Sisian Travel Guide

Discover the cultural and natural attractions of Sisian, Armenia. Plan your visit with this comprehensive travel guide and explore its must-visit sites, unique cuisine, and local products.


Introduction to Sisian

Sisian is a small town in Southern Armenia, situated amidst the mountains and valleys of the Syunik region. This scenic town is located at an altitude of 1600 meters and surrounded by the Zangezur Mountains that offer picturesque views of the natural landscapes.

Sisian is steeped in rich history and culture, and its unique blend of ancient and modern attractions has made it one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in Armenia. From outdoor adventures to museums and historical sites, Sisian has something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Sisian

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Zorats Karer (Carahunge): An ancient megalithic complex, often referred to as the Armenian Stonehenge, dating back to around 5500 years.

  • Sisian Museum of Regional Studies: An impressive collection of archaeological and ethnographic exhibits, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

  • Tatev Monastery: A medieval Armenian monastery complex, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Natural Attractions of Sisian: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Kapuyt Dzor Canyon: A beautiful canyon that offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscapes and is ideal for hiking and trekking.

  • Shaki Waterfall: A stunning waterfall with a height of 18 meters, located in the picturesque Shaki village about 10 km from Sisian.

  • Mount Ukhtasar: A scenic mountain peak located 20km from Sisian and is an ideal destination for hiking, trekking, and camping.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Sisian

Sisian is a perfect base for exploring the Syunik region, and it has some of the best hiking and biking routes in Armenia. Here are some popular hikes:

  • Zorats Karer and Shaki Waterfall: A 16 km hiking route that takes you past the ancient Zorats Karer and the Shaki waterfall.

  • Tatev Monastery Hike: A 10km hiking trail that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and mountains to reach the Tatev Monastery.

  • Kapuyt Dzor Canyon Hike: A 16 km hiking trail that takes you through the scenic Kapuyt Dzor Canyon, giving you a closer look at the stunning natural landscapes of Sisian.

Best Things to Do in Sisian: Activities and Tours

  • Tatev Cable Car Ride: A scenic cable car ride from Halidzor to Tatev Monastery that offers majestic views of the canyons and mountains.

  • Horse Riding and Camping: Get an up-close experience of the natural landscapes of Sisian with horse riding and camping tours.

  • Traditional Cooking Class: Join a traditional Armenian cooking class and learn to make authentic Armenian dishes using local ingredients.

Week-Long Itinerary for Sisian

Day 1-2: Zorats Karer and Shaki Waterfall Hike, Sisian Museum of Regional Studies

Day 3-4: Tatev Cable Car Ride, Trip to Old Khndzoresk (Cave Village)

Day 5-6: Kapuyt Dzor Canyon Hike, Horse Riding and Camping Tour

Food and Drink Scene of Sisian

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khash: A traditional Armenian soup made with cow or sheep’s feet, eaten for breakfast.

  • Khorovats: Armenian-style grilled meat, usually made with lamb or pork, served with vegetables and lavash (flatbread).

  • Ghapama: A stuffed pumpkin dish, typically made during the winter holidays, filled with rice, dried fruits, nuts, and honey.

Local Beverages

  • Armenian Brandy: Armenia is known for its brandy, which is the national drink of Armenia. The famous brand is the “Ararat,” named after the country’s highest mountain.

  • Wine: Armenia is the birthplace of wine, and the region is renowned for its ancient wine-making traditions. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample some of the local wines when in Sisian.

Where to Stay in Sisian: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  • Hotel Basen: A cozy hotel located in the heart of Sisian. Offers comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving traditional Armenian cuisine.

  • Tufenkian Avan Dzoraget Hotel: A luxurious hotel with a beautiful location overlooking the valley of Dzoraget River.

  • Lorret Hostel: A budget-friendly option that offers a comfortable stay with shared rooms and kitchen facilities.

What to Buy in Sisian: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  • Carpet Weaving: Sisian is well-known for its unique carpet-weaving traditions, and you can find a variety of traditional and contemporary designs at the local markets.

  • Local Honey: Armenia is famous for its high-quality honey, and Sisian produces some of the best. Look for Sisian honey at the local markets, which is known for its distinctive flavor.

Local Culture and Customs of Sisian

Armenia is deeply connected with its cultural and religious traditions, and visitors are expected to respect these customs. Here are some cultural etiquettes to keep in mind:

  • Armenians are known for their hospitality and welcoming nature, so it’s essential to reciprocate this warmth.

  • Dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites.

  • When greeted with a toast, remember to reciprocate and offer your own toast.

Best Time to Visit Sisian

The best time to visit Sisian is from May to October when the weather is mild and pleasant, and most of the outdoor attractions are open.

Do’s and Don’ts of Sisian

Do:

  • Learn some Armenian phrases before the visit.

  • Respect the local customs and traditions.

  • Try the local cuisine and beverages.

Don’t:

  • Try not to discuss sensitive political topics with the locals.

  • Refrain from taking photos in religious sites without permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Sisian

Sisian is a safe and peaceful town, and the crime rate is low. However, it’s always wise to take precautions like locking your doors and windows when staying in hotels or guesthouses.

Health in Sisian

The medical facilities in Sisian are limited, so it’s best to carry medications with you. Also, make sure to stay hydrated and carry a first aid kit when going on hikes or outdoor adventures.

Getting to Sisian: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Sisian

The nearest airport to Sisian is Zvartnots International Airport, located about 230 km away. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach Sisian.

Bus Stations Near Sisian

Sisian has a bus station where visitors can catch buses to other cities in Armenia, including Yerevan.

Other Options

Private taxis and rental cars are also available to reach Sisian from other cities in Armenia.

How to Get Around in Sisian

The best way to get around Sisian is on foot or by hired taxis. Visitors can also rent bicycles or motorcycles to explore the region.

Where to Go Next from Sisian: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

  • Goris: A scenic town located about 50 km from Sisian, famous for its medieval cave dwellings and picturesque landscapes.

  • Kapan: A charming town located about 70 km from Sisian, renowned for its mineral springs and excellent hiking trails.

Conclusion

Sisian is a charming town that offers unique cultural and natural attractions that are sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors. From its ancient megaliths to its stunning waterfalls and scenic nature trails, Sisian has something to offer everyone. Whether you’re here for outdoor adventures or to immerse yourself in the rich Armenian culture, Sisian is a must-visit destination in Armenia.

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