Northern Senegal Travel Guide

Plan your trip to Northern Senegal with our comprehensive travel guide including attractions, activities, food, culture, safety and transportation options.


Introduction to Northern Senegal

Northern Senegal is a hidden gem in West Africa that offers a unique blend of cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. The region covers a vast area, from the Atlantic coastline to the Sahel bordering the Sahara desert. From the bustling cities of Saint-Louis and Dakar to the tranquil countryside areas, there is something for everyone in Northern Senegal.

List of Places to Visit in Northern Senegal

If you’re considering a trip to Northern Senegal, here are some must-visit destinations to add to your itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Island of Saint-Louis: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is rich in colonial architecture and history.
  • African Renaissance Monument: This is one of the tallest statues in Africa at 160 feet tall and has panoramic views of Dakar.
  • Leopold Sédar Senghor Museum: This museum is dedicated to the first president of Senegal, Leopold Sédar Senghor, who was also a writer and poet.
  • Guediawaye Museum: Highlighting traditional Senegalese art and history.

Natural Attractions of Northern Senegal: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary: Located in the Senegal River Delta, this park is famous for its migratory birds, including pelicans, flamingos, and ducks.
  • Lake Retba: This stunning pink lake is a popular tourist spot that is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and taking photos.
  • Langue de Barbarie: Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and Senegal River, this sandbar offers breathtaking views and a peaceful escape.
  • Fathala Wildlife Reserve: Home to many endangered species like rhinoceros, lions and giraffes, this reserve offers a unique safari experience.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Northern Senegal

For adventure seekers, Northern Senegal is the ultimate destination with various routes to explore:

  • Les Trois Marigots: A beautiful hike through the beautiful coastal dunes of the National Reserve of Lompoul.
  • Kayar - Fadia: This biking route passes by fishing villages and beautiful beaches and takes you through the natural beauty of Senegal.

Best Things to Do in Northern Senegal: Activities and Tours

Here are some of the best things to do in Northern Senegal for an unforgettable trip:

  • Experience a traditional Senegalese wrestling match and check out the unique wrestling culture.
  • Take part in a drumming or dance class to immerse yourself in Senegalese culture.
  • Surf, paddleboard or kite-surf lessons are available on the beaches of Dakar and Saint-Louis.
  • Take a visit to a community that practices the traditional Wolof weaving technique passed from generation to generation.
  • Go on a safari tour in Fathala wildlife reserve.

Week-Long Itinerary for Northern Senegal

Here’s a sample itinerary for a week spent in Northern Senegal:

Day Activity
Day 1 Arrival in Dakar and exploring the city
Day 2 Visit to Goree Island and the African Renaissance Monument
Day 3 Visit Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary and Lake Retba
Day 4 Hiking/Biking Route of Les Trois Marigots
Day 5 Saint-Louis sightseeing including Langue de Barbarie
Day 6 Go on a safari tour in Fathala Wildlife Reserve
Day 7 Departure from Dakar

Food and Drink Scene of Northern Senegal

Northern Senegal has a rich and diverse culinary culture that embodies the essence of traditional African dishes. Here are some of the must-try dishes and beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Thieboudienne: A national dish of Senegal consisting of rice, fish, and vegetables.
  • Yassa Poulet: A popular dish made of chicken cooked with onions, lemon, and mustard.
  • Maafe: A spicy stew made from groundnuts, meat, and vegetables.
  • Soupou Kandja: A spicy seafood soup.

Local Beverages

  • Bissap: A refreshing and sweet drink made from hibiscus flowers.
  • Ginger Juice: A zesty and sweet drink made from brewed ginger.
  • Touba Coffee: A sweet and spicy coffee that is served in a small cup called ‘demi-tasse’ often paired with peanuts.

Where to Stay in Northern Senegal: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Northern Senegal offers a wide range of accommodation options for all budgets. Here are some recommendations:

  • Hotel Terrou-Bi: A luxury hotel located in Dakar with an infinity pool that offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Hotel Mermoz: A mid-range hotel in Dakar with a rooftop pool and an on-site restaurant.
  • Ndar Sarr Hotel: A budget-friendly hotel located in the heart of Saint-Louis’s historic district.
  • Keur Saloum: A charming guesthouse near Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary.

What to Buy in Northern Senegal: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

If you’re looking for unique souvenirs, check out these local products:

  • African masks and textiles that reflect the African heritage of the region.
  • Fresh spices such as Yett, Nteb, and Soumbala available at local markets.
  • Baobab Oil and Shea Butter sourced from the Baobab trees that grow in the region.

Local Culture and Customs of Northern Senegal

Senegal has unique local customs, tradition, and music. Respect for the elders and the practice of daily prayer are important parts of the local culture.

Best Time to Visit Northern Senegal

The best time to visit Northern Senegal is between November to February, where the climate is mild and the humidity is low.

Do’s and Don’ts of Northern Senegal

Here are some things to bear in mind while visiting Northern Senegal:

Do:

  • Learn a few Wolof phrases, as it is the national language in Senegal, but French is widely spoken too.
  • Dress modestly as a sign of respect for the culture.
  • Seek permission before taking pictures of people or religious sites.

Don’t:

  • Don’t drink tap water, as it can cause stomach sickness.
  • Do not take pictures of any government buildings or military sites.
  • Don’t wear revealing clothing on the streets.

Safety and Health

Travelers should take caution as Senegal has its share of safety and health hazards. Here are some tips:

Safety in Northern Senegal

  • Avoid walking alone at night, especially in isolated areas.
  • Keep your cash and important documents in a safe place.
  • Always lock your hotel room at night and abide by hotel security measures.

Health in Northern Senegal

  • Foreign visitors should be vaccinated against yellow fever at least ten days before entering Senegal.
  • Bring medication like insect repellent and sunscreen.
  • Avoid raw foods, as they are not always safe to consume.

Getting to Northern Senegal: Transportation Options and Logistics

There are various transport options to get to Northern Senegal,

Airports Near Northern Senegal

  • Dakar International Airport (DSS)
  • Saint-Louis International Airport (XLS)

Bus Stations Near Northern Senegal

  • Gare Routiere Bel Air, Dakar
  • Bango Bus Station, Saint-Louis

Other Options

Hiring a taxi is a common and convenient way of getting around.

How to Get Around in Northern Senegal

The most common and affordable mode of transportation is the minibusses, especially in the cities. In rural areas or parks, hiring a jeep safari is often the best option.

Where to Go Next from Northern Senegal: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After exploring Northern Senegal, there are many places to explore such as:

  • Guinea-Bissau: A neighboring country with stunning tropical scenery and wildlife.
  • The Gambia: Known for its vibrant culture, beaches and experiences.
  • Southern Senegal: Choose a low key destination and explore nature.

Conclusion

Northern Senegal offers adventure, awe-inspiring beauty, and a cultural experience. It truly is a gem in West Africa that is worth exploring. With this comprehensive travel guide, we hope you have enough information to plan your next trip to Northern Senegal.

Pelicans in Djoudj Pelicans in Djoudj


    Saint-Louis