer, there are several nearby attractions that you can visit.

  • Ganja: The second-largest city in Azerbaijan, famous for its ancient history and natural beauty.
  • Baku: The capital city of Azerbaijan, known for its rich history and modern amenities.
  • Sheki: A beautiful city in Azerbaijan, famous for its ancient Caravanserai and beautiful architecture.

Conclusion

Naftalan is a fascinating destination that is ideal for nature lovers and people seeking unique healthcare treatments. With its cultural and natural attractions, outdoor activities, and delicious cuisine, Naftalan has something for everyone. Use this comprehensive guide to plan your trip to Naftalan and enjoy everything it has to offer.