Kaokoland Travel Guide

Discover the natural attractions, hiking/biking routes, food and drink scene, local culture and customs, safety, transportation options, and nearby destinations of Kaokoland in Namibia, Southern Africa.


Introduction to Kaokoland

Kaokoland is a rugged and remote region located in the Kunene province of Namibia, in Southern Africa. This vast and wild area offers a unique opportunity to experience a blend of traditional and modern cultures, along with breathtaking natural scenery. From the towering mountains to the rugged desert landscapes, there’s something for every kind of traveler in Kaokoland.

List of Places to Visit in Kaokoland

If you’re planning a trip to Kaokoland, it’s essential to create an itinerary in advance to ensure you make the most of your visit. Below is a list of places you should include in your Kaokoland itinerary:

Culturally Important Attractions: Museums and Historical Places

  • The Ovahimba Living Museum: A living museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Himba people.
  • The Epupa Falls: A stunning waterfall that marks the border between Namibia and Angola, and is home to the Himba people.
  • The Ruacana Falls: Another breathtaking waterfall, known for its scenic beauty and popularity among tourists.

Natural Attractions of Kaokoland: Outdoor Adventures and Scenic Views

  • Skeleton Coast Park: A national park renowned for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and rugged coastlines.
  • Damaraland: Known for its stunning scenery, rocky terrain, and unique wildlife, including the rare desert elephant.
  • The Himba Trail: A trekking route that takes you through villages and desert landscapes while immersing you in the culture of the Himba people.

Hiking/Biking Routes of Kaokoland

Kaokoland is a mecca for outdoor enthusiasts. If you’re into hiking or biking, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to explore the region’s incredible landscapes. Here are some of the best hiking and biking routes in Kaokoland:

  • The Hoanib River Trail: A scenic route that takes you through the stunning Hoanib River Valley.
  • The Kaokoland Trail: A challenging trek that covers the rugged terrain of Kaokoland, offering unrivaled views of the region’s natural landscapes.
  • The Purros Conservancy Trail: An easy hike that takes you to the heart of the Purros Conservancy, offering a chance to spot wildlife up close.

Best Things to Do in Kaokoland: Activities and Tours

Kaokoland is not just about the scenery. There are plenty of activities and tours to keep you busy during your stay. Here are some of the best things to do in Kaokoland:

  • Take a hot air balloon ride over the dunes of Sossusvlei.
  • Enjoy a cultural tour and learn about the traditional way of life of the Himba people.
  • Join a guided safari and spot rare wildlife such as black rhino and desert-adapted lions.

Week-Long Itinerary for Kaokoland

If you have a week to spend in Kaokoland, you can see all the essential attractions the region has to offer. Here’s a sample itinerary to help you plan your visit:

Day 1: Arrive in Windhoek and drive to Palmwag Conservancy.

Day 2: Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Damaraland, including the Twyfelfontein rock engravings.

Day 3: Head to Purros Conservancy and go on a safari to spot rare wildlife.

Day 4: Visit the Ovahimba Living Museum and learn about the traditional way of life of the Himba people.

Day 5-6: Trek through mountains and deserts along the Himba Trail.

Day 7: Return to Windhoek.

Food and Drink Scene of Kaokoland

Kaokoland is known for its unique cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the region’s indigenous culture. Here are some foods and beverages you should try when visiting Kaokoland:

Must-Try Dishes

  • Ovambo-style grilled chicken: A traditional dish made with grilled chicken and a spicy marinade.
  • Biltong: A popular snack made from dried and cured meat.
  • Mopane worms: A local delicacy made from the caterpillars of the emperor moth.

Local Beverages

  • Palm wine: A sweet and slightly sour alcoholic beverage made from the sap of the Palmyra palm.
  • Oshikundu: A non-alcoholic drink made from fermented maize, mixed with water and sugar.

Where to Stay in Kaokoland: Hotels, Hostels, and Guesthouses

Kaokoland offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few options to consider:

  • Opuwo Country Lodge: A luxury lodge located near the Ovahimba Living Museum that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Sesfontein Guesthouse: A budget-friendly guesthouse that offers basic amenities and comfortable rooms.
  • Palmwag Lodge: A mid-range lodge that offers a range of activities, including guided safaris and cultural tours.

What to Buy in Kaokoland: Souvenirs and Local Products to Bring Home

Kaokoland offers a variety of souvenirs and local products, most of which reflect the region’s indigenous culture. Here are some products to consider when shopping in Kaokoland:

  • Himba jewelry: Handmade bracelets, necklaces, and anklets made from beads, leather, and metal.
  • Wooden carvings: Intricate carvings made from local woods, such as ebony and rosewood.
  • Leather bags: Handmade bags and purses made from high-quality leather.

Local Culture and Customs of Kaokoland

Kaokoland is home to several indigenous tribes, each with its unique customs and traditions. It’s essential to respect local customs when visiting the region. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Dress appropriately, as the region is conservative.
  • Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
  • Do not touch the Himba people’s hair, as it’s considered disrespectful.

Best Time to Visit Kaokoland

The best time to visit Kaokoland is during the dry season, from May to October. The weather is mild, and the landscapes are at their most spectacular during this time. However, keep in mind that temperatures can drop dramatically at night, so bring warm clothing.

Do’s and Don’ts of Kaokoland

Do:

  • Respect local customs and traditions.
  • Support the local economy by purchasing locally made products.
  • Carry cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted.

Don’t:

  • Remove anything from national parks or protected areas.
  • Feed wildlife or approach them too closely.
  • Take photographs of the Himba people without permission.

Safety and Health

Safety in Kaokoland

Kaokoland is a safe place to visit, but it’s essential to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:

  • Avoid traveling alone in remote areas.
  • Only hike or trek with a guide.
  • Be cautious when swimming in rivers or waterfalls.

Health in Kaokoland

Make sure you’re up to date on all your standard vaccinations before traveling to Kaokoland. Malaria is a problem in the region, so it’s essential to take precautions, such as using insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.

Getting to Kaokoland: Transportation Options and Logistics

Getting to Kaokoland can be challenging, but there are several transportation options to consider. Here are a few ways to reach the region:

Airports Near Kaokoland

The nearest major airport to Kaokoland is Hosea Kutako International Airport in Windhoek.

Bus Stations Near Kaokoland

There are several bus stations in Windhoek that offer transportation to Kaokoland, including the minibus terminal and the intercity bus terminal.

Other Options

Renting a car or hiring a private driver is the most popular way to travel to Kaokoland.

How to Get Around in Kaokoland

The most convenient way to get around Kaokoland is by car, either by hiring a rental car or hiring a private driver. However, public transportation is available in the major towns.

Where to Go Next from Kaokoland: Nearby Destinations and Excursions

After exploring Kaokoland, there are several nearby destinations and excursions to consider. Some of these destinations include:

  • The Namib Desert: A stunning desert landscape famous for its towering sand dunes.
  • The Etosha National Park: A vast wildlife reserve that’s home to thousands of animals, including elephants, lions, and rhinos.
  • Fish River Canyon: One of the world’s largest canyons, offering breathtaking views and challenging hiking trails.

Conclusion

Whether you’re a nature lover, cultural enthusiast, or just looking for an adventure, Kaokoland is an incredible destination that shouldn’t be missed. From its rugged landscapes to its unique culture, there’s something for everyone in this remote region of Namibia. With careful planning and preparation, you can experience the best that Kaokoland has to offer.