Nigeria Travel Guide (West Africa/Africa)

Introduction to Nigeria
List of Places to Visit in Nigeria
- Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places
- Natural Attractions of Nigeria: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views
Hiking/Biking Routes of Nigeria
Best Things to Do in Nigeria: Activities and Tours
Week-Long Itinerary for Nigeria
Food and Drink Scene of Nigeria
- Must-Try Dishes
- Local Beverages
Where to Stay in Nigeria: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses
What to Buy in Nigeria: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home
Local Culture and Customs of Nigeria
Best Time to Visit Nigeria
Do’s and Don’ts of Nigeria
- Do:
- Don’t:
Safety and Health
- Safety in Nigeria
- Health in Nigeria
Getting to Nigeria: Transportation Options and Logistics
How to Get Around in Nigeria
Where to Go Next from Nigeria: Nearby Destinations and Excursions
Conclusion

Introduction to Nigeria

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, located in the west of the continent. It is known for its cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, fascinating history, and welcoming people. Despite its richness, Nigeria is still considered a hidden gem for many travelers. With this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover all that Nigeria has to offer and get a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and scenic wonders that abound.

List of Places to Visit in Nigeria

Here are some must-see destinations in Nigeria that you should add to your travel list:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Nigeria has a rich history and culture. It boasts several museums and historical places that offer fascinating insights into the country’s past. Some of the top cultural attractions are:

National Museum Lagos: showcases an impressive collection of artifacts, artworks, and traditional crafts, and provides a glimpse into the history and culture of the Nigerian people.
Olumo Rock: a natural wonder located in Abeokuta, Ogun State. The rock served as a fortress and a place of refuge during the Yoruba wars, and also has chambers, shrines, and sculptures inside.
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove: a UNESCO World Heritage site that is considered the most important religious site in the Yoruba religion.

Natural Attractions of Nigeria: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Nigeria has some of the most beautiful natural scenic spots in West Africa. Some of the best natural attractions of Nigeria are:

Yankari National Park: located in Bauchi State, this park is Nigeria’s most popular wildlife sanctuary. Visitors can see elephants, baboons, hippos, as well as over 350 bird species.
Gurara Falls: located in Niger State, the Gurara Falls is a breathtaking waterfall situated along the Gurara River.
Tarkwa Bay Beach: a popular beach in Lagos that is accessible only by boat. It is the perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Nigeria

Nigeria has several hiking and biking routes that are ideal for adventure seekers. Some of the best routes are:

Idanre Hills: a cluster of intimidating hills in Idanre, Ondo State. It is a perfect spot for hiking enthusiasts and provides a panoramic view of the countryside from the top of the hill.
Owu Fall: nestled in the outskirts of Ife, Osun State, Owu Falls is a beauty to behold. The route to the fall is an excellent spot for a biking excursion.

Best Things to Do in Nigeria: Activities and Tours

Nigeria has plenty of activities and tours that cater to a range of interests. Here are some of the best things to do in Nigeria:

Learn about the history and culture of Nigeria by going on a city tour of Lagos
Take a boat ride on Lagos Lagoon and explore the fishing villages around the coast
Explore the Egungun Festival by participating in one of the most popular traditional festivals in Nigeria

Week-Long Itinerary for Nigeria

If you’re wondering how you can make the most of your one-week trip to Nigeria, here is a suggested itinerary for you:

Days	Itinerary
Day 1	Arrive in Lagos, check into your hotel, and explore the city
Day 2	Visit the National Museum Lagos
Day 3	Explore the Gurara Falls
Day 4	Go on a city tour of Lagos and participate in the nightlife
Day 5	Hike the Idanre Hills
Day 6	Take a boat ride on Lagos Lagoon and enjoy the coast
Day 7	Attend the Egungun Festival and experience Nigerian heritages

Food and Drink Scene of Nigeria

Nigeria has a rich culinary culture that is influenced by the country’s history and local produce. Here are some must-try dishes and local beverages when you visit Nigeria:

Must-Try Dishes

Jollof Rice: a staple food across West Africa that is made with rice, tomato stew, and spices.
Suya: a spicy kebab made with beef or goat meat, onions, and spices
Efo Riro: a vegetable soup cooked with palm oil and spices

Local Beverages

Palm Wine: a traditional beverage made from fermenting the sap of palm trees
Zobo: a sweetened hibiscus tea with ginger, cloves, and cinnamon

Where to Stay in Nigeria: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Nigeria has accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences, ranging from luxury hotels to affordable guesthouses. Here are some of the most popular options:

Eko Hotel and Suites: located in Lagos, a luxury hotel with fantastic views of the Atlantic Ocean
Ibis Lagos Ikeja: an affordable hotel with modern amenities in the city center
Zion Hostel: a popular backpacker’s hostel in Lagos with a communal kitchen and a perfect environment to socialize.

What to Buy in Nigeria: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

When in Nigeria, don’t forget to take home some souvenirs and local products. Here are some ideas:

Ankara fabrics: a popular fabric that is synonymous with Nigerian fashion
Beadworks and craftwork: intricate beadwork crafted by local artisans is a staple of Nigerian culture

Local Culture and Customs of Nigeria

Nigeria is a culturally diverse country with over 250 ethnic groups. Here are some customs and traditions that are unique to Nigerian culture:

Respect for elders: Nigerian society places great value on respect for the elderly, so it is essential to show deference to the elderly when you visit Nigeria.
Traditional festivals: Nigeria has several traditional festivals that showcase its diverse cultural heritage and provide a glimpse into Nigeria’s history.

Best Time to Visit Nigeria

The best time to visit Nigeria is during the dry season, which lasts from November to February. During this period, you can expect clear skies and cool temperatures, making it the perfect weather for outdoor adventures and sightseeing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Nigeria

Do:

Engage with locals: Nigerians are friendly and welcoming people, and it is an excellent opportunity to understand their cultural heritage through engagement.
Try local foods: Nigeria is known for its unique culinary heritage, and you should explore the variety of dishes that make up Nigerian cuisine.

Don’t:

Don’t take photos without seeking permission: Nigerians are friendly people, but it is courteous to seek permission before taking pictures.
Don’t neglect personal safety: while Nigeria is generally safe, it is crucial to exercise caution when moving around and traveling in unfamiliar areas.

Safety and Health

Safety in Nigeria

Nigeria is a safe country to visit. However, visitors are advised to take precautions and abide by local laws and regulations. Here are some tips to keep in mind for a safe journey:

Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
Travel with known transportation companies and avoid traveling alone.
Avoid walking alone late at night.

Health in Nigeria

Before visiting Nigeria, ensure that you get vaccinated against common tropical diseases such as yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever. Visitors should also take care to drink only treated or boiled water and avoid street food.

Getting to Nigeria: Transportation Options and Logistics

Nigeria has several entry points by plane and land. Some popular entry points are:

Airports Near Nigeria

Muritala Muhammed International Airport (LOS) - Lagos
Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport (ABV) - Abuja

Bus Stations Near Nigeria

Many bus companies operate across the border into Nigeria

Other Options

Nigeria has several sea ports that visitors can use to arrive or leave the country. The nearest sea port to Lagos is the Apapa Port.

How to Get Around in Nigeria

Nigeria has several transportation systems available, with the most popular being taxis, motorcycles (okada), and buses. Visitors are also advised to hire private cars if traveling in groups, as this is the safest and most secure way to move around.

Where to Go Next from Nigeria: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Nigeria is surrounded by several countries, and some fantastic destinations are close by. Here are some nearby destinations worth visiting:

Ghana: Located on the west coast of Africa, Ghana is known for its colorful culture, natural wonders, and historical sites.
Benin: bordering Nigeria to the east, Benin is home to a vibrant culture, museums and galleries, and several historic forts and palaces.

Conclusion

Nigeria is a vibrant, diverse country with a rich history, unique culture, and stunning natural wonders. With this comprehensive guide, you now have everything you need to plan your first visit and make the most of your trip to West Africa’s best-kept secret. Bon Voyage!