Benin Travel Guide (West Africa/Africa)

Introduction to Benin

Situated in West Africa, Benin is a country steeped in rich history and culture. It boasts of pristine beaches, savannahs, dense forests, and vibrant cities. From its colonial architecture to its bustling markets, there is so much to see and do in Benin. This comprehensive travel guide will take you through some of the best things to see and do while exploring the country.

List of Places to Visit in Benin

Whether you’re looking for breathtaking natural attractions, significant cultural heritage sites or outdoor adventures, you’ll find it all in Benin. Here are some must-visit places in the country:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

Ouidah Museum of History - A museum located in Ouidah, filled with various objects, photos and sculptures that give insights into Benin’s history and cultures.
Royal Palaces of Abomey - A historic site containing several palaces that were once home to the Kings of Dahomey, now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Temple of Pythons - A temple worshipped by voodoo practitioners, filled with pythons that live freely within the temple.

Natural Attractions of Benin: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

Pendjari National Park - a protected area covering 4,800 square kilometres, home to many animal species such as hippopotami, elephants, and buffalo.
Tanongou Falls - A stunning waterfall located in the Atakora Mountains, with crystal-clear water cascading over boulders.
W National Park - Shared with Burkina Faso and Niger, this park spans over 10,000 square kilometres and is known for its rich wildlife and iconic African scenery.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Benin

Exploring Benin on foot or bike is a great way to experience its diverse landscapes and natural wonders. Here are some of the best routes you can take:

Boucle de l’Atacora - A three-day trek through the Atacora Mountains that offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Pendjari National Park - A thrilling bike ride through the park, offering a chance to see diverse wildlife.
Abomey to Ouidah - This route will take you through the lush forests and diverse terrain of Benin’s South, culminating in the historic town of Ouidah.

Best Things to Do in Benin: Activities and Tours

There is no shortage of things to see and do in Benin. Whether you’re interested in immersing yourself in local culture, exploring natural wonders or learning about history, the country has something to offer. Here are some recommended activities and tours:

Cotonou City Tour - A guided tour of Cotonou, offering insights into its rich history, architecture, and culture.
Voodoo Experience Tour - A guided tour through Abomey, Ganvie, Ouidah and other parts of Benin, with insights into the ancient Voodoo religion.
Ouidah Festival of Voodoo - An annual event in January, showcasing the colorful and mystical traditions of the Voodoo religion.

Week-Long Itinerary for Benin

Here is a seven-day itinerary that covers some of the best attractions and activities that Benin has to offer:

Day 1-2: Cotonou Tour and Ouidah Day 3-4: Royal Palaces of Abomey and Tanongou Falls Day 5-6: W National Park and Boucle de l’Atacora Hike Day 7: Pendjari National Park

Food and Drink Scene of Benin

Benin’s cuisine is highly influenced by its African roots, and its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. Here are some dishes and beverages to try:

Must-Try Dishes

Pounded Yam and Egusi Soup - A dish made with yam that has been pounded to make a dough-like consistency and served with a soup made from melon seeds.
Akpan - A corn-based dish that’s boiled and served with a hot sauce of onions, tomatoes, and scotch bonnets.
Fufu and Soup - A staple dish of West Africa made from cassava that is pounded to form a dough, and served with soup made with vegetables and groundnuts.

Local Beverages

Tchoukoutou - A local beer that is brewed from sorghum and millet grains.
Zobo - A sweet, refreshing drink made from hibiscus flowers.
Palm Wine - A fermented drink made from the sap of the palm tree.

Where to Stay in Benin: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels or budget-friendly accommodation, Benin offers a range of options. Here are some of the best places to stay:

Hotel du Lac - A luxury hotel situated in Cotonou, perfect for those looking for a comfortable stay.
Chez Monique Guesthouse - A budget-friendly guesthouse located in Porto-Novo, offering clean, spacious rooms at an affordable price.
Pendjari Lodge - A rustic lodge located in the Pendjari National Park, offering an immersive experience with nature.

What to Buy in Benin: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Benin offers a range of local products that make unique souvenirs. Here are some of the best items to buy:

Dan Home Textiles - Made by the People of Dan, these textiles are woven using traditional techniques and come in various colours and designs.
African Masks - Hand-carved wooden masks that are used in traditional religious rituals.
Bahia Wax - This fabric is a traditional African print with bright colours and unique designs.

Local Culture and Customs of Benin

Benin’s culture is a vibrant blend of West African traditions and French colonial influences. Here are some tips to help you navigate its customs and traditions:

Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites
Ask permission before taking photos of people
Use your right hand when shaking hands or passing items

Best Time to Visit Benin

The best time to visit Benin is between November and February, during the dry season when there is less rainfall and the temperature is comfortable for outdoor activities.

Do’s and Don’ts of Benin

Do:

Try the local cuisine
Purchase handmade crafts and textiles from local markets
Respect local customs and traditions

Don’t:

Wear revealing clothing in public
Take photos of people without their permission
Drink tap water

Safety and Health

Safety in Benin

While Benin is generally safe, it’s advisable to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips:

Avoid travelling at night
Keep your valuables hidden and secure
Use reputable taxi companies

Health in Benin

It’s essential to have up-to-date vaccinations before travelling to Benin, particularly for yellow fever, Hepatitis A, and Hepatitis B. It’s also advisable to bring insect repellent and antimalarial medication.

Getting to Benin: Transportation Options and Logistics

Airports Near Benin

Cadjehoun Airport in Cotonou
Lokossa Airport in Lokossa
Parakou Airport in Parakou

Bus Stations Near Benin

Gare Routiere de Cotonou
Gare Routiere de Cadjehoun

Other Options

Hitchhiking is a common mode of transportation in Benin.
Motorcycle taxis, also known as zemidjans, are available throughout the country.

How to Get Around in Benin

Benin offers various transportation options, including taxis, buses, and motorbike taxis. Renting a car is also an option, but it’s not recommended for visitors unfamiliar with the roads.

Where to Go Next from Benin: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

Togo: A neighbouring country with beautiful beaches and vibrant markets.
Ghana: Known for its history and culture, including castles and museums.
Burkina Faso: A landlocked country with exquisite natural landscapes.

Conclusion

Benin offers a fascinating blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. From its vibrant cities to its lush landscapes, there is something for everyone in this West African gem. Whether you’re exploring on foot or bike, indulging in local cuisine, or immersing yourself in local customs and traditions, there is no shortage of experiences to be had in Benin.