Azerbaijan Travel Guide

Discover the top places to visit in Azerbaijan, best things to do, food and drink scene, where to stay, and more in this must-read travel guide!


Introduction to Azerbaijan

Located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, Azerbaijan is a fascinating and beautiful country. Bordered by Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran, Azerbaijan is an incredible mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. It has a rich history, influenced by the ancient Silk Road, the Persian Empire, and the Soviet Union.

List of Places to Visit in Azerbaijan

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum in Baku is one of the most unique museums in the world. The museum has an impressive collection of traditional Azerbaijani carpets, many of which date back hundreds of years.

Maiden Tower

Azerbaijan’s most iconic landmark is the Maiden Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 12th century. Located in the heart of Baku’s Old Town, the tower is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Gobustan National Park

Gobustan National Park is home to thousands of ancient petroglyphs (rock-carvings), many of which are over 12,000 years old. The park is also home to mud volcanoes and ancient tombs.

Natural Attractions of Azerbaijan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Yanar Dag

Yanar Dag, meaning “burning mountain,” is a natural gas fire burning on a hillside in Azerbaijan. The flames have been burning continuously for over 50 years and can be seen from miles away.

Shahdag Mountain Resort

Shahdag Mountain Resort is a popular ski resort located in northern Azerbaijan. The resort offers skiing and snowboarding, as well as hiking and other outdoor activities during the summer months.

Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea, the largest inland body of water in the world, is located on the eastern edge of Azerbaijan. Visitors can enjoy swimming, fishing, and boating on the sea.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Azerbaijan

Quba

Quba is a region in northern Azerbaijan that is known for its beautiful mountains and hiking trails. The trails offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and are suitable for all levels of hikers.

Baku Boulevard

Baku Boulevard is a scenic walkway that runs along the Caspian Sea. The boulevard offers breathtaking views of the sea and the Baku skyline.

Goygol Lake

Goygol Lake is located in the Caucasus Mountains and is known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning mountain backdrop. Hikers can take a trail around the lake, which offers fantastic views of the surrounding area.

Best Things to Do in Azerbaijan: Activities and Tours

Fire Temple Tour

Fire worship was an important part of ancient Azerbaijani culture, and there are many fire temples throughout the country. A fire temple tour is a great way to learn about the history of fire worship in Azerbaijan.

Ateshgah Fire Temple

The Ateshgah Fire Temple is one of the most important fire temples in Azerbaijan. The temple dates back to the 17th century and is located on the outskirts of Baku.

Wine Tasting Tour

Azerbaijan is home to a thriving wine industry, and there are many wineries throughout the country. A wine tasting tour is a great way to sample some of Azerbaijani wine and learn about the country’s winemaking traditions.

Week-Long Itinerary for Azerbaijan

Day Activity
1 Explore Baku and visit the Old Town
2 Visit the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum and the Maiden Tower
3 Take a day trip to Gobustan National Park
4 Hike in the Caucasus Mountains in northern Azerbaijan
5 Relax at the Caspian Sea
6 Visit the Ateshgah Fire Temple and the Yanar Dag fire mountain
7 Take a wine tasting tour and visit local wineries

Food and Drink Scene of Azerbaijan

Must-Try Dishes

Plov

Plov is a traditional Azerbaijani rice dish that is often served with lamb or beef.

Dolma

Dolma is a dish made from stuffed grape leaves. The filling can be made from a variety of ingredients, including rice, vegetables, and meat.

Lavangi

Lavangi is a chicken dish that is stuffed with walnuts, raisins, and onions. The chicken is then baked and served with a pomegranate sauce.

Local Beverages

Black Tea

Black tea is the most popular beverage in Azerbaijan. It is often served with sugar and sometimes with a slice of lemon.

Ayran

Ayran is a yogurt drink that is popular throughout the Caucasus region. It is often served with meals to help aid in digestion.

Local Wine

Azerbaijan has a long history of winemaking, and there are many local wineries throughout the country. The local wine is delicious and is a must-try for wine enthusiasts.

Where to Stay in Azerbaijan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Baku

Park Inn By Radisson Baku

The Park Inn By Radisson is a modern hotel located in the heart of Baku’s business district. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant, and a fitness center.

Hostel Inn Baku

The Hostel Inn Baku is a budget-friendly hostel located in the Old Town. The hostel offers dorm rooms and private rooms, as well as a shared kitchen and lounge area.

Gabala

Qafqaz Resort Hotel

The Qafqaz Resort Hotel is a luxury hotel located in the mountains of Gabala. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant, and a spa.

Butik hotel

The Butik hotel is a cozy boutique hotel located in the heart of Gabala. The hotel offers comfortable rooms and an on-site restaurant.

What to Buy in Azerbaijan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Carpets

Azerbaijani carpets are world-renowned for their intricate designs and high quality. Visitors can purchase carpets in Baku’s Old Town or at the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum.

Pomegranate Products

Azerbaijan is known for its pomegranates, and there are many local products made from pomegranates, including jams, juices, and sauces.

Copperware

Azerbaijani copperware is famous for its intricate designs and high quality. Visitors can purchase copperware in many of the shops in Baku’s Old Town.

Local Culture and Customs of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani culture is a mix of Islamic, Turkish, and Russian influences. The country is known for its hospitality, and visitors will often be invited into homes for tea and snacks.

Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan

The best time to visit Azerbaijan is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). The weather is mild during these times, and the crowds are smaller than during the summer months.

Do’s and Don’ts of Azerbaijan

Do:

  • Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting mosques or other religious sites
  • Do try the local food and drinks
  • Do respect local customs and traditions

Don’t:

  • Don’t take photos of people without their permission
  • Don’t discuss politics or religion with locals
  • Don’t tip in restaurants or cafes

Safety and Health

Safety in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a safe country to visit, and tourists are not usually targeted by crime. However, visitors should be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas.

Health in Azerbaijan

Visitors to Azerbaijan should make sure they are up-to-date with routine vaccinations. It is also recommended to get a hepatitis A vaccination before visiting Azerbaijan.

Getting to Azerbaijan: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Azerbaijan

The main international airport in Azerbaijan is Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku. There are also smaller regional airports throughout the country.

Bus Stations Near Azerbaijan

There are several international bus stations in Baku, as well as regional bus stations throughout the country.

Other Options

Visitors can also reach Azerbaijan by train, ferry, or car.

How to Get Around in Azerbaijan

The best way to get around Azerbaijan is by public transportation, which includes buses and taxis. Visitors can also rent a car to explore the country on their own.

Where to Go Next from Azerbaijan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Georgia

Neighboring Georgia is a popular destination for visitors to Azerbaijan. Highlights include Tbilisi, the capital city, and the wine region of Kakheti.

Armenia

Armenia is another neighboring country that is popular with visitors to Azerbaijan. Highlights include the capital city of Yerevan and the ancient monastery complex of Geghard.

Conclusion

Azerbaijan is a fascinating and diverse country that offers something for everyone. With its rich history, natural beauty, and delicious cuisine, Azerbaijan is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

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    Baku Region
    Ganja Region
    Karabakh
    Northeastern Azerbaijan
    Sheki Region
    Southern Azerbaijan
    Talysh Region