Bijagos Islands Travel Guide

Discover the culture, natural attractions, and local cuisine of Bijagos Islands. Learn how to get around, where to stay, and when to visit in this comprehensive travel guide.


Introduction to Bijagos Islands

Bijagos Islands is one of the most remote and unspoiled destinations in West Africa. Located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, this archipelago boasts untouched beaches, rare wildlife, and a unique local culture. Visitors to Bijagos Islands can experience a true off-the-beaten-path adventure, surrounded by stunning natural beauty and traditional ways of life.

List of Places to Visit in Bijagos Islands

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  1. Museum of Bijagos: This museum is located on the island of Bubaque and provides visitors with a comprehensive overview of the islands’ history and culture. Exhibits include traditional artifacts, historical photos, and educational displays relating to local customs and beliefs.

  2. Bolama Island: This is the former colonial capital of Portuguese Guinea and is now a ghost town with a fascinating colonial history. Visitors can explore the deserted colonial buildings and admire the architecture.

Natural Attractions of Bijagos Islands: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  1. Orango National Park: This park is home to unique flora and fauna, including saltwater hippos and green turtles. Visitors can embark on a guided tour of the park, trekking through lush forests and taking in panoramic views of the ocean.

  2. João Vieira Island: This is the largest and most populated island in the archipelago. The island is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered saltwater hippopotamus and sea turtles. Visitors can take guided tours of the island to see the animals and learn about conservation efforts.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Bijagos Islands

  1. Bubaque Island: Bubaque Island is the largest and most accessible island in the archipelago. It’s easy to explore on foot or by bicycle, with miles of dirt roads winding through villages and farmland. Visitors can bike to secluded beaches, take a dip in the ocean or hike to nearby hills.

  2. Rubane Island: Rubane is perfect for those who enjoy hiking. Although it’s a small island, the trails that wind through the village and around the coast are challenging but rewarding. Visitors can take in spectacular views of the ocean and observe the daily life of the local inhabitants.

Best Things to Do in Bijagos Islands: Activities and Tours

  1. Fishing: Bijagos Islands is a fisherman’s paradise, with several species of fish that are exclusive to the area. Visitors can take a guided fishing tour, learn to cast their nets, and even taste the catch of the day.

  2. Wildlife Watching: Bijagos Islands is home to an array of wildlife species, including the saltwater hippopotamus, birds, and sea turtles. Visitors can take a guided wildlife tour and spot the animals in their natural habitats.

Week-Long Itinerary for Bijagos Islands

Day 1: Arrive on Bubaque Island and explore the village.

Day 2: Take a guided tour of Orango National Park, home to saltwater hippos and green turtles.

Day 3: Go on a fishing adventure and taste the freshest catch of the day.

Day 4: Visit the deserted colonial town of Bolama Island and learn about Guinea-Bissau’s history.

Day 5: Embark on a wildlife watching tour and see saltwater hippos and sea turtles.

Day 6: Relax on one of the stunning beaches and soak in the island’s tranquility.

Day 7: Explore João Vieira Island, the largest and most populated island in the archipelago.

Food and Drink Scene of Bijagos Islands

Must-Try Dishes

  1. Caldo de Peixe: This is the local interpretation of a fish stew. Made with a base of fish broth and spices, chunks of fish are then added to the pot with cassava to create a filling and flavorful dish.

  2. Arroz de Jindungo: Rice with chilies, this can be a spicy treat, or a flaming experience for those unaccustomed to the heat level in Guinea-Bissau.

Local Beverages

  1. Palm wine: This traditional African alcoholic beverage is made from the fermented sap of palm trees. It is enjoyed by many people in Bijagos Islands, and visitors can try it in one of the local bars.

  2. Cashew Wine: Made from the cashew fruit and fermented, this is another popular and unique alcoholic beverage of the region.

Where to Stay in Bijagos Islands: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

  1. Casa Dora on Bubaque Island: This is the most luxurious option in the area. With its private villas and air conditioning, it’s perfect for those looking for comfort and privacy.

  2. Pousada de Rubane on Rubane Island: This guesthouse is perfect for budget travelers who still want to experience the local culture. It features traditional bungalows and a relaxed atmosphere.

What to Buy in Bijagos Islands: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

  1. Capulanas: These brightly patterned fabrics are worn by men and women alike in Guinea-Bissau . Visitors can find a wide range of capulanas in the local markets for a colourful keepsake of their trip.

  2. Souvenir carvings: The craftsmen on Bijagos Islands are famous for their intricately carved wooden products. Visitors can purchase everything from jewelry to utensils and sculptures to bring back a piece of the Bijagos Islands back home with them.

Local Culture and Customs of Bijagos Islands

In Bijagos Islands, the traditional culture of the people lives on. Visitors can experience local life up close and witness various traditions like the Poro society, a secret male society with its beliefs and initiation ceremonies. The people of the Bijagos Islands are known for their hospitality and love to share their experiences with visitors.

Best Time to Visit Bijagos Islands

The best time to visit Bijagos Islands is during the dry season from November to early June. Temperature hovers around 30°C / 86 °F during the day, making it perfect beach weather– and there is less chance of rain. During the rainy season, some roads can be impassable and some outdoor activities may be limited.

Do’s and Don’ts of Bijagos Islands

Do:

  1. Respect local customs and traditions.

  2. Interact with locals and try to learn a few words of the local Creole language.

Don’t:

  1. Take photographs of people without their consent.

  2. Litter or leave trash on the beaches.

Safety and Health

Safety in Bijagos Islands

Bijagos Islands is considered to be a safe destination. However, theft and petty crime may occur, so it’s important to take precautions, like not flashing any valuables.

Health in Bijagos Islands

Guinea-Bissau has a high prevalence of malaria, which means that it’s crucial to bring mosquito repellent and mosquito nets. Also, if you’re taking any medication, it is important to carry it with you while you travel.

Getting to Bijagos Islands: Transportation Options and Logistics

Visitors can fly directly to Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, from Lisbon or Dakar. It’s best to have a pre-arranged, reliable driver to take you through Bissau to the the port to board the ferry. From there, visitors can take a ferry to Bijagos Islands. It is a remote and thinly populated area, so it’s important to plan ahead and know your travel options.

Airports Near Bijagos Islands

  1. Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (OXB) in Bissau is the main airport in Guinea-Bissau and the only airport with international flights.

Bus Stations Near Bijagos Islands

There is no established bus station system or intra-island public transport for tourists, the best way to get around the group of islands is either by foot or by hiring a local guide and driver.

Other Options

The Bijagos Islands is sparsely populated, which means there aren’t many public transportation options available.

How to Get Around in Bijagos Islands

The islands in the archipelago are unconnected by roads, and the few dirt roads are challenging for vehicles. Visitors should be prepared to walk or bike as they explore the islands. Locals operate pirogues, small wooden boats which provide transportation between the islands via sea routes. Visitors can hire these boats for day trips or island hopping.

Where to Go Next from Bijagos Islands: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Orango Grande Island

Orango Grande is the largest island in the Orango Islands National Park, a beautiful wildlife sanctuary located in the Bissagos Islands. Visitors can immerse themselves in traditional life, enjoying hikes through the beautiful landscape of this beautiful island.

Bolama Island

Bolama was once the colonial capital of Portuguese Guinea and is a fascinating destination with a colonial past. Visitors can explore its ghost town and its abandoned colonial buildings.

Conclusion

Bijagos Islands is a unique and compelling travel destination that offers an unspoiled, natural and cultural experience to its visitors. From its remarkable wildlife, beautiful beaches and tranquil villages, to delicious food and welcoming people, the Bijagos Islands are a hidden gem in West Africa waiting to be explored. It promises to be a dream getaway - a place where nature, culture, and adventure come together in extraordinary harmony.



    Bolama