Central Armenia Travel Guide

A comprehensive travel guide to Central Armenia, including cultural attractions, natural wonders, hiking/biking routes, food, accommodations, local customs, safety, transportation, and nearby destinations.


Introduction to Central Armenia

Central Armenia is a landlocked region in the country of Armenia, located in the Caucasus region of Asia. The region is known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and vibrant local culture. From ancient monasteries and museums to hiking trails and outdoor adventures, Central Armenia offers something for everyone.

List of Places to Visit in Central Armenia

Central Armenia is home to some of the most culturally significant attractions and natural wonders in the region. Here are some must-visit places:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Echmiadzin Cathedral: The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which contains many ancient artifacts and relics.
  • Geghard Monastery: A 4th-century monastery that is carved into a mountain and contains unique artwork and architecture.
  • Garni Temple: An ancient pagan temple dedicated to the sun god, located on a hilltop with stunning views.
  • Yerevan History Museum: A museum dedicated to the history of Yerevan, Armenia’s capital city, with exhibits dating back to ancient times.
  • Matenadaran Museum: A museum dedicated to ancient Armenian manuscripts and books.

Natural Attractions of Central Armenia: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Mount Ararat: The highest peak in Turkey, visible from many places in Central Armenia.
  • Lake Sevan: The largest lake in Armenia, known for its stunning blue waters and surrounding mountains.
  • Dilijan National Park: A protected area with beautiful forests, hiking trails, and waterfalls.
  • Khosrov Forest State Reserve: A protected area with unique flora and fauna, as well as historical and cultural monuments.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Central Armenia

Central Armenia is a hiker and biker’s paradise, with many trails and routes to explore. Here are some popular options:

  • Mount Aragats: The highest peak in Armenia, with several hiking routes for different skill levels.
  • Haghartsin-Mshkavank: A scenic hiking trail through Dilijan National Park, with two medieval monasteries along the way.
  • Yenokavan Canyon: A unique hiking trail that includes rock climbing and zip-lining activities.
  • Meghradzor Valley: A beautiful biking route that passes through scenic mountain villages and offers stunning views.

Best Things to Do in Central Armenia: Activities and Tours

Central Armenia offers a variety of activities and tours for visitors to experience the local culture and natural wonders. Here are some top recommendations:

  • Wine tasting tours in the Ararat Valley, known for its vineyards and wineries.
  • Horseback riding tours through the scenic hills and valleys of Dilijan National Park.
  • Cooking classes to learn how to make traditional Armenian dishes like dolma, basturma, and lavash bread.
  • Day tours to nearby attractions like the Khor Virap Monastery, Noravank Monastery, and Tatev Monastery.

Week-Long Itinerary for Central Armenia

Here is an example one-week itinerary for exploring Central Armenia:

Day Activities
1 Visit Echmiadzin Cathedral and Zvartnots Temple, then head to Yerevan History Museum
2 Explore Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery
3 Hike to Mount Aragats, then relax at a nearby hot spring
4 Spend a day in Dilijan National Park hiking or biking
5 Take a winery tour and explore the Ararat Valley
6 Discover the natural beauty of Lake Sevan and nearby monasteries
7 Take a day trip to nearby attractions like Khor Virap Monastery, Tatev Monastery, or Noravank Monastery

Food and Drink Scene of Central Armenia

Armenian cuisine is known for its rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and unique blends of spices. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Khorovats: Grilled meat (usually pork or lamb) served with a side of vegetables and lavash bread.
  • Khash: A traditional Armenian soup made with cow feet, garlic, and vinegar.
  • Dolma: Stuffed grape leaves filled with a mixture of meat, rice, and spices.
  • Harissa: A porridge-like dish made with wheat grains and meat.
  • Basturma: A type of cured meat, similar to beef jerky, that is marinated in spices.

Local Beverages

  • Armenian Brandy: Armenia is known for its brandy, which is made from local grapes and aged in oak barrels.
  • Wine: Armenia has a long history of wine production, with several vineyards and wineries located throughout the country.
  • Jermuk: A naturally carbonated mineral water with health benefits.

Where to Stay in Central Armenia: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Central Armenia offers many accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some top recommendations:

  • Marriott Yerevan: A 5-star hotel located in the heart of Yerevan, with luxurious amenities and stunning views.
  • Caucasus Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel located in the center of Yerevan, with a communal kitchen and social areas.
  • Tufenkian Avan Dzoraget Hotel: A luxury hotel located in a picturesque location near the Debed River, with excellent dining options.
  • Odzun Hotel: A comfortable guesthouse located near the Odzun Monastery, with cozy rooms and a friendly atmosphere.

What to Buy in Central Armenia: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Central Armenia offers many unique and traditional souvenirs for visitors to bring home as a reminder of their trip. Here are some top recommendations:

  • Armenian Carpet: Carpets have a long history of being woven in Armenia, and are available in various sizes and designs.
  • Khachkar: A unique type of Armenian cross that is typically made of stone and adorned with intricate carvings.
  • Armenian Ceramics: Handmade pottery, including plates, bowls, and vases, with traditional Armenian designs.
  • Lavash Bread: A thin, soft bread that is baked in a tandoor oven.
  • Armenian Cognac: Made from local grapes and aged in oak barrels, Armenian cognac is known for its high quality and unique taste.

Local Culture and Customs of Central Armenia

Armenia has a rich and unique culture, with many customs and traditions that are celebrated throughout the year. Here are some key aspects of Armenian culture:

  • Religion: The majority of Armenians are members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian churches in the world.
  • Food: Armenian cuisine is heavily influenced by Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors, with a focus on fresh ingredients and spices.
  • Hospitality: Armenians are known for their warm hospitality and generosity towards guests.
  • Music and Dance: Armenian music is characterized by unique instruments, such as the duduk, and traditional dance styles like the Kochari and Shalakho.

Best Time to Visit Central Armenia

The best time to visit Central Armenia is during the spring and fall months. The weather is mild, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter can be cold and snowy, although winter sports enthusiasts may enjoy skiing in the mountains.

Do’s and Don’ts of Central Armenia

To make the most of your trip to Central Armenia, here are some helpful do’s and don’ts:

Do:

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
  • Try the local cuisine and wine.
  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Learn a few phrases in Armenian to communicate with locals.

Don’t:

  • Smoke in public areas.
  • Disrespect the national flag or symbols.
  • Touch or remove artifacts from historical sites.
  • Take photos of people without their permission.

Safety and Health

Central Armenia is generally a safe and healthy destination, but visitors should take precautions to avoid common risks and hazards.

Safety in Central Armenia

  • Avoid traveling in remote areas alone or at night.
  • Be aware of pickpocketing or theft in crowded areas.
  • Follow safety guidelines when participating in adventure activities.

Health in Central Armenia

  • Drink only bottled or filtered water.
  • Be aware of the altitude when hiking or climbing.
  • Check for vaccinations or other health precautions before traveling.

Getting to Central Armenia: Transportation Options and Logistics

Central Armenia is easily accessible by air, bus, or car. Here are some options for getting there:

Airports Near Central Armenia

  • Zvartnots International Airport: Located in Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia, with direct flights to major cities in Europe and Asia.

Bus Stations Near Central Armenia

  • Yerevan Central Bus Station: Located in Yerevan, with regular services to various destinations in Armenia and neighboring countries.

Other Options

  • Car rental: Central Armenia can be explored by car, with several international and local rental companies offering rental services in Yerevan.
  • Shared taxis: Shared taxis are a popular transportation option for short and medium distances, with prices negotiated in advance.

How to Get Around in Central Armenia

Central Armenia can be easily explored by public transportation, taxi, or car rental. Here are some options:

  • Public transportation: Buses and minibusses are available in most towns and cities, with affordable fares and frequent services.
  • Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Armenia, with both official and unofficial services.
  • Car rental: Rental cars are available in major cities, with several international and local rental companies offering services.

Where to Go Next from Central Armenia: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Central Armenia is surrounded by many exciting destinations and excursions for visitors to explore. Here are some top recommendations:

  • Nagorno-Karabakh: A disputed area between Armenia and Azerbaijan, known for its stunning mountains and culture.
  • Georgia: A neighboring country with beautiful landscapes, unique architecture, and delicious food.
  • Iran: A nearby country with a rich history and culture, including stunning Islamic architecture and ancient sites.

Conclusion

Central Armenia is a rich and diverse destination that offers something for everyone, from cultural attractions and outdoor adventures to unique culinary experiences and local hospitality. With this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the region and discover its many wonders.

Echmiadzin Cathedral Echmiadzin Cathedral Three ''khachkars'' (cross- stones) in the courtyard in front of the Theological Seminary, Vagharshapat Three ''khachkars'' (cross- stones) in the courtyard in front of the Theological Seminary, Vagharshapat Talin Cathedral Talin Cathedral Amberd Fortress Amberd Fortress Hovhannavank Monastery Hovhannavank Monastery Garni Temple Garni Temple Geghard monastery Geghard monastery Khor Virap Monastery Khor Virap Monastery Ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral Ruins of Zvartnots Cathedral


    Armavir
    Echmiadzin
    Garni