Azerbaijan Travel Guide
Discover the top places to visit in Azerbaijan, best things to do, food and drink scene, where to stay, and more in this must-read travel guide!
- Introduction to Azerbaijan
- List of Places to Visit in Azerbaijan
- Hiking/Biking Routes of Azerbaijan
- Best Things to Do in Azerbaijan: Activities and Tours
- Week-Long Itinerary for Azerbaijan
- Food and Drink Scene of Azerbaijan
- Where to Stay in Azerbaijan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
- Baku
- Gabala
- What to Buy in Azerbaijan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
- Carpets
- Pomegranate Products
- Copperware
- Local Culture and Customs of Azerbaijan
- Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan
- Do’s and Don’ts of Azerbaijan
- Safety and Health
- Getting to Azerbaijan: Transportation Options and Logistics
- How to Get Around in Azerbaijan
- Where to Go Next from Azerbaijan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
- Georgia
- Armenia
- Conclusion
Introduction to Azerbaijan
Located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, Azerbaijan is a fascinating and beautiful country. Bordered by Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran, Azerbaijan is an incredible mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. It has a rich history, influenced by the ancient Silk Road, the Persian Empire, and the Soviet Union.
List of Places to Visit in Azerbaijan
Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum in Baku is one of the most unique museums in the world. The museum has an impressive collection of traditional Azerbaijani carpets, many of which date back hundreds of years.
Maiden Tower
Azerbaijan’s most iconic landmark is the Maiden Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 12th century. Located in the heart of Baku’s Old Town, the tower is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
Gobustan National Park
Gobustan National Park is home to thousands of ancient petroglyphs (rock-carvings), many of which are over 12,000 years old. The park is also home to mud volcanoes and ancient tombs.
Natural Attractions of Azerbaijan: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Yanar Dag
Yanar Dag, meaning “burning mountain,” is a natural gas fire burning on a hillside in Azerbaijan. The flames have been burning continuously for over 50 years and can be seen from miles away.
Shahdag Mountain Resort
Shahdag Mountain Resort is a popular ski resort located in northern Azerbaijan. The resort offers skiing and snowboarding, as well as hiking and other outdoor activities during the summer months.
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea, the largest inland body of water in the world, is located on the eastern edge of Azerbaijan. Visitors can enjoy swimming, fishing, and boating on the sea.
Hiking/Biking Routes of Azerbaijan
Quba
Quba is a region in northern Azerbaijan that is known for its beautiful mountains and hiking trails. The trails offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside and are suitable for all levels of hikers.
Baku Boulevard
Baku Boulevard is a scenic walkway that runs along the Caspian Sea. The boulevard offers breathtaking views of the sea and the Baku skyline.
Goygol Lake
Goygol Lake is located in the Caucasus Mountains and is known for its crystal-clear waters and stunning mountain backdrop. Hikers can take a trail around the lake, which offers fantastic views of the surrounding area.
Best Things to Do in Azerbaijan: Activities and Tours
Fire Temple Tour
Fire worship was an important part of ancient Azerbaijani culture, and there are many fire temples throughout the country. A fire temple tour is a great way to learn about the history of fire worship in Azerbaijan.
Ateshgah Fire Temple
The Ateshgah Fire Temple is one of the most important fire temples in Azerbaijan. The temple dates back to the 17th century and is located on the outskirts of Baku.
Wine Tasting Tour
Azerbaijan is home to a thriving wine industry, and there are many wineries throughout the country. A wine tasting tour is a great way to sample some of Azerbaijani wine and learn about the country’s winemaking traditions.
Week-Long Itinerary for Azerbaijan
Day | Activity |
---|---|
1 | Explore Baku and visit the Old Town |
2 | Visit the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum and the Maiden Tower |
3 | Take a day trip to Gobustan National Park |
4 | Hike in the Caucasus Mountains in northern Azerbaijan |
5 | Relax at the Caspian Sea |
6 | Visit the Ateshgah Fire Temple and the Yanar Dag fire mountain |
7 | Take a wine tasting tour and visit local wineries |
Food and Drink Scene of Azerbaijan
Must-Try Dishes
Plov
Plov is a traditional Azerbaijani rice dish that is often served with lamb or beef.
Dolma
Dolma is a dish made from stuffed grape leaves. The filling can be made from a variety of ingredients, including rice, vegetables, and meat.
Lavangi
Lavangi is a chicken dish that is stuffed with walnuts, raisins, and onions. The chicken is then baked and served with a pomegranate sauce.
Local Beverages
Black Tea
Black tea is the most popular beverage in Azerbaijan. It is often served with sugar and sometimes with a slice of lemon.
Ayran
Ayran is a yogurt drink that is popular throughout the Caucasus region. It is often served with meals to help aid in digestion.
Local Wine
Azerbaijan has a long history of winemaking, and there are many local wineries throughout the country. The local wine is delicious and is a must-try for wine enthusiasts.
Where to Stay in Azerbaijan: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
Baku
Park Inn By Radisson Baku
The Park Inn By Radisson is a modern hotel located in the heart of Baku’s business district. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant, and a fitness center.
Hostel Inn Baku
The Hostel Inn Baku is a budget-friendly hostel located in the Old Town. The hostel offers dorm rooms and private rooms, as well as a shared kitchen and lounge area.
Gabala
Qafqaz Resort Hotel
The Qafqaz Resort Hotel is a luxury hotel located in the mountains of Gabala. The hotel offers comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant, and a spa.
Butik hotel
The Butik hotel is a cozy boutique hotel located in the heart of Gabala. The hotel offers comfortable rooms and an on-site restaurant.
What to Buy in Azerbaijan: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Carpets
Azerbaijani carpets are world-renowned for their intricate designs and high quality. Visitors can purchase carpets in Baku’s Old Town or at the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum.
Pomegranate Products
Azerbaijan is known for its pomegranates, and there are many local products made from pomegranates, including jams, juices, and sauces.
Copperware
Azerbaijani copperware is famous for its intricate designs and high quality. Visitors can purchase copperware in many of the shops in Baku’s Old Town.
Local Culture and Customs of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani culture is a mix of Islamic, Turkish, and Russian influences. The country is known for its hospitality, and visitors will often be invited into homes for tea and snacks.
Best Time to Visit Azerbaijan
The best time to visit Azerbaijan is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). The weather is mild during these times, and the crowds are smaller than during the summer months.
Do’s and Don’ts of Azerbaijan
Do:
- Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting mosques or other religious sites
- Do try the local food and drinks
- Do respect local customs and traditions
Don’t:
- Don’t take photos of people without their permission
- Don’t discuss politics or religion with locals
- Don’t tip in restaurants or cafes
Safety and Health
Safety in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a safe country to visit, and tourists are not usually targeted by crime. However, visitors should be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas.
Health in Azerbaijan
Visitors to Azerbaijan should make sure they are up-to-date with routine vaccinations. It is also recommended to get a hepatitis A vaccination before visiting Azerbaijan.
Getting to Azerbaijan: Transportation Options and Logistics
Airports Near Azerbaijan
The main international airport in Azerbaijan is Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku. There are also smaller regional airports throughout the country.
Bus Stations Near Azerbaijan
There are several international bus stations in Baku, as well as regional bus stations throughout the country.
Other Options
Visitors can also reach Azerbaijan by train, ferry, or car.
How to Get Around in Azerbaijan
The best way to get around Azerbaijan is by public transportation, which includes buses and taxis. Visitors can also rent a car to explore the country on their own.
Where to Go Next from Azerbaijan: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Georgia
Neighboring Georgia is a popular destination for visitors to Azerbaijan. Highlights include Tbilisi, the capital city, and the wine region of Kakheti.
Armenia
Armenia is another neighboring country that is popular with visitors to Azerbaijan. Highlights include the capital city of Yerevan and the ancient monastery complex of Geghard.
Conclusion
Azerbaijan is a fascinating and diverse country that offers something for everyone. With its rich history, natural beauty, and delicious cuisine, Azerbaijan is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
Azerbaijan Image Gallery
![Landscape in Göygöl National Park](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/G%C3%B6yg%C3%B6l_Milli_Park%C4%B1_%282%29.jpg/100px-G%C3%B6yg%C3%B6l_Milli_Park%C4%B1_%282%29.jpg)
![Mud volcanoes in Gobustan.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Gobustan_State_Reserve_04.png/100px-Gobustan_State_Reserve_04.png)
![Entering Azerbaijan from Georgia](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Azeri-GeorgiaBorderZaqatala.jpg/100px-Azeri-GeorgiaBorderZaqatala.jpg)
![Azerbaijan Airlines, the national carrier, has flights from Europe, Asia and the US](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2011-06-14_14-01-44_Azerbaijan_Baki_Biny_Selo.jpg/100px-2011-06-14_14-01-44_Azerbaijan_Baki_Biny_Selo.jpg)
![Mountain road leading to Khinalug.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Khinaliq_road.jpg/100px-Khinaliq_road.jpg)
![Appetizers and snacks.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Azerbaijan_Light_snack.jpg/100px-Azerbaijan_Light_snack.jpg)
![Tea served in a traditional ''armudu'' glass](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tea_in_Azerbaijani_national_Armudu_glass.jpg/100px-Tea_in_Azerbaijani_national_Armudu_glass.jpg)