Northern Armenia Travel Guide

Discover the hidden gems of Northern Armenia with our comprehensive travel guide, including must-visit places, cultural attractions, outdoor activities, local cuisine, and more.


Introduction to Northern Armenia

Nestled in the rugged Caucasus Mountains, Northern Armenia boasts spectacular natural landscapes, historical monuments, and vibrant cultural traditions. From the ancient monasteries of Lori Province to the alpine trails of Dilijan National Park, this region offers a wealth of experiences for curious travelers.

This comprehensive tour guide covers the best places to visit, things to do, and cultural nuances of Northern Armenia. Read on to plan your next adventure in this captivating corner of the world.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Armenia

  • Dilijan National Park
  • Gyumri
  • Haghpat Monastery
  • Sanahin Monastery
  • Akhtala Fortress
  • Tumanyan National Park
  • Odzun Monastery
  • Dzoraget River
  • Stepanavan Dendropark
  • Lori Berd Fortress

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Northern Armenia is a treasure trove of ancient history and cultural heritage. The following museums and historical places are some of the most important:

  • Armenian Alphabet Monument: Nestled in the green hills of Artik, this imposing stone sculpture commemorates the creation of the Armenian alphabet in the 5th century CE.
  • Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial: Located in the city of Gyumri, this museum displays artifacts and documents related to the Armenian Genocide of 1915.
  • Haghpat Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this medieval monastery complex features exquisite stone carvings, Khachkars (Armenian cross-stones), and frescoes.
  • Sanahin Monastery: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, this monastery dates back to the 10th century and showcases the finest examples of Armenian ecclesiastical architecture.
  • Akhtala Fortress: This 10th-century fortress, situated in the lush Debed River valley, boasts impressive frescoes and intricate stone carvings.
  • Lori Berd Fortress: Overlooking the town of Stepanavan, this medieval fortress was once a key defense stronghold against invading Mongol armies.

Natural Attractions of Northern Armenia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Northern Armenia is a nature lover’s paradise, with rugged mountains, dense forests, and sparkling rivers. Here are some of the best outdoor attractions in the region:

  • Dilijan National Park: This sprawling park covers nearly 240 square kilometers and boasts pristine forests, mountain trails, and picturesque lakes.
  • Tumanyan National Park: Named after the famous Armenian writer Hovhannes Tumanyan, this park is home to native wildlife and rich flora, including the rare Caucasian oak and yew trees.
  • Dzoraget River: A popular spot for rafting and fishing, this fast-flowing river winds through rocky gorges and lush valleys.
  • Stepanavan Dendropark: Spread over 35 hectares, this arboretum is home to more than 550 species of trees and shrubs from around the world.
  • Hiking and Biking Trails: There are numerous trails throughout Northern Armenia suitable for hikers and bikers of all levels. From the moderate Dilijan-Jukhtakvank loop trail to the challenging Lori Berd-Moruts monastery trail, there is something for everyone.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Armenia

To truly explore the natural beauty of Northern Armenia, lace up your hiking boots or hop on a bike and hit the trails. Here are some of the most popular routes:

  • Dilijan-Jukhtakvank Loop Trail: A moderate 4-hour hike that takes you through the heart of Dilijan National Park, passing through dense forests, crystal-clear lakes, and meadows filled with wildflowers.
  • Lori Berd-Moruts Monastery Trail: A challenging 5-hour hike that takes you through the stunning Lori Berd Fortress and continues up to the Moruts Monastery, perched on the edge of a cliff.
  • Stepanavan to Lastiver Trail: A scenic 2-day hike that takes you through the majestic gorges of Dzoraget River and culminates in the Lastiver Caves, home to ancient rock paintings and waterfalls.

Best Things to Do in Northern Armenia: Activities and Tours

In addition to hiking and biking, there are plenty of other activities to keep you busy in Northern Armenia. Here are some of the best things to do:

  • Wine Tasting: Armenia is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world, and Northern Armenia has some of the best wineries. Visit the Old Bridge Winery in Artik or the Van Ardi Winery in Ashtarak for a taste of local varietals.
  • Horse Riding: Saddle up and explore the scenic countryside on horseback. There are numerous equestrian centers in Northern Armenia that offer guided tours and horse rentals.
  • Cultural Tours: Discover the fascinating history and traditions of Northern Armenia with a guided tour of the region’s museums, monasteries, and ancient landmarks.
  • Skiing: In the winter months, Northern Armenia’s ski resorts offer some of the best slopes and trails in the Caucasus region.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Armenia

To make the most of your trip to Northern Armenia, consider this week-long itinerary:

  • Day 1: Explore Gyumri, the second-largest city in Armenia, and visit the Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial.
  • Day 2: Hike the Dilijan-Jukhtakvank Loop Trail and enjoy a picnic lunch by Lake Parz.
  • Day 3: Visit Haghpat and Sanahin Monasteries, two of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Armenia.
  • Day 4: Take a cultural tour of Artik and visit the Armenian Alphabet Monument and Old Bridge Winery.
  • Day 5: Go rafting and fishing on the Dzoraget River, then visit the medieval Lori Berd Fortress.
  • Day 6: Explore the Lastiver Caves and waterfalls on a guided hiking tour.
  • Day 7: Ski at one of Northern Armenia’s ski resorts or visit the Stepanavan Dendropark.

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Armenia

Armenian cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and unique spices. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages in Northern Armenia:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khorovatz: Grilled lamb or pork meat, seasoned with local herbs and spices.
  • Ghapama: A festive dish made of baked pumpkin stuffed with rice, raisins, and nuts.
  • Manti: Small dumplings filled with minced meat and served with a tangy tomato sauce.
  • Harissa: A hearty porridge made of wheat, chicken, and aromatic spices.
  • Lavash: A traditional Armenian flatbread, baked in a clay oven and served fresh.

Local Beverages

  • Armenian Brandy: Produced since the 19th century, Armenian brandy is renowned for its smooth taste and rich aroma. Some of the best brands include Ararat, Dvin, and Noy.
  • Tarkhun: An aromatic, carbonated soft drink made from tarragon extract.
  • Tan: A refreshing yogurt drink, flavored with mint and cucumber.

Where to Stay in Northern Armenia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

There are plenty of accommodation options in Northern Armenia, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Here are some top picks:

  • ART-BnB Dilijan: A cozy guesthouse in the heart of Dilijan, featuring stylish décor, comfortable rooms, and homemade breakfast.
  • Alexandrapol Palace Hotel: A grand hotel in the center of Gyumri, featuring spacious suites, 24-hour room service, and a fitness center.
  • ARGO Guest House: A family-run guesthouse in Artik, featuring a beautiful garden, a shared kitchen, and free Wi-Fi.
  • Kchuch Hotel: A budget-friendly hotel in Stepanavan, featuring clean rooms, a restaurant, and a sauna.

What to Buy in Northern Armenia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Northern Armenia is home to many talented artisans and craftsmen, who create beautiful handmade items. Here are some souvenirs and local products to bring home:

  • Khachkars: Armenian cross-stones, intricately carved with religious and cultural motifs.
  • Carpet Weavings: Northern Armenia has a rich tradition of carpet weaving, and you can find beautiful carpets and rugs in local markets.
  • Honey: Northern Armenia is home to a variety of wildflowers, which give the honey a unique flavor and aroma.
  • Wine: Armenian wine is gaining worldwide recognition, and Northern Armenia has some of the best wineries.
  • Ceramics: The region is famous for its handmade ceramics, featuring colorful designs and intricate patterns.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Armenia

Armenians are known for their hospitality, and Northern Armenia is no exception. Here are some cultural nuances to keep in mind:

  • Greeting: Armenians usually greet with a handshake or a hug, depending on the relationship.
  • Dining: Meals are often communal, and guests are expected to bring small gifts or sweets as a gesture of respect.
  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas.
  • Language: Armenian is the national language, but many people speak Russian or English.
  • Religion: The majority of Armenians practice Armenian Apostolic Christianity, which has a rich history and vibrant traditions.

Best Time to Visit Northern Armenia

The best time to visit Northern Armenia is during the spring (April-June) or fall (September-November) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are in full bloom. Summer (July-August) is also a good time to visit, but be prepared for heat and crowds. Winter (December-February) can be harsh, with heavy snow and cold temperatures, but it is a great time for skiing and winter sports.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Armenia

Here are some essential do’s and don’ts to keep in mind while traveling in Northern Armenia:

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions, including dress codes and manners.
  • Be friendly and open to meeting new people.
  • Try the local cuisine and beverages.
  • Explore off the beaten path and discover hidden gems.
  • Learn a few words in Armenian, it will go a long way in building rapport.

Don’t:

  • Disrespect religious practices and beliefs.
  • Take photos without asking permission.
  • Litter or damage the natural environment.
  • Be overly critical or judgmental of cultural differences.
  • Criticize or belittle Armenia’s history or cultural heritage.

Safety and Health

Northern Armenia is generally a safe destination for travelers. Petty crime can occur in cities, so it is advisable to be vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings. Medical facilities are available in major cities but may be limited in rural areas.

Getting to Northern Armenia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Northern Armenia can be reached by air or land.

Airports Near Northern Armenia

  • Shirak International Airport in Gyumri
  • Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan

Bus Stations Near Northern Armenia

  • Mikhayelyan Bus Station in Yerevan
  • Kilikia Bus Station in Gyumri

Other Options

  • Private Drivers: Private drivers are available for hire from major cities in Armenia.
  • Shared Taxis: Shared taxis travel between major towns and cities.
  • Trains: The Gyumri-Tbilisi railway line connects Armenia with Georgia and beyond.

How to Get Around in Northern Armenia

The best way to explore Northern Armenia is by renting a car or hiring a private driver. Alternatively, shared taxis (marshrutkas) and public buses are available but can be crowded and uncomfortable.

Where to Go Next from Northern Armenia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Northern Armenia is conveniently located near many other fascinating destinations in Armenia and Georgia. Here are some nearby excursions:

  • Lake Sevan: One of the largest alpine lakes in the world, and a popular summer resort.
  • Yerevan: The capital city of Armenia, with a rich history and vibrant culture.
  • Tbilisi: The capital city of Georgia, with a picturesque old town and unique culinary scene.
  • Jermuk: A spa town in southern Armenia, famous for its mineral waters and stunning natural landscapes.

Conclusion

Northern Armenia is a hidden gem, waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers. With its vast natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, this region has something to offer for everyone. Plan your trip today and experience the best of Northern Armenia.



    Berd
    Debed Canyon
    Dilijan
    Gyumri
    Ijevan
    Noyemberyan
    Stepanavan
    Tumanyan
    Vanadzor