North West Nigeria Travel Guide

Discover the best places to visit, things to do, food and drink scene, local culture & customs, safety & health, transportation options, and nearby destinations in North West Nigeria.


Introduction to North West Nigeria

North West Nigeria is a region that encompasses seven states: Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Jigawa, Sokoto, Kebbi, and Zamfara. It is bordered by Niger Republic to the north, North East Nigeria to the east, Niger Delta to the south, and Republic of Benin to the west. North West Nigeria is home to a diverse range of attractions, including historical sites, museums, natural wonders, and outdoor adventures, making it a perfect destination for adventurous travelers.

List of Places to Visit in North West Nigeria

If you’re planning a trip to North West Nigeria, you’ll find an array of places to visit, each with its own unique attractions and experiences. Here are some of the must-visit destinations in North West Nigeria:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • Kano City Walls: These ancient walls were built in the 14th century and remain standing in the present day. They encompass the old city of Kano, which was a major center of commerce in West Africa.
  • Gidan Makama Museum: Located in Kano, the museum offers an insight into the history and culture of the Hausa people, who make up the majority of the population in North West Nigeria.
  • Kajuru Castle: This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features a medieval-style castle built by a German businessman. It offers a glimpse of the European influence in Northern Nigeria.
  • Katsina City Walls and Gates: These walls and gates were built in the 15th-century and offer a peek into the ancient Hausa city of Katsina.

Natural Attractions of North West Nigeria: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Zuma Rock: This massive rock formation located in Niger State is a national symbol of Nigeria. It is situated along the route from Abuja to Kaduna.
  • Kamuku National Park: This park is located in Birnin Gwari, Kaduna state, and is known for its beautiful landscape, diverse wildlife, bird watching, and hiking trails.
  • Matsirga Waterfalls: The waterfall is located on the outskirts of Kafanchan in Kaduna State. It is a perfect spot for picnics and relaxing after a long and hard week
  • Gurara Falls: This waterfall is located in Niger State and is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Nigeria. The waterfall plunges from a height of about 30 meters.

Hiking/Biking Routes of North West Nigeria

North West Nigeria offers some of the most beautiful hiking and biking routes in the country. Here are some of the most popular trails:

  • Kajuru Castle Hike: This is a beautiful route that takes you through the scenic landscape around Kajuru Castle.
  • Kamuku National Park Hiking Trail: The trail is located in Birnin Gwari, Kaduna and offers a breathtaking view of the park’s diverse wildlife and beautiful natural scenery.
  • Kano City Walls Bike Ride: This route takes you through the ancient walls of Kano while giving you a glimpse of the city’s rich history.

Best Things to Do in North West Nigeria: Activities and Tours

From cultural experiences to outdoor adventures, there are endless possibilities for things to do in North West Nigeria. Here are some of the best activities:

  • Visit Kofar Mata Dyeing Pit: This is an ancient dyeing pit located in Kano city. It is a perfect place to buy colorful fabrics and souvenirs.
  • Explore the Freedom Park: This park is located in Kano and is a perfect getaway for picnics, relaxation, and entertainment.
  • Attend the Durbar Festival: This festival is held in Kano and Katsina during Eid-el-Fitr and Eid-el-Kabir celebrations. It features a colorful parade of horsemen, music, and dance.
  • Discover the Nok Culture: The Nok Culture is an ancient civilization that existed in Nigeria during the Iron Age. You can visit the Nok Village in Jaba L.G.A of Kaduna State, which is believed to be the origin of the Nok civilization.
  • Take a Boat Ride on Sokoto River: This is a great way to explore the River Sokoto and its surrounding natural beauty.

Week-Long Itinerary for North West Nigeria

Day 1: Explore Kano City Walls.

Day 2: Visit the Gidan Makama Museum and Kofar Mata Dyeing Pit.

Day 3: Hike Kamuku National Park.

Day 4: Attend the Durbar Festival.

Day 5: Explore the natural beauty of Matsirga Waterfalls and Gurara Falls.

Day 6: Visit Kajuru Castle and nearby attractions.

Day 7: Take a boat ride on Sokoto River.

Food and Drink Scene of North West Nigeria

North West Nigeria is known for its spicy and flavorful cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Suyaf: This is a popular street food in North West Nigeria made from grilled beef, chicken, or liver seasoned with peanut butter and cayenne pepper. It is often served with sliced onions, tomatoes, and yaji pepper mix.
  • Tuwo Shinkafa: This is a traditional dish made from rice flour and served with local soups and stews.
  • Masa: This is a rice cake often served as breakfast or snack with honey or stew.

Local Beverages

  • Kunu: A locally made drink popular in the North made from millet or sorghum.
  • Zobo: This is a drink made from dried hibiscus flower and is popular throughout Nigeria.
  • Pito: Pito is a locally brewed beer made from corn or millet.

Where to Stay in North West Nigeria: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

North West Nigeria has a range of accommodation options to suit every budget. Here are some of the best places to stay:

  • Chelsea Palace Hotel: Located in Kano, this hotel offers all the modern amenities and is within walking distance from Kano City Walls.
  • Presidential Hotel and Suite: This hotel is located in Birnin Kebbi and offers luxury accommodations, dining, and outdoor pool access.
  • Elkanemi Residence: This guesthouse is located in Sokoto and offers comfortable and affordable accommodations.

What to Buy in North West Nigeria: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

North West Nigeria is known for its vibrant markets and traditional handicrafts. Here are some things to buy:

  • Leather Goods: The region is known for its high-quality leather goods, including bags, shoes, and jackets.
  • Beads and Jewelry: North West Nigeria is known for its elaborate beadwork, and you can buy beautifully crafted necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.
  • Traditional Textiles: Kano and Sokoto are known for their intricate weavings and colorful fabrics.

Local Culture and Customs of North West Nigeria

North West Nigeria is home to a diverse range of cultures and customs. Here are some things to keep in mind while visiting:

  • Respect for Religion: The majority of people in North West Nigeria are Muslims, and it is important to show respect for their customs and traditions.
  • Dress Code: It is customary to dress modestly in public places, especially if you’re visiting a religious site.
  • Greetings: It is customary to greet people with “Sannu” in Hausa Language in the region.

Best Time to Visit North West Nigeria

The best time to visit North West Nigeria is from November to March when the weather is cooler and drier. Be sure to avoid the rainy season from June to October, when roads may become impassable, and outdoor activities may be disrupted.

Do’s and Don’ts of North West Nigeria

Do:

  • Be Respectful: Always be respectful to the local people, culture, and traditions.
  • Use Cash: The region is predominantly cash-based, so be sure to carry enough cash to avoid discomfort or inconvenience.
  • Stay in a Group: If you’re venturing outside the towns or cities, it’s always best to have a group of people with you.

Don’t:

  • Don’t Take Photographs without Permission: It is important to ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially in rural areas.
  • Don’t Display Expensive Items: It’s best to avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry, cameras, and smartphones in public places.

Safety and Health

Safety in North West Nigeria

As with any travel destination, it’s important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some safety tips:

  • Avoid Traveling at Night: It is best to avoid traveling at night, especially outside cities and towns.
  • Be Vigilant: Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings at all times.
  • Know the Local Emergency Numbers: Be familiar with the local emergency numbers and keep them handy.

Health in North West Nigeria

North West Nigeria is classified as a high-risk area for malaria, so it’s important to take the necessary precautions, such as using mosquito nets and taking anti-malaria medication. It’s also important to ensure safe drinking water by sticking to bottled or boiled water.

Getting to North West Nigeria: Transportation Options and Logistics

North West Nigeria is easily accessible by air, road, and rail. Here are some ways to get there:

Airports Near North West Nigeria

  • Malam Aminu Kano International Airport: This airport serves Kano, and there are daily flights to major destinations in Nigeria.
  • Sadiq Abubakar III Int’l Airport: Located in Sokoto, this airport has direct flights to Lagos, Abuja, and other cities in Nigeria.

Bus Stations Near North West Nigeria

  • Kano Road Transport Service (KAROTA): KAROTA operates buses that connect different cities in the region.
  • Arik Air: This is a private air transport service that also offers interstate bus services within Nigeria.

Other Options

  • Rail Travel: There is a train service that connects Lagos to Kano, with stops at various cities in North West Nigeria.
  • Car Rentals: There are several car rental services available at airports and major cities in the region.

How to Get Around in North West Nigeria

The most common mode of transportation in North West Nigeria is by bus and taxi. Keke Marwa, a local name for Tricycles, is an affordable and convenient option for short journeys in towns and cities.

Where to Go Next from North West Nigeria: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

If you’re looking to explore more of Nigeria, there are several nearby destinations and excursions that you can go to, including:

  • Abuja: This is Nigeria’s capital city and is located about 10 hours by road south of Kano.
  • Zaria: This city is located southwest of Kaduna State and is home to the 15th-century palace of the Emir of Zazzau.
  • Nasarawa: This town is located near Abuja and is famous for its hot springs and local crafts.

Conclusion

North West Nigeria is a region that offers a diverse range of attractions, from ancient walls to natural wonders and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or adventure, North West Nigeria has something to offer. Plan your trip today and experience the beauty and wonder of this region.



    Bichi
    Jigawa State
    Kaduna State
    Katsina State
    Kebbi State
    Sokoto State
    Zamfara State